NSG 3160 Exam 4 Comprehensive Review 2026 | Questions
& Correct Answers | Graded A+| Galen College of Nursing
1. Discuss why antihypertensives might lead to erectile dysfunction in patients.
Antihypertensives can affect blood flow and nerve function, which
may contribute to erectile dysfunction.
Antihypertensives have no impact on sexual function.
Antihypertensives are primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction.
Antihypertensives increase testosterone levels, enhancing erectile
function.
2. Which class of medications is known to potentially cause erectile dysfunction
as a side effect?
Antihypertensives.
Bronchodilators.
Corticosteroids.
Antipyretics.
3. Describe how aging affects the appearance of the scrotum in men.
Aging causes the scrotum to become less pendulous.
Aging results in a decrease in scrotal rugae, leading to smoother skin.
Aging typically leads to an increase in scrotal rugae, making the
skin appear more wrinkled.
Aging has no effect on the scrotum.
,4. What is the duration required to confirm the absence of bowel sounds during
a physical examination?
5 full minutes.
1 full minute.
None of the above.
3 full minutes.
5. Which of the following are symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?
Weak stream, nocturia, and difficulty initiating stream
Headache, fatigue, and dribbling urine
Urinary retention, edema, and restlessness
Fever, bloating, and infrequent urination
6. What is the term used to describe an exaggerated forward curvature of the
spine commonly seen in older adults?
Scoliosis
Lordosis
Lateral scoliosis
Kyphosis
7. Describe the significance of identifying organs in the left upper quadrant
during a physical examination.
It is not significant as all organs are similar in function.
It only helps in identifying digestive issues.
, Identifying organs in the left upper quadrant helps in diagnosing
conditions related to the spleen and other nearby structures.
It is primarily for assessing respiratory conditions.
8. Describe the significance of the bulbourethral gland in male reproductive
health.
The bulbourethral gland contributes to lubrication and
neutralization of acidity in the urethra.
The bulbourethral gland is primarily responsible for sperm production.
The bulbourethral gland is involved in the formation of the prostate.
The bulbourethral gland regulates hormone levels in the male body.
9. During a clinical examination, if a male patient presents with difficulty during
urination and you suspect an issue with the bulbourethral gland, what
examination technique would be most appropriate?
Ultrasound of the abdomen
Blood test for prostate-specific antigen
Urinalysis
Digital rectal examination
10. In a clinical examination, if a patient presents with an abnormal uterine
shape, which condition might this indicate, and what further assessments
would be necessary?
Normal anatomical variation; no further assessments are needed.
An indication of menopause; a pelvic exam would suffice.
A sign of hormonal imbalance; blood tests would be required.
, Potential uterine abnormalities such as fibroids or congenital
malformations; further imaging studies like ultrasound would be
necessary.
11. What is a common finding during the inspection of the vulva?
Presence of lesions on the perineum.
Discoloration of the labia minora.
Swelling of the clitoris.
Labia majora that are wide apart and gaping.
12. Which of the following is considered a common finding in a 2-year-old
child?
scoliosis
lordosis
portosis
kyphosis
13. What is the first physical sign of puberty in an adolescent boy?
Testes enlargement.
Sperm production.
Penis lengthening.
Pubic hair development.
Height spurt.
14. Describe the significance of assessing flexion and extension during a spine
examination.
& Correct Answers | Graded A+| Galen College of Nursing
1. Discuss why antihypertensives might lead to erectile dysfunction in patients.
Antihypertensives can affect blood flow and nerve function, which
may contribute to erectile dysfunction.
Antihypertensives have no impact on sexual function.
Antihypertensives are primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction.
Antihypertensives increase testosterone levels, enhancing erectile
function.
2. Which class of medications is known to potentially cause erectile dysfunction
as a side effect?
Antihypertensives.
Bronchodilators.
Corticosteroids.
Antipyretics.
3. Describe how aging affects the appearance of the scrotum in men.
Aging causes the scrotum to become less pendulous.
Aging results in a decrease in scrotal rugae, leading to smoother skin.
Aging typically leads to an increase in scrotal rugae, making the
skin appear more wrinkled.
Aging has no effect on the scrotum.
,4. What is the duration required to confirm the absence of bowel sounds during
a physical examination?
5 full minutes.
1 full minute.
None of the above.
3 full minutes.
5. Which of the following are symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?
Weak stream, nocturia, and difficulty initiating stream
Headache, fatigue, and dribbling urine
Urinary retention, edema, and restlessness
Fever, bloating, and infrequent urination
6. What is the term used to describe an exaggerated forward curvature of the
spine commonly seen in older adults?
Scoliosis
Lordosis
Lateral scoliosis
Kyphosis
7. Describe the significance of identifying organs in the left upper quadrant
during a physical examination.
It is not significant as all organs are similar in function.
It only helps in identifying digestive issues.
, Identifying organs in the left upper quadrant helps in diagnosing
conditions related to the spleen and other nearby structures.
It is primarily for assessing respiratory conditions.
8. Describe the significance of the bulbourethral gland in male reproductive
health.
The bulbourethral gland contributes to lubrication and
neutralization of acidity in the urethra.
The bulbourethral gland is primarily responsible for sperm production.
The bulbourethral gland is involved in the formation of the prostate.
The bulbourethral gland regulates hormone levels in the male body.
9. During a clinical examination, if a male patient presents with difficulty during
urination and you suspect an issue with the bulbourethral gland, what
examination technique would be most appropriate?
Ultrasound of the abdomen
Blood test for prostate-specific antigen
Urinalysis
Digital rectal examination
10. In a clinical examination, if a patient presents with an abnormal uterine
shape, which condition might this indicate, and what further assessments
would be necessary?
Normal anatomical variation; no further assessments are needed.
An indication of menopause; a pelvic exam would suffice.
A sign of hormonal imbalance; blood tests would be required.
, Potential uterine abnormalities such as fibroids or congenital
malformations; further imaging studies like ultrasound would be
necessary.
11. What is a common finding during the inspection of the vulva?
Presence of lesions on the perineum.
Discoloration of the labia minora.
Swelling of the clitoris.
Labia majora that are wide apart and gaping.
12. Which of the following is considered a common finding in a 2-year-old
child?
scoliosis
lordosis
portosis
kyphosis
13. What is the first physical sign of puberty in an adolescent boy?
Testes enlargement.
Sperm production.
Penis lengthening.
Pubic hair development.
Height spurt.
14. Describe the significance of assessing flexion and extension during a spine
examination.
