Financial and Managerial Accounting
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Jerry Weygandt, Paul Kimmel, Jill Mitchell
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5th Edition
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SOLUTIONS
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MANUAL
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, Solutions Manual
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Jerry J. Weygandt · Paul D. Kimmel · Jill E. Mitchell
5TH EDITION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART ONE — FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FUNDAMENTALS
Chapter 01 Accounting in Action
Chapter 02 The Recording Process
Chapter 03 Adjusting the Accounts
Chapter 04 Completing the Accounting Cycle
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Chapter 05 Accounting for Merchandising Operations
Chapter 06 Inventories
Chapter 07 Accounting Information Systems
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Chapter 08 Fraud, Internal Control, and Cash
PART TWO — ASSETS, LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Chapter 09 Accounting for Receivables
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Chapter 10 Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangible Assets
Chapter 11 Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting
Chapter 12 Accounting for Partnerships
Chapter 13 Corporations: Organization and Capital Stock Transactions
Chapter 14 Corporations: Dividends, Retained Earnings, and Income Reporting
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Chapter 15 Long-Term Liabilities
PART THREE — LONG-TERM FINANCING & ANALYSIS
Chapter 16 Investments
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Chapter 17 Statement of Cash Flows
Chapter 18 Financial Analysis: The Big Picture
PART FOUR — MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Chapter 19 Managerial Accounting
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Chapter 20 Job Order Costing
Chapter 21 Process Costing
Chapter 22 Cost-Volume-Profit
Chapter 23 Incremental Analysis
Chapter 24 Budgetary Planning
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Chapter 25 Budgetary Control and Responsibility Accounting
, CHAPTER 1
Accounting in Action
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Learning Objectives
1. Identify the activities and users associated with accounting.
2. Explain the building blocks of accounting: ethics, principles, and assumptions.
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3. State the accounting equation and define its components.
4. Analyze the effects of business transactions on the accounting equation.
5. Describe the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
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*6. Explain the career opportunities in accounting.
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, Solutions Manual for Financial and Managerial Accounting 5th Edition By Jerry Weygandt, Paul Kimmel, Jill Mitchell
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
1. True. Virtually every organization and person in our society uses accounting information. Businesses,
investors, creditors, government agencies, and not-for-profit organizations must use accounting information
to operate effectively.
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LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
2. The four most common types of data analytics and the basic question each addresses are: Descriptive (What
happened?), Diagnostic (Why did it happen?), Predictive (What is likely to happen?), and Prescriptive (What
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should we do about it?).
LO 1 BT: K Difficulty: Easy TOT: 2 min. AACSB: None AICPA FC: Measurement , IMA: Performance Measurement
3. Accounting is the process of identifying, recording, and communicating the economic events of an
organization to interested users of the information. The first activity of the accounting process is to identify
economic events that are relevant to a particular business. Once identified and measured, the events are
recorded to provide a history of the financial activities of the organization. Recording consists of keeping a
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chronological diary of these measured events in an orderly and systematic manner. The information is
communicated through the preparation and distribution of accounting reports, the most common of which
are called financial statements. A vital element in the communication process is the accountant’s ability
and responsibility to analyze and interpret the reported information.
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LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
4. (a) Internal users are those who plan, organize, and run the business and therefore are officers and other
decision makers.
(b) To assist management, accounting provides internal reports. Examples include financial comparisons
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of operating alternatives, projections of income from new sales campaigns, and forecasts of cash
needs for the next year.
LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
5. (a) Investors (owners) use accounting information to make decisions to buy, hold, or sell stock.
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(b) Creditors use accounting information to evaluate the risks of granting credit or lending money.
LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
6. False. Bookkeeping usually involves only the recording of economic events and therefore is just one part of
the entire accounting process. Accounting, on the other hand, involves the entire process of identifying,
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recording, and communicating economic events.
LO 1, BT: C, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
7. Harper Travel Agency should report the land at $85,000 on its December 31, 2027 balance sheet. This is
true not only at the time the land is purchased, but also over the time the land is held. In determining which
measurement principle to use (historical cost or fair value) companies weigh the factual nature of cost
figures versus the relevance of fair value. In general, companies use historical cost. Only in situations where
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assets are actively traded do companies apply the fair value principle.
LO 2, BT: C, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Measurement, Analysis and Interpretation IMA: Reporting
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