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Biology Macromolecules Study Guide Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins & Nucleic Acids

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Master biological macromolecules with this comprehensive study guide covering carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Learn structures, functions, examples, and key concepts for biology exams and test preparation.

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Biology; Macromolecules
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_job1nj

1. What are the four Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
Macromolecules?

2. The Monomer of Monosaccharides (Galactose, Glucose or Fructose)
Carbohydrates

3. The Monomer of Amino Acids
Proteins

4. The Monomer of Nucleotides
Nucleic Acids

5. The Monomer of Glycerol and Fatty Acid Chains (2-3)
Lipids

6. The Function of Short-term or immediate Energy Source
Carbohydrates

7. The Function of Long-term Energy Source
Lipids

8. The Function of Store and Transmit your Genetic Information
Nucleic Acids

9. The Function of 1. Controls the Rates of Reactions
Proteins 2. Fights Diseases
3. Forms Cell Structures
4. Regulates Cell Processes
5. Transports stuff In/Out of the Cell

10. Examples of Car- Monosaccharides - Glucose, Fructose
bohydrates Disaccharides
Polysaccharides

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, Biology; Macromolecules
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_job1nj

11. monosaccharides glucose, fructose




12. disaccharides ex- sucrose (glucose + fructose)
amples maltose (glucose + glucose)
lactose (galactose + glucose)

13. examples of poly- glycogen, starch, and cellulose
saccharides

14. Examples of Lipids Fats, Oils, Waxes, Lipid Steroids (cholesterol), triglycerides, phospholipids

15. Examples of Pro- Enzymes, Hormones, Antibodies, Hemoglobin, Collagen, keratin
teins

16. Examples of Nucle- DNA and RNA
ic Acids

17. organic a molecule that contains carbon hydrogen bonds

18. Four groups of or- Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, lipids
ganic molecules

19. 1.A. What are the Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, and nitrogen.
major elements of
life?

20. 1.B. What proper- Carbon can bond to itself, has 4 valence electrons, causing strong covalent bonds
ties of carbon ex- to occur between carbon and another element.
plain carbon's abil-
ity to different

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