Health and social care: Exam- (OCR)-
Research Methods-Test Questions
with Accurate Answers 2026-2027
Updated.
What are the three areas of research in health and social care - Answer Health, social and
childcare
What are the areas of research in health care - Answer Treatment, practices in health care
and health policy
What are the areas of research in childcare - Answer Child development, practices in early
years and childcare, early years and childcare policy
What are the areas of research in social care - Answer Practices in social care, interviews,
social care policy
What is a purpose in research - Answer The overall aim of the research
What are the 8 purposes of research - Answer 1) to improve outcomes for individuals
2) to establish an evidence-base for treatments & interventions
3) to improve practice
4) to identify gaps in provision
5) to identify need of groups or individuals
6) to inform policy
7) to increase knowledge & understanding
8) to measure impact
What are the 3 research methods? - Answer Quantitative, Qualititative & Multi-methodology
( multiple methods)
What does Qualitative research include ( list examples) - Answer Unstructured interviews,
case studies, unstructured questionnaires, observations
What are the advantages of qualitative research? - Answer •can collect depth of attitude
• enhanced feelings and behaviours
, •encourages people to expand on reponse
•avoids pre-judgment
What are the disadvantages of qualitative research - Answer •time consuming
•validity is compromised
•not easy to generalise
What does Quantitiative research include ( list examples) - Answer Check lists,
questionnaires, structured surveys, structured observations, experiments, structured interviews
What are the advantages of quantitative research? - Answer • more people are involved
increasing population validity ( a good source and recognised)
• can be generalised and used by other people
What are the disadvantages of quantitative research? - Answer • limited results because of
using numbers and graphs to record instead of detail
• answers won't show how people may really feel
What are mixed-methodology ? - Answer Where qualitative and quantitative research is
carried out together which increases validity and reliability.
What are the other two research methods? - Answer Primary research & Secondary research
What is Primary research? - Answer It is information that you collect yourself and has not
been previously published. The researcher gathers new information from the participant or by
using observations.
What are examples of primary research? - Answer •interviews
•surveys
•focus groups
•scientific experiments
•questionnaires
•case studies
•observations
Action research
Research Methods-Test Questions
with Accurate Answers 2026-2027
Updated.
What are the three areas of research in health and social care - Answer Health, social and
childcare
What are the areas of research in health care - Answer Treatment, practices in health care
and health policy
What are the areas of research in childcare - Answer Child development, practices in early
years and childcare, early years and childcare policy
What are the areas of research in social care - Answer Practices in social care, interviews,
social care policy
What is a purpose in research - Answer The overall aim of the research
What are the 8 purposes of research - Answer 1) to improve outcomes for individuals
2) to establish an evidence-base for treatments & interventions
3) to improve practice
4) to identify gaps in provision
5) to identify need of groups or individuals
6) to inform policy
7) to increase knowledge & understanding
8) to measure impact
What are the 3 research methods? - Answer Quantitative, Qualititative & Multi-methodology
( multiple methods)
What does Qualitative research include ( list examples) - Answer Unstructured interviews,
case studies, unstructured questionnaires, observations
What are the advantages of qualitative research? - Answer •can collect depth of attitude
• enhanced feelings and behaviours
, •encourages people to expand on reponse
•avoids pre-judgment
What are the disadvantages of qualitative research - Answer •time consuming
•validity is compromised
•not easy to generalise
What does Quantitiative research include ( list examples) - Answer Check lists,
questionnaires, structured surveys, structured observations, experiments, structured interviews
What are the advantages of quantitative research? - Answer • more people are involved
increasing population validity ( a good source and recognised)
• can be generalised and used by other people
What are the disadvantages of quantitative research? - Answer • limited results because of
using numbers and graphs to record instead of detail
• answers won't show how people may really feel
What are mixed-methodology ? - Answer Where qualitative and quantitative research is
carried out together which increases validity and reliability.
What are the other two research methods? - Answer Primary research & Secondary research
What is Primary research? - Answer It is information that you collect yourself and has not
been previously published. The researcher gathers new information from the participant or by
using observations.
What are examples of primary research? - Answer •interviews
•surveys
•focus groups
•scientific experiments
•questionnaires
•case studies
•observations
Action research
