CONCEPTS AND APPLICATI v v
ONS 4TH EDITION WILKINS
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Chapterv1vEvolutionvofvNursingvThoughtv&vAction
1. vWhichvofvthevfollowingvstatementsvaccuratelyvdescribevanvelementvofvnursing?vSelectvallv
thatvapply.
A) Thevskillsvinvolvedvinvnursingvarevprimarilyvtechnicalvinvnature.
B) Thevprimaryvfocusvofvnursingvisvtovassistvindividualsvtovrecovervfromvillness.
C) Thevsciencevofvnursingvisvthevknowledgevbasevforvthevcarevthatvisvgiven.
D) Thevartvofvnursingvisvthevcollectionvofvknowledgevthroughvresearch.
E) Nursingvisvconsideredvtovbevbothvanvartvandvavscience.
F) Nursingvisvavprofessionvthatvusedvspecializedvknowledgevandvskills.
2. WhichvofvthevfollowingvsetvofvtermsvbestvdescribesvnursingvatvthevendvofvthevMiddlevAges?
A) continuity,vcaring,vcriticalvthinking
B) purpose,vdirection,vleadership
C) assessment,vinterventions,v outcomes
D) advocacy,vresearch,veducation
3.v Whichvofvthevfollowingvisvavcharacteristicvofvnursingvpracticedvfromvearlyvcivilizationvto
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, thev16thvcentury?
A) Mostvearlyvcivilizationsvbelievedvthatvillnessvhadvsupernaturalvcauses.
B) Thevphysicianvwasvthevpriestvwhovtreatedvdiseasevwithvprayer.
C) Thevnursevwasvavnunvcommittedvtovcaringvforvthevneedyvandvhomeless.
D) Nursingvchangedvfromvavspiritualvfocusvtovanvemphasisvonvknowledgevexpansion.
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, 4. Invwhatvtimevperiodvdidvnursingvcarevasvwevnowvknowvitvbegin?
A) pre-civilization
B) earlyvcivilizationvtov16thvcentury
C) 16thvtov17thvcentury
D) 18thvtov19thvcentury
5. Whovisvconsideredvtovbevthevfoundervofvprofessionalvnursing?
A) DorotheavDix
B) LillianvWald
C) FlorencevNightingale
D) ClaravBarton
6. WhichvofvthevfollowingvnursingvpioneersvestablishedvthevRedvCrossvinvthevUnitedvStatesvinv1
882?
A) FlorencevNightingale
B) ClaravBarton
C) DorotheavDix
D) JanevAddams
7. WhatvwasvonevbarriervtovthevdevelopmentvofvthevnursingvprofessionvinvthevUnitedvS
tatesvaftervthevCivilvWar?
A) lackvofveducationalvstandards
B) hospital-basedvschoolsvofvnursing
C) lackvofvinfluencevfromvnursingvleaders
D) independencevofvnursingvorders
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, 8. Whichvofvthevfollowingvindividualsvprovidedvcommunity-basedvcarevandvfoundedvpublic
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