COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED
A+ STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE
UNIVERSITY
1. Counseling psychology focuses on:
A. Helping individuals cope with life problems
B. Genetics only
C. Physics
D. Chemistry
Answer: A
Rationale: It supports mental health and adjustment.
2. Counseling is:
A. A helping relationship to solve personal issues
B. Punishment
C. Medication only
D. Surgery
Answer: A
Rationale: It is a therapeutic process.
3. A counselor’s main role is to:
A. Guide and support clients
B. Diagnose physical illness
C. Perform surgery
D. Teach only math
Answer: A
Rationale: Supportive guidance.
4. Empathy means:
A. Understanding another person’s feelings
B. Ignoring others
C. Judging others
D. Controlling others
Answer: A
Rationale: Emotional understanding.
,5. Active listening is:
A. Fully focusing on the client
B. Interrupting often
C. Ignoring speaker
D. Talking only
Answer: A
Rationale: Attentive communication.
6. Confidentiality means:
A. Keeping client information private
B. Sharing freely
C. Gossiping
D. Ignoring ethics
Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical requirement.
7. Rapport refers to:
A. Trusting relationship between counselor and client
B. Conflict
C. Punishment
D. Diagnosis
Answer: A
Rationale: Therapeutic relationship.
8. Counseling ethics require:
A. Professional behavior
B. Sharing secrets
C. Bias
D. Punishment
Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical standards.
9. Guidance is:
A. Helping individuals make decisions
B. Forcing decisions
C. Ignoring clients
D. Punishment
Answer: A
Rationale: Decision support.
, 10. Counseling differs from advice in that it:
A. Helps clients find their own solutions
B. Gives direct orders
C. Ignores client input
D. Uses punishment
Answer: A
Rationale: Client-centered approach.
11. Individual counseling involves:
A. One-on-one sessions
B. Group punishment
C. Teaching classes
D. Surgery
Answer: A
Rationale: Personal therapy.
12. Group counseling involves:
A. Multiple clients together
B. Only one client
C. No clients
D. Machines
Answer: A
Rationale: Shared therapy.
13. Crisis counseling is used for:
A. Emergency psychological support
B. Long-term finance
C. Physical surgery
D. Education only
Answer: A
Rationale: Immediate intervention.
14. Counseling goals include:
A. Personal growth and problem solving
B. Punishment
C. Memory loss
D. Genetics
Answer: A
Rationale: Positive development.
AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED
A+ STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE
UNIVERSITY
1. Counseling psychology focuses on:
A. Helping individuals cope with life problems
B. Genetics only
C. Physics
D. Chemistry
Answer: A
Rationale: It supports mental health and adjustment.
2. Counseling is:
A. A helping relationship to solve personal issues
B. Punishment
C. Medication only
D. Surgery
Answer: A
Rationale: It is a therapeutic process.
3. A counselor’s main role is to:
A. Guide and support clients
B. Diagnose physical illness
C. Perform surgery
D. Teach only math
Answer: A
Rationale: Supportive guidance.
4. Empathy means:
A. Understanding another person’s feelings
B. Ignoring others
C. Judging others
D. Controlling others
Answer: A
Rationale: Emotional understanding.
,5. Active listening is:
A. Fully focusing on the client
B. Interrupting often
C. Ignoring speaker
D. Talking only
Answer: A
Rationale: Attentive communication.
6. Confidentiality means:
A. Keeping client information private
B. Sharing freely
C. Gossiping
D. Ignoring ethics
Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical requirement.
7. Rapport refers to:
A. Trusting relationship between counselor and client
B. Conflict
C. Punishment
D. Diagnosis
Answer: A
Rationale: Therapeutic relationship.
8. Counseling ethics require:
A. Professional behavior
B. Sharing secrets
C. Bias
D. Punishment
Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical standards.
9. Guidance is:
A. Helping individuals make decisions
B. Forcing decisions
C. Ignoring clients
D. Punishment
Answer: A
Rationale: Decision support.
, 10. Counseling differs from advice in that it:
A. Helps clients find their own solutions
B. Gives direct orders
C. Ignores client input
D. Uses punishment
Answer: A
Rationale: Client-centered approach.
11. Individual counseling involves:
A. One-on-one sessions
B. Group punishment
C. Teaching classes
D. Surgery
Answer: A
Rationale: Personal therapy.
12. Group counseling involves:
A. Multiple clients together
B. Only one client
C. No clients
D. Machines
Answer: A
Rationale: Shared therapy.
13. Crisis counseling is used for:
A. Emergency psychological support
B. Long-term finance
C. Physical surgery
D. Education only
Answer: A
Rationale: Immediate intervention.
14. Counseling goals include:
A. Personal growth and problem solving
B. Punishment
C. Memory loss
D. Genetics
Answer: A
Rationale: Positive development.
