QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED
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◍ LO 1-1: Definition of personal financial planning.
Answer: "a collaborative process that helps maximize a Client's potential for
meeting life goals through Financial Advice that integrates relevant
elements of the Client's personal and financial circumstances."
◍ LO 1-1: Areas of financial planning.
Answer: 1. developing goals2. cash management3. debt management4. risk
management planning5. insurance planning6. educational needs7. group
benefits planning8. investment planning9. retirement planning10. income
tax planning11. philanthropic interests12. estate planning
◍ LO 1-1: Seven Steps of (personal) Financial Planning.
Answer: 1. Understanding the client's personal and financial circumstances2.
Identifying and selecting goals3. Analyzing the client's current course of
action and potential alternate course(s) of action4. Developing the financial
planning recommendations5. Presenting the financial planning
recommendations6. Implementing the financial planning
recommendations7. Monitoring the progress and updating
◍ LO 1-1: What is the difference between comprehensive and targeted
planning?.
Answer: 1. Comprehensive planning just about covers all aspects of a
person's financial situation including consideration of risk management,
investment planning, tax planning, retirement planning, and estate
planning2. Targeted planning typically addresses only a segment of an
individual's objectives such as trying to buy a first home, caring for an
elderly parent, or reducing tax burdens. Often times a targeted plan becomes
, the starting point for a comprehensive plan.
◍ Comprehensive Financial Plan.
Answer: covers almost all aspects of a personal's financial situation
(including risk mamagenet, investment planning, tax, retirement, and estate
planning)
◍ Targeted Financial Plan.
Answer: focus on a segment of individual's objectives. (ex - first home,
elderly care, reducing tax burden)
◍ LO 1-2: Steps to setting a financial goal.
Answer: 1. Potential goals should be identified by the client2. Time frame
has to be established 3. Goal should be stated in quantifiable terms as far as
amount (e.g., how much money and beginning when)
◍ Goals should be....
Answer: defined or definite
◍ LO 1-2: What does PTA stand for? (as it relates to goal setting).
Answer: PurposeTime frame, andAmount
◍ Steps to setting financial goal.
Answer: 1. Purpose, 2. Timeframe, 3. Amount ("PTA")
◍ Personal financial planning is continuous or noncontinuous?.
Answer: Continuous
◍ LO 1-3: Defining the engagement.
Answer: -Done prior to the seven-step financial planning process -Client and
planner mutually agree on the SCOPE of the engagement -Defining the
engagement is the following steps: -identifying the service(s) to be provided
(and services being excluded) -disclosing the planner's compensation
arrangement(s) -determining the responsibilities of client and planner
-establish the duration of the engagement -provide any additional info
necessary to determine, define, or limit the scope of engagement
◍ 7 Steps of Financial Planning Process:.
, Answer: 1. Understanding client's personal and financial circumstances.2.
Identifying and selecting goals.3. Analyzing the client's current course of
action and potential alternatre course(s).4. Devleoping the financial planning
recommendations.5. Presenting the financial planning recommendations.6.
Implementing the financial planning recommendations.7. Monitoring
process and updating.
◍ LO 1-3: Step 1 of Financial Planning Process: Understanding the client's
personal and financial circumstances.
Answer: it-2 types of information the must be gathered to properly assess
client's situation: 1. determining a client's personal and financial goals,
needs, and priorities (qualitative info) 2. obtaining quantitative info and
documents -QuaLitative info (Lifestyle info): -planner has to understand the
client's values, attitudes, priorities, and expectations. -the planner is
dependent on the client for this info so the planner needs to stress the
importance of being open and honest and accurate-QuaNtitative info
(Names and Numbers): -the planner needs to determine what documents
they may need -ex: bank and brokerage firm statements, tax returns,
insurance policies, retirement account and benefit statements, etc. -gathering
data is one of the most important steps because all analysis and
recommendations made are dependent on the accuracy, completeness, and
relevance of the data **See table on page 16 for a breakdown**-To
facilitate the gathering of data many financial planners use a standardized
questionnaire (depending on the firm sometimes clients will be asked to fill
out the questionnaire or sometimes the planner will interview the client and
pursue any documents needed) - if the planner conducts the interview that is
sometimes better as it builds a stronger relationships, and the planner can
see and hear clients' reactions to questions -planners need to give thought to
what they want to accomplish for and with clients and structure their data
gathering stage around this Other Advisers:-another important piece of
information needed in this step is the listing of other professional advisers:
insurance agents, stockbrokers, accountant, attorney, etc. -the financial
planner doesn't replace these other individuals but instead may work with
, them to even more evaluate the client's financial situation, develop cohesive
recommendations, and execute those recommendations
◍ LO 1-3: Step 2 of Financial Planning Process: Identifying and Selecting
Goals.
Answer: -individual(s) who seek out a planner for comprehensive financial
planning usually have a specific reason they're doing so -these 'reasons' are
then transformed into goals -Ex goals: do a better job of allocating funds to
investments and having them grow, plan for retirement or for children's
education, minimize taxes, or get one's financial life in order. Then
achieving these goals becomes central to the recommendations made by the
planner-recommendations may take into account issues that the client hadn't
considered on their own (ex: need to anticipate events that may hinder
financial success and goal achievement like if one were to become
disabled)-comprehensive planning should always consider financial NEEDS
that exist for all clients (retirement income needs and estate planning)
....planners help determine what clients need
◍ LO 1-3: Step 3 of Financial Planning Process: Analyzing the Client's
Current Course of Action and Potential Alternate Course(s) of Action.
Answer: -after all info is gathered the planner analyzes and evaluates it to
identify the likelihood of reaching the client's financial goals based on
CURRENT circumstances-strengths and weaknesses are identified in the
client's total current financial situation -planner identifies existing or
potential problems that can negatively impact the client's ability to achieve
goals and objectives -to help with analysis the planner prepares: a statement
of position (personal balance sheet), current cash flow statement, and if
appropriate a projection of cash flow and/or taxes **personal assumptions
(retirement ages, income needs, life expectancies) and economic
assumptions (inflations rates, tax rates, investment returns) are made -List of
things that are checked/raise a red flag during this: -insufficient liquid assets
(emergency funds) -insufficient insurance coverage -validity of the client's
stated goals in terms of other information (ex: income doesn't support
savings goals, client is so risk adverse that higher investment return goals