Edition, By Gerard J. Tortora With All Chapters 1-
28| Latest Edition With Verified Answers
,part one: fundamentals of microbiology ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
chapter 1: the microbial world and you --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
chapter 2: chemical principles ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
chapter 3: observing microorganisms through a microscope --------------------------------------------------------------- 42
chapter 4: functional anatomy of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells ------------------------------------------------------- 56
chapter 5: microbial metabolism --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71
chapter 6: microbial growth---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86
chapter 7: the control of microbial growth ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103
chapter 8: microbial genetics ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118
chapter 9: biotechnology and dna technology --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 134
part two: a survey of the microbial world ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150
chapter 10: classification of microorganisms ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150
chapter 11: the prokaryotes: domains bacteria and archaea--------------------------------------------------------------- 166
chapter 12: the eukaryotes: fungi, algae, protozoa, and helminths ------------------------------------------------------ 181
chapter 13: viruses, viroids, and prions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 195
part three: interaction between microbe and host ----------------------------------------------------------------- 209
chapter 14: principles of disease and epidemiology -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 209
chapter 15: microbial mechanisms of pathogenicity ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 225
chapter 16: innate immunity: nonspecific defenses of the host ----------------------------------------------------------- 239
chapter 17: adaptive immunity: specific defenses of the host ------------------------------------------------------------- 252
chapter 18: practical applications of immunology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 265
chapter 19: disorders associated with the immune system ---------------------------------------------------------------- 279
chapter 20: antimicrobial drugs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 293
part four: microorganisms and human disease---------------------------------------------------------------------- 310
chapter 21: microbial diseases of the skin and eyes -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 310
chapter 22: microbial diseases of the nervous system ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 323
chapter 23: microbial diseases of the cardiovascular and lymphoid systems ------------------------------------------ 338
chapter 24: microbial diseases of the respiratory system ------------------------------------------------------------------- 352
chapter 25: microbial diseases of the digestive system ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 366
chapter 26: microbial disease of the urinary and genital systems -------------------------------------------------------- 381
chapter 27: environmental microbiology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 394
chapter 28: applied and industrial microbiology ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 407
,part one: fundamentals of microbiology
chapter 1: the microbial world and you
Gerard J. Tortora: microbiology: an introduction, 14th edition, (2023) test bank
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
1) which of the following pairs is mismatched?
a) pasteur – proof of biogenesis
b) ehrlich – chemotherapy
c) jenner – vaccination
d) koch – aseptic surgery
answer: d
robert koch is best known for establishing koch’s postulates, which link specific microbes
to specific diseases. aseptic surgery, on the other hand, was pioneered by joseph lister,
not koch. hence, the pair "koch – aseptic surgery" is mismatched.
2) which of the following is a scientific name?
a) streptococcus pyogenes
b) flesh-eating bacteria
c) igas
d) streptococci
e) group a streptococcus
, answer: a
a scientific name follows binomial nomenclature, which includes the genus and species
names in latin, italicized or underlined. streptococcus pyogenes fits this format. the other
choices are common names or acronyms, not formal scientific names.
3) which of the following is not a domain in the three-domain system?
a) animalia
b) eukarya
c) archaea
d) bacteria
answer: a
the three domains are bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. animalia is a kingdom within the
domain eukarya, not a domain itself. hence, it's not part of the three-domain classification
system.
4) which of the following statements about fungi is true?
a) all are prokaryotic.
b) all are multicellular.
c) all are plants.
d) all grow using sunlight and carbon dioxide.
e) all require organic material for growth.