EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE IN NURSING AND
HEALTHCARE REVIEW PAPER 2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH EXPERT SOLUTIONS AND
MARKING SCHEME
◉ What are the three components of Evidence-Based Practice?
Answer: 1. Best evidence from current research 2. Nurse's clinical
expertise 3. Patient's preferences (needs, interests, choices)
◉ Who is considered a pioneer of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)?
Answer: Dr. Archie Cochrane, who criticized the lack of research
evidence in healthcare.
◉ What did Dr. Archie Cochrane advocate for in 1971?
Answer: He argued for the need for more randomized controlled
trials (RCTs) in healthcare.
◉ What significant movement began with David Sackett and his
colleagues?
Answer: The Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) movement.
◉ What is translation research in the context of EBP?
, Answer: It involves translating scientific evidence into practical
applications, ensuring a flow of information between researchers
and clinicians.
◉ What are some benefits of Evidence-Based Practice?
Answer: EBP may speed up the process from discovery to
application in patient care.
◉ What are some risks associated with Evidence-Based Practice?
Answer: Applications may not have been adequately evaluated from
ethical and social perspectives.
◉ What are the four steps of developing Evidence-Based Practice?
Answer: 1. Formulate a question 2. Search for the best evidence 3.
Appraise the evidence 4. Integrate evidence with clinical expertise
and patient preferences.
◉ How does Evidence-Based Practice relate to accountability in
nursing?
Answer: EBP ensures that nurses provide the best care possible,
holding them accountable to patients.
◉ What role does clinical decision-making play in Evidence-Based
Practice?
HEALTHCARE REVIEW PAPER 2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH EXPERT SOLUTIONS AND
MARKING SCHEME
◉ What are the three components of Evidence-Based Practice?
Answer: 1. Best evidence from current research 2. Nurse's clinical
expertise 3. Patient's preferences (needs, interests, choices)
◉ Who is considered a pioneer of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)?
Answer: Dr. Archie Cochrane, who criticized the lack of research
evidence in healthcare.
◉ What did Dr. Archie Cochrane advocate for in 1971?
Answer: He argued for the need for more randomized controlled
trials (RCTs) in healthcare.
◉ What significant movement began with David Sackett and his
colleagues?
Answer: The Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) movement.
◉ What is translation research in the context of EBP?
, Answer: It involves translating scientific evidence into practical
applications, ensuring a flow of information between researchers
and clinicians.
◉ What are some benefits of Evidence-Based Practice?
Answer: EBP may speed up the process from discovery to
application in patient care.
◉ What are some risks associated with Evidence-Based Practice?
Answer: Applications may not have been adequately evaluated from
ethical and social perspectives.
◉ What are the four steps of developing Evidence-Based Practice?
Answer: 1. Formulate a question 2. Search for the best evidence 3.
Appraise the evidence 4. Integrate evidence with clinical expertise
and patient preferences.
◉ How does Evidence-Based Practice relate to accountability in
nursing?
Answer: EBP ensures that nurses provide the best care possible,
holding them accountable to patients.
◉ What role does clinical decision-making play in Evidence-Based
Practice?
