AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY EXAM
SCRIPT FINAL PAPER 2026 TESTED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS
REVIEW
◉ Clutch
Answer: a mechanism for connecting and disconnecting a vehicle
engine from its transmission system
◉ Clutch assembly
Answer: Used in vehicles equipped with manual transmission,
allows the drive train to be disengaged from the engine
◉ Drivetrain
Answer: A series of components that connects the transmission
transaxle to the differential axles and transfers engine torque to the
drive wheels
◉ Drive Shaft
Answer: The Shaft or tube fitted with universal couplings that is
connected between the transmission and other drive train
components to transmit torque and rotation O
,◉ Axle
Answer: A shaft connected to wheels that transmits the driving
torque to the wheels.
◉ Transaxle
Answer: A component design that combines the transmission and
differential into a single unit
◉ Front engine
Answer: A drive train lay out where the engine sits between the
front wheels
◉ Mid Engine
Answer: A drive train design where the engine is placed behind the
driver and in front of the rear axle
◉ Rear Engine
Answer: A drive train design where the engine is placed behind the
rear axle
◉ Longitudinal
,Answer: A term used to describe the front-to-back engine
orientation when mounted in the engine compartment.
◉ Transverse
Answer: A term used to describe the side-to-side engine orientation
when mounted in the engine compartment.
◉ Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Answer: A drive train layout in which the engine drives the front
wheels.
◉ Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)
Answer: A drive train layout in which the engine drives the rear
wheel.
◉ Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
Answer: A drive train layout in which the engine drive has either two
wheels or four wheels depending on which mode is selected by the
driver.
◉ All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Answer: A drive train arrangement in which all of the wheels drive
the vehicle.
, ◉ Engine Configuration
Answer: The way engine cylinders are arranged (for example V Flat,
Or In-Line
◉ Piston Engine
Answer: An Internal combustion engine that uses cylindrical pistons
moving back and forth in a cylinder to extract mechanical energy
from chemical energy
◉ In-Line Engine
Answer: An engine in which the cylinders are arranged side by side
in a row
◉ Horizontally Opposed Engine
Answer: Engine design in with two cylinder banks that lie flat facing
opposite directions
◉ V-Engine
Answer: Engine design in which cylinders are arranged in two banks
at an angle
◉ VR-Engine
SCRIPT FINAL PAPER 2026 TESTED
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS
REVIEW
◉ Clutch
Answer: a mechanism for connecting and disconnecting a vehicle
engine from its transmission system
◉ Clutch assembly
Answer: Used in vehicles equipped with manual transmission,
allows the drive train to be disengaged from the engine
◉ Drivetrain
Answer: A series of components that connects the transmission
transaxle to the differential axles and transfers engine torque to the
drive wheels
◉ Drive Shaft
Answer: The Shaft or tube fitted with universal couplings that is
connected between the transmission and other drive train
components to transmit torque and rotation O
,◉ Axle
Answer: A shaft connected to wheels that transmits the driving
torque to the wheels.
◉ Transaxle
Answer: A component design that combines the transmission and
differential into a single unit
◉ Front engine
Answer: A drive train lay out where the engine sits between the
front wheels
◉ Mid Engine
Answer: A drive train design where the engine is placed behind the
driver and in front of the rear axle
◉ Rear Engine
Answer: A drive train design where the engine is placed behind the
rear axle
◉ Longitudinal
,Answer: A term used to describe the front-to-back engine
orientation when mounted in the engine compartment.
◉ Transverse
Answer: A term used to describe the side-to-side engine orientation
when mounted in the engine compartment.
◉ Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Answer: A drive train layout in which the engine drives the front
wheels.
◉ Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)
Answer: A drive train layout in which the engine drives the rear
wheel.
◉ Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
Answer: A drive train layout in which the engine drive has either two
wheels or four wheels depending on which mode is selected by the
driver.
◉ All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Answer: A drive train arrangement in which all of the wheels drive
the vehicle.
, ◉ Engine Configuration
Answer: The way engine cylinders are arranged (for example V Flat,
Or In-Line
◉ Piston Engine
Answer: An Internal combustion engine that uses cylindrical pistons
moving back and forth in a cylinder to extract mechanical energy
from chemical energy
◉ In-Line Engine
Answer: An engine in which the cylinders are arranged side by side
in a row
◉ Horizontally Opposed Engine
Answer: Engine design in with two cylinder banks that lie flat facing
opposite directions
◉ V-Engine
Answer: Engine design in which cylinders are arranged in two banks
at an angle
◉ VR-Engine
