BIO 322 GCU COMPREHENSIVE
ASSESSMENT 2026 TEST BANK QUESTIONS
AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
●● Urinary Tract Infection.
Answer: UTI
-common cause of confusion in elderly
-caused by cystitis, pylonephritis, diabetes mellitis, urinary catheters,
poor hygiene, digestion
-Dysuria, frequency, urgency, fever, flank pain, N/V, hematuria,
leukocytosis
●● Pyuria.
Answer: cloudy urine d/t potency of white blood cells
●● Hematuria.
Answer: blood in urine
●● Nephrolithiasis.
Answer: kidney stones
-caused by age, dehydration, abnormal calcium metabolism
-flank or abdominal pain, N/V, Dysuria, Hematuria
, -testing renal function (BUN)
●● Pyelonephritis.
Answer: inflammation of upper urinary tract
-abscess caused by infection; scarring caused by interstitial
pyelonephritis
-dysuria and flank pain
●● Acute pyelonephritis.
Answer: -infection associated urinary obstruction or urine reflux from
bladder
-fever, chills, flank pain, groin pain, dysuria
●● Chronic pyelonephritis.
Answer: -persistent or recurrent infection resulting in scarring
-HTN, dysuria, flank pain
●● Glomerulonephritis.
Answer: -decreased ability of the kidneys to filter at the glomerulus
-lupus-related, autoimmune, post-strep, bacterial endocarditis, HTN,
DM, and Berger's disease
-proteinuria and hematuria
ASSESSMENT 2026 TEST BANK QUESTIONS
AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
●● Urinary Tract Infection.
Answer: UTI
-common cause of confusion in elderly
-caused by cystitis, pylonephritis, diabetes mellitis, urinary catheters,
poor hygiene, digestion
-Dysuria, frequency, urgency, fever, flank pain, N/V, hematuria,
leukocytosis
●● Pyuria.
Answer: cloudy urine d/t potency of white blood cells
●● Hematuria.
Answer: blood in urine
●● Nephrolithiasis.
Answer: kidney stones
-caused by age, dehydration, abnormal calcium metabolism
-flank or abdominal pain, N/V, Dysuria, Hematuria
, -testing renal function (BUN)
●● Pyelonephritis.
Answer: inflammation of upper urinary tract
-abscess caused by infection; scarring caused by interstitial
pyelonephritis
-dysuria and flank pain
●● Acute pyelonephritis.
Answer: -infection associated urinary obstruction or urine reflux from
bladder
-fever, chills, flank pain, groin pain, dysuria
●● Chronic pyelonephritis.
Answer: -persistent or recurrent infection resulting in scarring
-HTN, dysuria, flank pain
●● Glomerulonephritis.
Answer: -decreased ability of the kidneys to filter at the glomerulus
-lupus-related, autoimmune, post-strep, bacterial endocarditis, HTN,
DM, and Berger's disease
-proteinuria and hematuria
