Test a Bankb6 Fora ionales a fora Geralyna Abrams’ a Clinical a Druga Nursinga Practicea 13tha Frandsen

Test Bank ForAbrams’ClinicalDrugTherapy R at
a b6 a a a a a a




ionalesforNursing Practice13thEdition(Vers ion
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Geralyn Frandsen
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, Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
a a a a a a a a




1. Aawomanadiagnoseda withaobsessive–
compulsiveadisorderahasabeenaprescribedaoralaparoxetineahydrochloride.aWhataisathea
expectedaeffectaforathisaprescription?
A. Curativeaeffecta ona symptoms
B. Systemica effecta ona symptoms
C. Locala effecta ona symptoms
D. Parenteralaeffecta ona symptoms
ANS:a a B
Rationale:aDrugsathataproduceasystemicaeffectsaareatakenaintoatheabody,acirculatedathrougha thea
bloodstreamatoatheirasitesaofaactionainavariousabodyatissues,aandaeventuallyaeliminateda froma th
ea body.a Curativea agentsa area givena toa curea aa diseasea process.a Ina thisa case,a paroxetianeahydroc
hlorideawillacontrolatheasymptomsabutanotacureatheadisorder.aDrugsawithalocalaeffaects,asuchaasas
unscreenaandalocalaanesthetics,aactamainlyaatatheasiteaofaapplication.aParoxeta ineahydrochlorid
eaisanotaadministeredaparenterally.aParenteralaagentsaareaadministeredasubacutaneously,aintram
uscularly,aoraintravenously.

PTS: 1 REF: p.a 3,a Introduction OBJ: 1
NAT:a ClientaNeeds:aPhysiologicalaIntegrity:aPharmacologicalaandaParenteralaTherapiae
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saTOP:
Chapter:a1:aTheaFoundationaofaPharmacology:a Qualityaanda Safetya KEY:
a IntegratedaProcess:aNursingaProcess

BLM:a a Cognitivea Level:a Understand NOT:a a Multiplea Choice

2. Aaclientahasabeenaprescribedaanaantibiotic.aThisamedicationaisaaanaturallyaoccurringasu
bstanceathatahasabeenacheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
.hCaOt Miasa anotheranameaforathisatypeao
b6


fa medication?
A. Syntheticadrug
B. Semisyntheticadrug
C. Biotechnologyadrug
D. Prototypeadrug
ANS:a a B
Rationale:aSemisyntheticadrugsa(e.g.,amanyaantibiotics)aareanaturallyaoccurringasubstancesatha
tahaveabeenachemicallyamodified.aSyntheticadrugsaareamoreastandardizedainatheirachemicaalach
aracteristics,amoreaconsistentainatheiraeffects,aandalessalikelyatoaproduceaallergicareactaions.aBio
technologyadrugsainvolveamanipulatingaDNAaandaRNAaandarecombiningagenesaiantoahybrida
moleculesathatacanabeainsertedaintoalivingaorganisms.aPrototypeadrugsaareatheafairstadrugaofaaapa
rticularagroupatoabeadeveloped.

PTS: 1 REF: p.a 3,a Druga Sources OBJ: 1
NAT:a ClientaNeeds:aPhysiologicalaIntegrity:aPharmacologicalaandaParenteralaTherapiae
saTOP:
Chapter:a1:aTheaFoundationaofaPharmacology:a Qualityaanda Safetya KEY:
a IntegratedaProcess:aNursingaProcess

BLM:a a Cognitivea Level:a Understand NOT:a a Multiplea Choice

3. Whichaclassificationa appliesa toa morphine?
A. Centralanervousa systema depressant
B. Centralanervousa systema stimulant

,
, C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ANS:a a A
Rationale:aDrugsaareaclassifiedaaccordingatoatheiraeffectsaonaparticularabodyasystems,atheirather
apeuticauses,aandatheirachemicalacharacteristics.aMorphineaisaclassifiedaasaaacentralanearvousasy
stemadepressanta andawillaproduceathisaeffectainatheaclient.aAacentralanervousasystea mastimulant
aincreasesaattentionaandaraisesamood.aAnaanti-

inflammatoryaagentadecreasesainflammationaatatheasiteaofatissueaorajointainflammation.aAnaanti
hypertensiveaagentareducesabloodapressure.

PTS: 1 REF:
p.a3,aDrugaClassificationsaandaPrototypesa OBJ: 1
NAT:a ClientaNeeds:aPhysiologicalaIntegrity:aPharmacologicalaandaParenteralaTherapiae
saTOP:
Chapter:a1:aTheaFoundationaofaPharmacology:a Qualityaanda Safetya KEY:
a IntegratedaProcess:aNursingaProcess

BLM:a a Cognitivea Level:a Remember NOT:a a Multiplea Choice

4. Aaclientaisaadministeredaamoxicillin.aTheagenericanameaofathisamedicationabelongsatoawhiacha
drugagroup?
A. Selectiveaserotonina reuptakeainhibitors
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B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ACEa inhibitors
ANS:a a C
Rationale:aTheagenericanamGeRoAfD
b6 teE
n SinBdO
b6 icO
atS
esTt.hC
b6 b6eOdruga groupa(e.g.,adrugsawithagenericanamaesa
endinga ina ―cillin‖a area penicillins).a Selectivea serotonina reuptakea inhibitorsa area medicatio
nsathatahaveaantidepressantaeffects;aSSRIaisaaabroadaclassification,anotaaagenericaname.aDiuraeti
csaareamedicationsathataincreaseaurineaoutput;adiureticaisaaabroadaclassification,anotaaageanerican
ame.aACEainhibitoraisatheabroadaclassificationaforatheaangiotensinareceptorablockers,anotatheage
nericaname.

PTS: 1 REF: p.a 3,a Druga Names OBJ: 2
NAT:a ClientaNeeds:aPhysiologicalaIntegrity:aPharmacologicalaandaParenteralaTherapiae
saTOP:
Chapter:a1:aTheaFoundationaofaPharmacology:a Qualityaanda Safetya KEY:
a IntegratedaProcess:aNursingaProcess

BLM:a a Cognitivea Level:a Understand NOT:a a Multiplea Choice

5. Theaadministrationa ofa diphenhydraminea isa regulateda bya whicha U.S.a governmenta agency?
A. Publica Healtha Service
B. FederalaTradea Commission
C. Occupationala Safetyaanda Healtha Administration
D. FoodaandaDrug Administratio
b6




naANS: D