Pathophysiology NR 283 Exam II
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1. When a person is injured, Bradykinin
which substances contribute to Histamine
the pain they experience? Se- Prostaglandin
lect all that apply
2. Acute pain Described as sharp
Originates anywhere in the body (somatic
or visceral); localized or generalized
3. Chronic pain Example: persistent headaches
Described as aching, throbbing, or widespread
Originates anywhere in the body; generalized
and unable to state an exact location
4. Ischemic pain • Originates anywhere in the body
• Duration: short term
Described as aching, burning, prickling, or
shooting, depending on the location of the
ischemia
Stimulus: existing condition; chemical
5. Which of the following could 1. Poor management of diabetes and insulin
increase the risk of having
a seizure or injury from a 2. If an aura is experienced, ignore it
seizure? Select all that apply
6. Which of the following is a 1. Abnormally low sodium level
cause of an acute symptomatic
seizure? Select all that apply. 2. Acute traumatic head injury
, Pathophysiology NR 283 Exam II
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3. Insulin overdose
4. Drug or alcohol withdrawal
7. What is the goal of perfusion? Flood the tissues with high amounts of oxygen and nutrients.
8. Drag and drop the perfusion Central
type to match the correspond- Tissue
ing description.
Amount of blood pumped
by the heart each minute.
_______Volume of blood that
flows from arteries to capillar-
ies. _______
9. Targets vital organs Central perfusion
10. Targets skin and local areas Tissue perfusion
11. Targets the brain Cerebral perfusion
12. Targets the heart Myocardial perfusion
13. Infarction area of dead tissue
14. Hypoxia not enough oxygen to exchange
15. Hypoxemia not enough oxygen in the blood
16. Necrosis tissue death
17. Ischemia poor perfusion to the tissue/organ
18. What are some risk factors as- Dyslipidemia(abnormally high or low amounts of any or all
sociated with a case of poor lipids or lipoproteins in the blood)
, Pathophysiology NR 283 Exam II
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuytj
perfusion due to an artery
blockage? Atherosclerotic heart disease
Hypertension
19. Prevention level for DASH diet primary
20. Prevention level for Lipid secondary
screening
21. Prevention level for lipid lower- tertiary
ing agents
22. Prevention level for stent place- tertiary
ment
23. Prevention level for weight primary
management
24. Prevention level for physical secondary
25. ______________ is the __________ High-density lipoprotein
lipoprotein that is used to Good
transport ____________ away Cholesterol
from the peripheral cells to the Excretion
liver for ____________.
26. Which statement describes the A buildup of plaque on the inside of a coronary artery leads
cause of coronary artery dis- to reduced heart circulation.
ease?
27. Which clinical manifestations Shortness of breath while exercising
are observable when an indi- Palpitations
Swelling in the lower extremities
, Pathophysiology NR 283 Exam II
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuytj
vidual has coronary artery dis-
ease? Select all that apply.
28. Types of fat that travel through lipids
the bloodstream
29. A fatty substance produced by Cholesterol
the liver that travels through
the bloodstream
30. Main type of lipids in the blood Triglycerides
that provides energy to the
body
31. Occurs when the lipid concen- Hyperlipidemia
trations in the bloodstream are
higher than normal
32. Which findings are expected Pain
in an individual with hypoxia Swelling
caused by altered perfusion? Difficulty
Select all that apply. breathing
Fatigue
33. Which pathophysiological con- Diabetes
ditions can lead to coronary Hypertension
artery disease? Select all that
apply.
34. What test can confirm that Exercise stress test
someone has coronary artery
disease?
35.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuytj
1. When a person is injured, Bradykinin
which substances contribute to Histamine
the pain they experience? Se- Prostaglandin
lect all that apply
2. Acute pain Described as sharp
Originates anywhere in the body (somatic
or visceral); localized or generalized
3. Chronic pain Example: persistent headaches
Described as aching, throbbing, or widespread
Originates anywhere in the body; generalized
and unable to state an exact location
4. Ischemic pain • Originates anywhere in the body
• Duration: short term
Described as aching, burning, prickling, or
shooting, depending on the location of the
ischemia
Stimulus: existing condition; chemical
5. Which of the following could 1. Poor management of diabetes and insulin
increase the risk of having
a seizure or injury from a 2. If an aura is experienced, ignore it
seizure? Select all that apply
6. Which of the following is a 1. Abnormally low sodium level
cause of an acute symptomatic
seizure? Select all that apply. 2. Acute traumatic head injury
, Pathophysiology NR 283 Exam II
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuytj
3. Insulin overdose
4. Drug or alcohol withdrawal
7. What is the goal of perfusion? Flood the tissues with high amounts of oxygen and nutrients.
8. Drag and drop the perfusion Central
type to match the correspond- Tissue
ing description.
Amount of blood pumped
by the heart each minute.
_______Volume of blood that
flows from arteries to capillar-
ies. _______
9. Targets vital organs Central perfusion
10. Targets skin and local areas Tissue perfusion
11. Targets the brain Cerebral perfusion
12. Targets the heart Myocardial perfusion
13. Infarction area of dead tissue
14. Hypoxia not enough oxygen to exchange
15. Hypoxemia not enough oxygen in the blood
16. Necrosis tissue death
17. Ischemia poor perfusion to the tissue/organ
18. What are some risk factors as- Dyslipidemia(abnormally high or low amounts of any or all
sociated with a case of poor lipids or lipoproteins in the blood)
, Pathophysiology NR 283 Exam II
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuytj
perfusion due to an artery
blockage? Atherosclerotic heart disease
Hypertension
19. Prevention level for DASH diet primary
20. Prevention level for Lipid secondary
screening
21. Prevention level for lipid lower- tertiary
ing agents
22. Prevention level for stent place- tertiary
ment
23. Prevention level for weight primary
management
24. Prevention level for physical secondary
25. ______________ is the __________ High-density lipoprotein
lipoprotein that is used to Good
transport ____________ away Cholesterol
from the peripheral cells to the Excretion
liver for ____________.
26. Which statement describes the A buildup of plaque on the inside of a coronary artery leads
cause of coronary artery dis- to reduced heart circulation.
ease?
27. Which clinical manifestations Shortness of breath while exercising
are observable when an indi- Palpitations
Swelling in the lower extremities
, Pathophysiology NR 283 Exam II
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuytj
vidual has coronary artery dis-
ease? Select all that apply.
28. Types of fat that travel through lipids
the bloodstream
29. A fatty substance produced by Cholesterol
the liver that travels through
the bloodstream
30. Main type of lipids in the blood Triglycerides
that provides energy to the
body
31. Occurs when the lipid concen- Hyperlipidemia
trations in the bloodstream are
higher than normal
32. Which findings are expected Pain
in an individual with hypoxia Swelling
caused by altered perfusion? Difficulty
Select all that apply. breathing
Fatigue
33. Which pathophysiological con- Diabetes
ditions can lead to coronary Hypertension
artery disease? Select all that
apply.
34. What test can confirm that Exercise stress test
someone has coronary artery
disease?
35.
