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Georgia EOC Biology Review 2026/2027 Questions And Correct Detailed Answers With Rationales

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This document contains questions and verified answers for Georgia EOC Biology Review. It includes detailed explanations, revision-focused content, and exam preparation material suitable for 2026/2027 students.

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Georgia EOC Biology Review

1:2:1 - ANS-Ratio of Carbon: Hydrogen: Oxygen in carbohydrates

five - ANS-Number of carbons observed inside the sugar of Nucleic Acids

6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight strength - ANS-Reactants in Photosynthesis

10% - ANS-Percentage of strength transferred up in a food pyramid

seventy eight% - ANS-Percentage of Nitrogen determined in the surroundings.

A, T, C, G - ANS-Nitrogenous bases located in DNA

A, U, C, G - ANS-Nitrogenous bases discovered in RNA

Abiotic - ANS-All the non-living organisms in an atmosphere

Acid Rain - ANS-Precipitation that lowers the pH

Activation power - ANS-Enzymes lower this to permit a response to appear

Active Transport - ANS-Process through which cells should use strength to move substances
from an area of lower attention to a place of better concentration

Adaptations - ANS-Traits that permit organisms to be greater a hit of their environments

Adenine - ANS-In DNA, Thymine hyperlinks to _____________

ADP, Adenosine Diphosphate - ANS-The molecule left over after ATP has launched it's energy

Algal Bloom - ANS-What can occur to water approaches if too much of the proscribing issue
nitrogen receives in the water.

Allele - ANS-Alternate styles of genes are called ________________

Amino acids - ANS-Monomer of proteins

Animals - ANS-Multi-mobile eukaryotic heterotrophs that can move

Anti-codon - ANS-Item that suits up with the codon of mRNA in the course of translation

,Aquatic - ANS-Ecosystem that contains salt and fresh water

Archaea - ANS-Single cellular prokaryote located in intense environments

Archaebacteria - ANS-Kingdom of micro organism together with methanogens and thermophiles

Asexual duplicate - ANS-Reproduction that doesn't exchange DNA

ATP, Adenosine Triphosphate - ANS-Energy form that could at once be used by cells

Autotrophs - ANS-Organisms that could make their very own meals

Auxin - ANS-Hormone that lets in plants to elongate cells in response to tropisms

Bacteria - ANS-Single celled prokaryote with peptidoglycan in the cellular wall

Behavior - ANS-Anything an animal does to respond to stimuli in it is environment

Bioluminescence - ANS-The time period for glow put off by using lightning insects and some
deep sea organisms

Biomagnification - ANS-the concentration of pollution in an organism as a result of its
consuming other flora or animals wherein the pollution are extra widely distributed.

Biosphere - ANS-Includes all organisms dwelling on and around earth and their environments

Biotic - ANS-All the dwelling organisms in an atmosphere

C6H12O6 (Glucose) + 6O2 - ANS-Products of Photosynthesis

Camouflage - ANS-Defense technique that involves hues and styles that enable the organism to
combination into its surroundings.

Carbohydrates - ANS-Macromolecule that offers brief, usable electricity for cells

Carbon Dioxide - ANS-Molecule that photosynthesis makes use of to get Carbon and Oxygen
had to make glucose

Carcinagen - ANS-Cancer causing agent

Carnivores - ANS-Animals that simplest eat different animals

,Carrying Capacity - ANS-Maximum solid population length an environment can guide over the
years.

Cell membrane - ANS-Serves as a cellular's boundary to modify substances coming into and
exiting the mobile

Cell Wall - ANS-Protects a few cells and gives the mobile it's form

Cellular Respiration - ANS-The following equation is for?
C6H12O6 (Glucose) + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + power

Cellular respiration - ANS-The system of breaking down sugars to make ATP

CFC's (Chlorofluorocarbons) - ANS-Refrigerants that had been depleting the ozone layer and
had been banned

Changed - ANS-Enzymes are not permamently ______ at some point of a reaction

Charles Darwin - ANS-Considered the daddy of evolution

Chlorophyll - ANS-Pigment determined in inexperienced chloroplasts that soak up light

Chloroplasts - ANS-Capture sun electricity for photosynthesis

Climax community - ANS-At the quit of succession wheneverything slows down and will become
solid

Community - ANS-All the residing organisms in a place

Consumers - ANS-Organisms that consume producers

Covalent bonds - ANS-Type of bond that links the sugars and phosphate facet ladders of a DNA
molecule

Crossing over - ANS-Process of two chromosomes bodily overlapping all through meiosis and
replacing genetic facts

Cryptic shade - ANS-Defense approach when an organism is the coloration of their history
along with geckos, tree frogs and leaf hoppers

Cytosine - ANS-In DNA and RNA, this nucleotide base hyperlinks to Guanine

Decomposers - ANS-Organisms that feed on lifeless our bodies of animals and plants and
smash them down

, Deletion - ANS-Mutation that takes away a nucleotide base from a genetic sequence

Desert - ANS-Biome with very little precipitation, cacti flora and plenty of reptiles.

Diffusion - ANS-The movement of debris across the mobile membrane from a place of better
awareness to a place of lower awareness

Dihybrid move - ANS-Genetic cross involving 2 tendencies

Diploid - ANS-A zygote is the union of 2 haploid gametes, which makes the zygote, this ploidy:

Directional Selection - ANS-Type of choice that movements a bell graph left or right as a
populace adjustments

Disruptive Selection - ANS-Type of choice that absolutely changes the shape of the bell curve
due to the fact the median price is decreased

DNA and RNA - ANS-Two primary nucleic acids within the body

DNA Fingerprinting - ANS-Genetic check that lets in scientists to compare DNA of people

DNA Polymerase - ANS-The molecule that provides bases and proofreads the order of bases at
some point of DNA replication

Dominant - ANS-Trait which can masks a recessive trait

Double helix - ANS-The shape of a DNA molecule

Ecology - ANS-Scientific examine of the interactions between organisms and their surroundings

Ecosystem - ANS-All the biotic and abiotic factors in a place

Electron Transport Chain - ANS-Second step of cellular respiration that happens int he
mitochondria to convert ADP to ATP

Endocytosis - ANS-A procedure wherein a cell surrounds and takes in cloth from its
surroundings

Enzymes - ANS-Catalytic molecules manufactured from protein

Eubacteria - ANS-Kingdom of "actual" micro organism

Eukaryotes - ANS-Cells with nucleus and membrane certain organelles

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