HES-345 Cumulative Final Exam Review ACTUAL UPDATED QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
APE Assess
Program
Evaluate
DALE Disability adjusted life expectancy; How many years will you live without a
disease?
YPLL Years of potential life lost; Emphasize death of younger people as more impactful
Obamacare AKA _____ ____ ____ Affordable Care Act
4 Community Health Factors 1) Physical , 2) social / cultural, 3) individual behaviors and 4) community
organization
Dr. John Snow lived in __ during the cholera epidemic. London, epidemiologist, bacteriology
He was an ____ who founded the field of ____
Epidemic Unexpectedly large disease outbreak in particular population
Pandemic Unexpectedly large disease outbreak in very large area (global)
Give example of primary prevention for cancer Don't smoke, eat healthy and exercise
Give example of secondary treatment for cancer Chemotherapy
Give example of tertiary treatment for cancer Pain killers
Immunizations introduce an ____ with low virulence into Antigen, antibody
the body which causes the immune system to develop ____
that counteract what was introduced
MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report
Fecundity level Potential reproduction capacity of a population
Biotic potential How much life one environment can support
, What are the 4 classifications of disease? 1) Organ/organ system (ex: heart or kidney disease), 2) causative agent
(biological/chemical/physical agent), 3) communicable vs. non-communicable
and 4) acute vs. chronic
____, the element that must be present in order for a Agent
disease to occur
____ - "organism invaded by agent" Host
____ - inanimate objects that carry a disease (door knob, Fomite
phone, desk)
Insect or small animals that spread an infectious agent to Vector
other animals/humans through waste, body fluids, bites
or food contaminations
Humans, animals, plants, soil, feces, food where Resevoirs
organisms live and multiply
Disease transmitted to human by animals (ex: hanta virus, Zoonosis
rabies)
Contains, spreads, harbors infectious organisms -> the Carrier
person is often absent of disease, or asymptomatic
Communicable disease model = square, triangle or Triangle
circle?
Chain of infection model Pathogen -> reservoir -> portal of exit -> transmission -> portal of exit -> new host
Give an example of how an agent may be indirectly Carried by intermediate item such as organism, fomite, vector, air current, water
transmitted to a new host droplet or on food
Describe noncommunicable disease model from the Inside: genes, middle: personality, beliefs, behavioral choices, outer: environment,
inside out pollution, economics, healthcare system, water quality
The time that elapses between inoculation and the Incubation
appearance of first symptoms of disease is referred to as
the __ period
The stage of the disease model in which symptoms first Prodromal
appear is called the _ period
The stage of the disease model in which symptoms are at Fastigium
their peak is called the _ period
CORRECT ANSWERS
APE Assess
Program
Evaluate
DALE Disability adjusted life expectancy; How many years will you live without a
disease?
YPLL Years of potential life lost; Emphasize death of younger people as more impactful
Obamacare AKA _____ ____ ____ Affordable Care Act
4 Community Health Factors 1) Physical , 2) social / cultural, 3) individual behaviors and 4) community
organization
Dr. John Snow lived in __ during the cholera epidemic. London, epidemiologist, bacteriology
He was an ____ who founded the field of ____
Epidemic Unexpectedly large disease outbreak in particular population
Pandemic Unexpectedly large disease outbreak in very large area (global)
Give example of primary prevention for cancer Don't smoke, eat healthy and exercise
Give example of secondary treatment for cancer Chemotherapy
Give example of tertiary treatment for cancer Pain killers
Immunizations introduce an ____ with low virulence into Antigen, antibody
the body which causes the immune system to develop ____
that counteract what was introduced
MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report
Fecundity level Potential reproduction capacity of a population
Biotic potential How much life one environment can support
, What are the 4 classifications of disease? 1) Organ/organ system (ex: heart or kidney disease), 2) causative agent
(biological/chemical/physical agent), 3) communicable vs. non-communicable
and 4) acute vs. chronic
____, the element that must be present in order for a Agent
disease to occur
____ - "organism invaded by agent" Host
____ - inanimate objects that carry a disease (door knob, Fomite
phone, desk)
Insect or small animals that spread an infectious agent to Vector
other animals/humans through waste, body fluids, bites
or food contaminations
Humans, animals, plants, soil, feces, food where Resevoirs
organisms live and multiply
Disease transmitted to human by animals (ex: hanta virus, Zoonosis
rabies)
Contains, spreads, harbors infectious organisms -> the Carrier
person is often absent of disease, or asymptomatic
Communicable disease model = square, triangle or Triangle
circle?
Chain of infection model Pathogen -> reservoir -> portal of exit -> transmission -> portal of exit -> new host
Give an example of how an agent may be indirectly Carried by intermediate item such as organism, fomite, vector, air current, water
transmitted to a new host droplet or on food
Describe noncommunicable disease model from the Inside: genes, middle: personality, beliefs, behavioral choices, outer: environment,
inside out pollution, economics, healthcare system, water quality
The time that elapses between inoculation and the Incubation
appearance of first symptoms of disease is referred to as
the __ period
The stage of the disease model in which symptoms first Prodromal
appear is called the _ period
The stage of the disease model in which symptoms are at Fastigium
their peak is called the _ period
