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Toddler cognitive development - correct answer egocentric, does not understand
others point of view
Preschooler cognitive development - correct answer thinking is non-logical, non-linear
(santa claus, disney world, easter bunny)
School age cognitive development - correct answer thinking is logical, linear, concrete
Adolescent cognitive development - correct answer thinking is adaptable, flexible,
abstract
Infant communication considerations - correct answer parental presence, routines,
consistency
Toddler communication considerations - correct answer avoid separation from parents,
flexibility, autonomy, gross motor activity
Preschooler communication considerations - correct answer promote initiative, give
choices, short explanations, demonstrate to reduce anxiety (practice on doll)
School age communication considerations - correct answer involve, explain, assess
understanding, promote peers and school
Adolescent communication considerations - correct answer promote privacy and
modesty, assure confidentiality, promote peer contact, open-ended questions, remain
objective
, Emancipation - correct answer legally adolescent considered an adult, can sign own
consent
Infant discipline - correct answer no discipline!! Focus on meeting needs
Toddler discipline - correct answer focus on distraction and redirection, positive
reinforcement, consistency
Preschooler discipline - correct answer "people-pleasers" ignore bad behavior and
reward good behavior
School-age discipline - correct answer give independence and encourage personal
responsibility, discuss consequences of actions
Adolescent discipline - correct answer promote and reinforce good choices, save
battles for important things
0-3 y/o pain - correct answer flacc pain assessment scale
4-8 y/o pain - correct answer wong-baker faces scale
>8 y/o pain - correct answer numeric scale (0-10)
Vitamin d - correct answer begin supplementation few days after birth (breast fed and
bottle fed infants)
Iron - correct answer multi-vitamin w/ iron starting @ 4 m/o until solid foods are
introduced, breast fed only
Breast milk - correct answer preferred, exclusively for 1-4 months