Vander's Ch 1 Multiple Choice Questions from Test Bank
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_heruhi
1. Which of these is NOT one of the four b. collagen cells
general categories of cells that make up
the human body? The four general categories of cells in the hu-
A. epithelial cells man body are: epithelial cells, connective tissue
B. collagen cells cells, neurons (nerve cells), muscle cells.
C. connective tissue cell
D. neuron
E. muscle cell
2. Physiology is the study of b. how organisms function
A. How two organisms interact
B. How organisms function
C. The spread of diseases
D. The structure of the body
3. The study of disease states in the body is a. pathophysiology
called
A. Pathophysiology
B. Anatomy
C. Homeostasis
D. Biology
E. Histology
4. Which is NOT a connective tissue cell? b. skeletal muscle cells
A. bone cells
B. skeletal muscle cells connective tissue cells include: bone cell (osteo-
C. blood cells cytes), blood cells, fat cells (adipocytes), carti-
D. fat cells lage cells (chondrocytes). skeletal muscle cells
E. cartilage cells are in the muscle tissue category.
5. What is the principal function performed c. forming boundaries between body compart-
by epithelial cells? ments
, Vander's Ch 1 Multiple Choice Questions from Test Bank
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_heruhi
A. fat storage
B. anchoring body structures
C. forming boundaries between body
compartments
D. generating movement
E. transmitting electrical signals
6. The cell type that is specialized to com- d. nerve cells
municate with other cells and control
their activities is
A. Epithelial cells
B. Muscle cells
C. Connective tissue cells
D. Nerve cells
7. What is the term for the developmen- b. differentiation
tal process that leads to specialized cell
types? Differentiation is the developmental process by
A. genomics which unspecialized cells become specialized in
B. differentiation structure and function — for example, becom-
C. homeostasis ing a muscle cell, neuron, or epithelial cell.
D. positive feedback
E. acclimatization
8. Which best describes the extracellular D. It surrounds cells, it contains proteins, poly-
matrix? saccharides and minerals, it provides a scaffold
A. It is found just inside the cell mem- for cell attachment, and it transmits chemical
brane in all tissues, it sends branching messengers to cells.
collagen fibers between cells to connect
them, and it transmits chemical informa- The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex net-
tion from the interior of one cell to the work of non-living material secreted by cells
interior of adjacent cells. that:
Surrounds cells
, Vander's Ch 1 Multiple Choice Questions from Test Bank
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_heruhi
B. It is a tissue having more than the four Contains proteins (like collagen and elastin),
general cell types, it transports proteins polysaccharides, and sometimes minerals
and polysaccharides between body com- Provides structural support (a scaffold) for tis-
partments, and it is the route by which sue organization and cell attachment
chemical signals like hormones reach all Plays a role in cell signaling, helping regulate
parts of the body. behavior such as growth, migration, and differ-
C. It covers the body's surface, it con- entiation
tains connective and muscle tissue, and
it helps generate movement.
D. It surrounds cells, it contains pro-
teins, polysaccharides and minerals, it
provides a scaffold for cell attachment,
and it transmits chemical messengers to
cells.
9. If a person begins to sweat upon enter- C. She is in a steady state
ing a hot room but continued sweating Explanation:
is able to keep the body temperature A steady state occurs when a physiological vari-
constant, which of these best describes able (in this case, body temperature) is main-
her condition? tained at a relatively constant level through ac-
A. She is in an equilibrium state. tive regulation, even when external conditions
B. She is not using energy to maintain a change. Sweating requires energy (e.g., for
constant temperature. evaporation and maintaining sweat gland activ-
C. She is in a steady state ity), which distinguishes steady state from equi-
D. She is using a positive feedback mech- librium.
anism.
10. Which concept is the defining feature of b. homeostasis
the discipline of physiology?
