Exam Official Proctored Exam Actual
Exam 2026/2027 with Detailed Rationales
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SECTION 1: PSYCHIATRIC CONCEPTS & THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION
Q1 – Q10
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Question 1 of 50
A 34-year-old client with major depressive disorder tells the nurse, "I just don't see the point
in anything anymore. My life is meaningless." Which response by the nurse demonstrates the
best use of therapeutic communication?
A. "You have so much to live for—your family really needs you right now."
B. "Tell me more about what makes your life feel meaningless to you." ✓ CORRECT
C. "Many people feel this way when they're depressed, but it gets better."
D. "Have you thought about talking to your therapist about these feelings?"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response uses the therapeutic technique of clarification and encourages the
client to explore feelings, which is the foundation of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.
Option A minimizes the client's experience by offering false reassurance and imposing the
nurse's values. Option C offers clichéd reassurance that dismisses the client's current
emotional state. When a client expresses hopelessness, the nurse must first understand the
depth of those feelings before intervening.
Question 2 of 50
A 28-year-old client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder becomes angry during a
group therapy session and shouts, "You never listen to me! You're just like my
mother—always judging me!" The nurse recognizes this statement as an example of which
defense mechanism?
,A. Projection
B. Transference ✓ CORRECT
C. Displacement
D. Reaction formation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transference occurs when a client unconsciously redirects feelings about a
significant person from their past onto the nurse or therapist. In this case, the client is
projecting feelings about her mother onto the group. While displacement (Option C) involves
redirecting emotions toward a less threatening target, transference specifically involves the
re-experiencing of past relational dynamics in the present therapeutic relationship.
Recognizing transference allows the nurse to maintain professional boundaries while
addressing the underlying emotional content.
Question 3 of 50
During an intake assessment, a 52-year-old male client states, "I've been drinking about a
six-pack of beer every night for the past 15 years to help me relax after work." The nurse is
using the CAGE screening tool. Which question should the nurse ask next?
A. "Have you ever felt you needed to Cut down on your drinking?" ✓ CORRECT
B. "How many drinks does it take before you feel intoxicated?"
C. "Do you experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop drinking?"
D. "Has your drinking ever caused problems at work or with the law?"
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CAGE questionnaire consists of four specific questions: Have you ever felt
you needed to Cut down? Have people Annoyed you by criticizing your drinking? Have you
ever felt Guilty about drinking? Have you ever needed a drink first thing in the morning
(Eye-opener)? Option B assesses tolerance, which is important clinically but not part of the
CAGE screening tool. The CAGE is a validated, widely used screening instrument for alcohol
use disorder that takes less than one minute to administer.
Question 4 of 50
A nurse is caring for a 19-year-old client admitted with anorexia nervosa. The client weighs 92
pounds and is 5'6" tall. During mealtime, the client pushes the tray away and says, "I'm not
hungry. I ate a big breakfast at home." Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
A. "I understand you ate breakfast, but you still need to eat this meal to stay healthy."
B. Sit with the client and encourage small bites while discussing neutral topics. ✓ CORRECT
C. Remove the tray and document that the client refused the meal.
D. "If you don't eat, we'll have to use a nasogastric tube to feed you."
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients with anorexia nervosa require a supportive, non-confrontational approach
during meals; sitting with the client and encouraging small bites while providing distraction
through neutral conversation reduces anxiety and promotes intake. Option A argues with the
client and may increase resistance. Option C abandons the therapeutic intervention and
enables the eating disorder behavior. Option D uses threats, which damages trust and
increases the client's sense of loss of control, potentially worsening the disorder.
Question 5 of 50
A psychiatric nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a 45-year-old client newly
diagnosed with bipolar I disorder. The client asks the nurse, "Can I have your cell phone
number? I might need to call you when I'm feeling manic." Which response by the nurse is
most appropriate?
A. "I don't give out my personal number, but let's discuss what resources you can use during
those times." ✓ CORRECT
B. "I'm not allowed to share my number, but you can call the unit anytime."
C. "I understand you want support, but professional boundaries prevent that."
D. "Sure, here it is. I want you to feel supported during this difficult time."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response maintains appropriate professional boundaries while validating the
client's need for support and redirecting toward appropriate resources, which is essential in
psychiatric nursing. Option B is dismissive and does not address the client's underlying need
for coping strategies. Option C, while factually correct, sounds rigid and may damage rapport.
Option D violates professional boundaries and could lead to dependency or inappropriate
dual relationships, which are prohibited in the nurse-client relationship.
Question 6 of 50
A 67-year-old client with vascular dementia repeatedly asks the nurse, "Where is my wife? She
should be here by now." The client's wife passed away three years ago. Which response by the
nurse demonstrates the best understanding of validation therapy?
A. "Your wife passed away three years ago. Do you remember the funeral?"
B. "You miss your wife very much. Tell me about a happy memory you have of her." ✓
CORRECT
C. "She's not coming today, but I'll sit with you until you feel better."
D. "Your wife is in a better place now. You should be happy for her."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Validation therapy focuses on acknowledging and validating the client's emotional
experience rather than correcting factual distortions, which reduces distress and preserves