Human Biology: Cell Structure, Tissues, and Organ Systems
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jj7ake
1. Define cell. The basic unit of life (structure & function) in the human body
(also, the building blocks of tissues)
2. What determines the struc- the function of the cell in the body
ture of a cell?
3. Define the following process- The division of body cells in order for the body to grow, develop
es and state where each & repair damaged cells
process occurs within the
body. - Mitosis
4. Define the following process- The production of gametes (sex cells) - eggs (ova) & sperm (this
es and state where each process only occurs in the reproductive organs known as gonads
process occurs within the (ovaries and testes)
body. - Meiosis
5. State what will happen to a Cell loses water/shrivels
cell placed into each of the
following solutions and ex-
plain WHY. - Hypertonic
6. State what will happen to a cell gains water/swells or bursts
cell placed into each of the
following solutions and ex-
plain WHY. - Hypotonic
7. State what will happen to a cell remains the same
cell placed into each of the
following solutions and ex-
plain WHY. - isotonic
8. If the concentration of solute cell gains water/swells or bursts b/c it is in a hypotonic solution
is lower outside of the cell,
, Human Biology: Cell Structure, Tissues, and Organ Systems
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jj7ake
what will happen to the cell
and why?
9. Give the function of each of control center of the cell (contains the genetic material/DNA)
the following organelles. -
nucleus
10. Give the function of each of allows things to enter and leave the cell
the following organelles. -
cell membrane
11. Give the function of each of produce proteins which serve as the molecular workers within
the following organelles. - ri- the cell
bosomes
12. Give the function of each of produce ATP (energy) for the cell by the process of cellular
the following organelles. - respiration
mitochondria
13. Give the function of each of the highway system of the cell that moves molecules within the
the following organelles. - ER cell
14. What is the difference be- Active requires energy to move things into and out of the cell
tween passive and active and passive does not
transport?
15. What is osmosis? The movement of water across a membrane
16. List the levels in the organi-
zation of life from simplest
to most complex (atom to or-
ganism).
17. What is cancer? uncontrolled cell growth
, Human Biology: Cell Structure, Tissues, and Organ Systems
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jj7ake
18. What are the four main types Lines the surfaces of the body and its organs, protection
of tissues found in the hu-
man body and what are the
functions of each? - epithelial
tissue
19. What are the four main types Movement
of tissues found in the hu-
man body and what are the
functions of each? - muscle
tissue
20. What are the four main types Unites the parts of the body (blood, bone,cartilage,fat)
of tissues found in the hu-
man body and what are the
functions of each? - connec-
tive tissue
21. What are the four main types Transmits messages through the body (brain,spinal cord,
of tissues found in the hu- nerves)
man body and what are the
functions of each? - nervous
tissue
22. Draw these epithelial tissues, diffusion
then describe what they are
good at due to their struc-
tures. - simple squamous
23. Draw these epithelial tissues, cilia sweep/ move substances
then describe what they are
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jj7ake
1. Define cell. The basic unit of life (structure & function) in the human body
(also, the building blocks of tissues)
2. What determines the struc- the function of the cell in the body
ture of a cell?
3. Define the following process- The division of body cells in order for the body to grow, develop
es and state where each & repair damaged cells
process occurs within the
body. - Mitosis
4. Define the following process- The production of gametes (sex cells) - eggs (ova) & sperm (this
es and state where each process only occurs in the reproductive organs known as gonads
process occurs within the (ovaries and testes)
body. - Meiosis
5. State what will happen to a Cell loses water/shrivels
cell placed into each of the
following solutions and ex-
plain WHY. - Hypertonic
6. State what will happen to a cell gains water/swells or bursts
cell placed into each of the
following solutions and ex-
plain WHY. - Hypotonic
7. State what will happen to a cell remains the same
cell placed into each of the
following solutions and ex-
plain WHY. - isotonic
8. If the concentration of solute cell gains water/swells or bursts b/c it is in a hypotonic solution
is lower outside of the cell,
, Human Biology: Cell Structure, Tissues, and Organ Systems
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jj7ake
what will happen to the cell
and why?
9. Give the function of each of control center of the cell (contains the genetic material/DNA)
the following organelles. -
nucleus
10. Give the function of each of allows things to enter and leave the cell
the following organelles. -
cell membrane
11. Give the function of each of produce proteins which serve as the molecular workers within
the following organelles. - ri- the cell
bosomes
12. Give the function of each of produce ATP (energy) for the cell by the process of cellular
the following organelles. - respiration
mitochondria
13. Give the function of each of the highway system of the cell that moves molecules within the
the following organelles. - ER cell
14. What is the difference be- Active requires energy to move things into and out of the cell
tween passive and active and passive does not
transport?
15. What is osmosis? The movement of water across a membrane
16. List the levels in the organi-
zation of life from simplest
to most complex (atom to or-
ganism).
17. What is cancer? uncontrolled cell growth
, Human Biology: Cell Structure, Tissues, and Organ Systems
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jj7ake
18. What are the four main types Lines the surfaces of the body and its organs, protection
of tissues found in the hu-
man body and what are the
functions of each? - epithelial
tissue
19. What are the four main types Movement
of tissues found in the hu-
man body and what are the
functions of each? - muscle
tissue
20. What are the four main types Unites the parts of the body (blood, bone,cartilage,fat)
of tissues found in the hu-
man body and what are the
functions of each? - connec-
tive tissue
21. What are the four main types Transmits messages through the body (brain,spinal cord,
of tissues found in the hu- nerves)
man body and what are the
functions of each? - nervous
tissue
22. Draw these epithelial tissues, diffusion
then describe what they are
good at due to their struc-
tures. - simple squamous
23. Draw these epithelial tissues, cilia sweep/ move substances
then describe what they are