A. descent with modification Homeostasis is the defining concept of phys-
B. homeostasis iology — the study of how living organisms
C. evolution function. Physiology focuses on understanding
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_heruhi
1. Which of these is NOT one of the four b. collagen cells
general categories of cells that make up
the human body? The four general categories of cells in the hu-
A. epithelial cells man body are: epithelial cells, connective tissue
B. collagen cells cells, neurons (nerve cells), muscle cells.
C. connective tissue cell
D. neuron
E. muscle cell
2. Physiology is the study of b. how organisms function
A. How two organisms interact
B. How organisms function
C. The spread of diseases
D. The structure of the body
3. The study of disease states in the body is a. pathophysiology
called
A. Pathophysiology
B. Anatomy
C. Homeostasis
D. Biology
E. Histology
4. Which is NOT a connective tissue cell? b. skeletal muscle cells
A. bone cells
B. skeletal muscle cells connective tissue cells include: bone cell (osteo-
C. blood cells cytes), blood cells, fat cells (adipocytes), carti-
D. fat cells lage cells (chondrocytes). skeletal muscle cells
E. cartilage cells are in the muscle tissue category.
5. What is the principal function performed c. forming boundaries between body compart-
by epithelial cells? ments
, Vander's Ch 1 Multiple Choice Questions from Test Bank
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_heruhi
A. fat storage
B. anchoring body structures
C. forming boundaries between body
compartments
D. generating movement
E. transmitting electrical signals
6. The cell type that is specialized to com- d. nerve cells
municate with other cells and control
their activities is
A. Epithelial cells
B. Muscle cells
C. Connective tissue cells
D. Nerve cells
7. What is the term for the developmen- b. differentiation
tal process that leads to specialized cell
types? Differentiation is the developmental process by
A. genomics which unspecialized cells become specialized in
B. differentiation structure and function — for example, becom-
C. homeostasis ing a muscle cell, neuron, or epithelial cell.
D. positive feedback
E. acclimatization
8. Which best describes the extracellular D. It surrounds cells, it contains proteins, poly-
matrix? saccharides and minerals, it provides a scaffold
A. It is found just inside the cell mem- for cell attachment, and it transmits chemical
brane in all tissues, it sends branching messengers to cells.
collagen fibers between cells to connect
them, and it transmits chemical informa- The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex net-
tion from the interior of one cell to the work of non-living material secreted by cells
interior of adjacent cells. that:
Surrounds cells
, Vander's Ch 1 Multiple Choice Questions from Test Bank
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_heruhi
B. It is a tissue having more than the four Contains proteins (like collagen and elastin),
general cell types, it transports proteins polysaccharides, and sometimes minerals
and polysaccharides between body com- Provides structural support (a scaffold) for tis-
partments, and it is the route by which sue organization and cell attachment
chemical signals like hormones reach all Plays a role in cell signaling, helping regulate
parts of the body. behavior such as growth, migration, and differ-
C. It covers the body's surface, it con- entiation
tains connective and muscle tissue, and
it helps generate movement.
D. It surrounds cells, it contains pro-
teins, polysaccharides and minerals, it
provides a scaffold for cell attachment,
and it transmits chemical messengers to
cells.
9. If a person begins to sweat upon enter- C. She is in a steady state
ing a hot room but continued sweating Explanation:
is able to keep the body temperature A steady state occurs when a physiological vari-
constant, which of these best describes able (in this case, body temperature) is main-
her condition? tained at a relatively constant level through ac-
A. She is in an equilibrium state. tive regulation, even when external conditions
B. She is not using energy to maintain a change. Sweating requires energy (e.g., for
constant temperature. evaporation and maintaining sweat gland activ-
C. She is in a steady state ity), which distinguishes steady state from equi-
D. She is using a positive feedback mech- librium.
anism.
10. Which concept is the defining feature of b. homeostasis
the discipline of physiology?
A. descent with modification Homeostasis is the defining concept of phys-
B. homeostasis iology — the study of how living organisms
C. evolution function. Physiology focuses on understanding
