NR599 Informatics Midterm Review Exam
(2023–2026 Style) 100 Questions, Answers,
and Rationales
Question 1
Which organization developed the TIGER Initiative?
A. ANA
B. HIMSS
C. CMS
D. Joint Commission
Answer: B. HIMSS
Rationale: The Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) Initiative was
launched to improve nurses' informatics competencies and healthcare technology integration.
Question 2
Nursing informatics is best defined as:
A. Computer science only
B. Information technology only
C. Integration of nursing science, computer science, and information science
D. Healthcare finance
Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing informatics combines nursing science with information and computer
sciences to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom.
Question 3
,The DIKW framework stands for:
A. Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom
B. Data, Informatics, Knowledge, Wisdom
C. Database, Information, Knowledge, Work
D. Data, Insight, Knowledge, Wisdom
Answer: A
Rationale: DIKW represents the progression from raw facts to informed clinical judgment.
Question 4
A patient's blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg is considered:
A. Knowledge
B. Wisdom
C. Data
D. Information
Answer: C
Rationale: A single measurement is raw data until interpreted.
Question 5
Recognizing that a BP of 180/110 requires immediate intervention represents:
A. Data
B. Information
C. Knowledge
D. Wisdom
Answer: D
Rationale: Wisdom is applying knowledge and experience to make clinical decisions.
Question 6
Which agency is responsible for HIPAA enforcement?
, A. CDC
B. HHS Office for Civil Rights
C. CMS
D. ANA
Answer: B
Rationale: The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) enforces HIPAA privacy and security regulations.
Question 7
HIPAA primarily protects:
A. Financial records only
B. Protected Health Information (PHI)
C. Employee salaries
D. Research grants
Answer: B
Rationale: HIPAA safeguards patient-identifiable health information.
Question 8
An example of PHI is:
A. Employee ID number
B. Patient diagnosis linked with name
C. Unit staffing schedule
D. Hospital logo
Answer: B
Rationale: PHI includes identifiable health information.
Question 9
The most secure password includes:
A. Birthdate
B. First name
(2023–2026 Style) 100 Questions, Answers,
and Rationales
Question 1
Which organization developed the TIGER Initiative?
A. ANA
B. HIMSS
C. CMS
D. Joint Commission
Answer: B. HIMSS
Rationale: The Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) Initiative was
launched to improve nurses' informatics competencies and healthcare technology integration.
Question 2
Nursing informatics is best defined as:
A. Computer science only
B. Information technology only
C. Integration of nursing science, computer science, and information science
D. Healthcare finance
Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing informatics combines nursing science with information and computer
sciences to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom.
Question 3
,The DIKW framework stands for:
A. Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom
B. Data, Informatics, Knowledge, Wisdom
C. Database, Information, Knowledge, Work
D. Data, Insight, Knowledge, Wisdom
Answer: A
Rationale: DIKW represents the progression from raw facts to informed clinical judgment.
Question 4
A patient's blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg is considered:
A. Knowledge
B. Wisdom
C. Data
D. Information
Answer: C
Rationale: A single measurement is raw data until interpreted.
Question 5
Recognizing that a BP of 180/110 requires immediate intervention represents:
A. Data
B. Information
C. Knowledge
D. Wisdom
Answer: D
Rationale: Wisdom is applying knowledge and experience to make clinical decisions.
Question 6
Which agency is responsible for HIPAA enforcement?
, A. CDC
B. HHS Office for Civil Rights
C. CMS
D. ANA
Answer: B
Rationale: The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) enforces HIPAA privacy and security regulations.
Question 7
HIPAA primarily protects:
A. Financial records only
B. Protected Health Information (PHI)
C. Employee salaries
D. Research grants
Answer: B
Rationale: HIPAA safeguards patient-identifiable health information.
Question 8
An example of PHI is:
A. Employee ID number
B. Patient diagnosis linked with name
C. Unit staffing schedule
D. Hospital logo
Answer: B
Rationale: PHI includes identifiable health information.
Question 9
The most secure password includes:
A. Birthdate
B. First name
