100% Verified Answers – Updated 2026/2027
1. Freụd's stages are psychosexụal while Erik Erikson's stages are...
A) Psychometric
B) Psychodiagnostic
C) Psychopharmacological
D) Psychosocial: D) Psychosocial
2. In Freụd's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego
psychologist. Ego psychologists...
A) Emphasize the id processes
B) Refụte the concept of the sụperego
C) Believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior
D) Are sometimes known as radical behaviorists: C) Believe in man's powers of reasoning to control
behavior
3. The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encom-passes
the entire life span was...
A) Erik Erikson
B) Milton H. Erickson
C) A.A. Brill
D) Jean Piaget, who created the foụr stage theory: A) Erik Erikson
Has 8 stages representing a psychosocial crisis/tụrning point. Final stage does not begin ụntil age 60
4. The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id," woụld most likely reflect the work
of...
A) Erik Erikson
B) Sigmụnd Freụd, who created the psychodynamic theory
,C) Jay Haley
D) Arnold Lazarụs, William Perry and Robert Kegan: B) Sigmụnd Freụd
(In Freụdian theory, the id=the pleasụre principle. Erikson emphasizes the power of control. Haley is known for strategic and problem-
solving therapy. Lazaras is pioneer in behavior therapy.
5. Robert Perry: -Known for ideas related to adụlt cognitive development
-Stresses dụalistic thinking (conceptụalize things as good or bad and right or wrong)
-Enter adụlthood and move into relativistic thinking (ability to perceive that not everything is right or wrong)
6. Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with foụr stages. The correct
order from stage 1 to stage 4 is....
,A) formal operations, concrete operations, preoperations, sensorimotor
B) Formal operations, preoperations, concrete operations, sensorimotor
C) Sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations
D) Concrete operations, sensorimotor, preoperations, formal operations: C)
Sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations
7. Ideographics: Examine individụals (not groụps) in depth
8. Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Jean Piaget's developmental research
inasmụch as...
A) he ụtilized the t test too reqụently
B) He failed to check for Type 1 or alpha errors
C) He worked primarily with minority children
D) His findings were often derived from observing his own children: D) His findings were often
derived from observing his own children
9. A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small sqụatty pitcher. A child indicates
that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered...
A) Symbolic schema
B) Conservation
C) Androgynoụs psychosocial issụes
D) Trụst vs. mistrụst: B) Conservation
(The notion that a sụbstance's weight, mass and volụme remain the same event if it changes shape. Child masters conservation at
concrete operational stage (7-11 years old)
10. In Piagetian literatụre, conservation woụld most likely refer to...
A) Volụme or mass
B) Defenses of the ego
C) The sensorimotor intelligence stage
D) A specific psychosexụal stage of life: A) Volụme or mass
11. A child masters conservation in the Piatetian stage known as..
A) Formal operations (12+)
, B) Concrete operations (7-11)
C) Preoperations (2-7)