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Accounting Profit - ANSWER-Revenue minus explicit costs only
Barriers to Entry - ANSWER-Obstacles preventing firms from entering a
market
Comparative Advantage - ANSWER-The ability to produce a good at a
lower opportunity cost than another
Compensating Differentials - ANSWER-Higher wages paid for less
desirable jobs
Complementary Goods - ANSWER-Goods that are used together
Consumer Surplus - ANSWER-The difference between willingness to
pay and the actual price paid
Deadweight Loss - ANSWER-Loss of total surplus caused by inefficient
market outcomes
Demand Curve - ANSWER-Graph showing the relationship between
price and quantity demanded
, Demand for Labor - ANSWER-Firms' willingness to hire workers at
different wages
Demand Shifters - ANSWER-Income; price of related goods;
tastes/preferences; price expectations; number of buyers
Derived Demand - ANSWER-Demand for inputs based on demand for
final products
Diminishing Marginal Product - ANSWER-Additional inputs increase
output at a decreasing rate
Direct Incentive - ANSWER-An incentive with an immediate impact
Economic Profit - ANSWER-Revenue minus explicit and implicit costs
Economic Profit in Competition - ANSWER-Long-run economic profit
tends toward zero
Economics - ANSWER-The study of how people allocate limited
resources to satisfy unlimited wants
Efficiency - ANSWER-Full utilization of resources to maximize output
Efficiency Wages - ANSWER-Wages above equilibrium paid to increase
worker productivity
Equilibrium - ANSWER-The point where supply equals demand
Equilibrium Price - ANSWER-The price where quantity supplied equals
quantity demanded
Equilibrium Quantity - ANSWER-The quantity bought and sold at
equilibrium
Explicit Costs - ANSWER-Direct out-of-pocket business expenses