7th Edition
• Author(s)Shannon Perry
• ISBN: 9780323776714
TEST BANK
,Question #1
Question Type:
MCQ
Question Stem:
Which factor has contributed most significantly to improved
maternal and infant outcomes in the 21st century?
Options:
A. Decreased use of prenatal care services
B. Advances in evidence-based maternal and newborn care
C. Elimination of all pregnancy complications
D. Reduction in maternal age at childbirth
Correct Answer:
B
Rationale for A:
Prenatal care remains a critical component of maternal and
infant health and has not decreased as a strategy for improving
outcomes.
Rationale for B:
Correct. Evidence-based practices, improved technology,
enhanced prenatal surveillance, and advances in maternal-
newborn care have significantly improved outcomes.
,Rationale for C:
Pregnancy complications continue to occur despite advances in
healthcare.
Rationale for D:
Maternal age has generally increased rather than decreased in
many populations.
Key Takeaway:
Evidence-based maternal and newborn care has substantially
improved maternal and infant survival and health outcomes.
Question #2
Question Type:
MCQ
Question Stem:
A maternity nurse participates in a program designed to
improve access to prenatal care for underserved populations.
Which primary goal is the nurse addressing?
Options:
A. Reducing health disparities
B. Increasing elective procedures
C. Limiting community outreach
D. Restricting prenatal screening
Correct Answer:
A
, Rationale for A:
Correct. Improving access to care helps reduce disparities in
maternal and infant outcomes among vulnerable populations.
Rationale for B:
The focus is improving health outcomes rather than increasing
procedures.
Rationale for C:
Community outreach supports, rather than limits, access to
care.
Rationale for D:
Prenatal screening is an important component of
comprehensive care.
Key Takeaway:
Reducing health disparities remains a major priority in modern
maternity nursing.
Question #3
Question Type:
MCQ
Question Stem:
A nurse caring for pregnant clients recognizes that
contemporary maternity care emphasizes which principle?
Options: