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Summary OCR a-level Ariel character notes

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These A* level revision notes focus on 'Ariel' in The Tempest, exploring the extent to which he displays greater humanity than the human characters. They cover themes of colonialism, power, oppression, freedom, morality, compassion and forgiveness, with discussion of Ariel as both a victim of colonial cruelty and a catalyst for Prospero’s redemption. The notes include detailed analysis, key quotations, critics, Jacobean and post-colonial interpretations, and references to modern stage productions,

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Stagings

Interpretation/
Critic

Ariel Quote



Possible Essay Question:

‘Ariel displays more humanity than a lot of the human characters’. [30]



Ariel being a victim of colonial cruelty
Pesta- ‘a victim of colonial cruelty’

He is subject to the patriarchal control of the Western World

His ‘power’ is usurped by the Protagonist Prospero.

Staging: 2013 Globe Theatre

- A clear binary opposition between wrathful Prospero and more
subdued Ariel
- Prospero: desperate to have vengeance (link power)
- Ariel: passive, subdued nature displays humanity



Despite oppression, he remains the moral compass
Shows compassion towards Prospero and respect

Quote: ‘All hail, great master!’

Catalyst for forgiveness in the play: prompts Prospero’s shift from
vengeance to forgiveness.

Quote: ‘Mine would, sir, were I human’



Jacobean Audience ~ not benevolent
Different interpretation: Jacobean Audience

May not view Ariel in this benevolent way- portrayed as a bat in Art

Association with ‘occult’ may be symbolic of witchcraft: dangerous, a
supernatural influence.

Aligns with the Era’s fear of witchcraft ~ he is not humane

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