EVOLVE ELSEVIER HESI MED SURG EXAM LATEST 2026/2027 130
QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWEERS
An adult client who is hospitalized after surgery reports sudden onset of chest pain
and dyspnea. the client appears anxious, restless, and mildly cyanotic. the nurse
should further assess the client for which condition? - ANSWER-Pulmonary
embolism
which information should the nurse obtain when performing an initial assessment
of a client who presents to the emergency department with a painful ankle injury?
(select all that apply) - ANSWER-Quality of the pain
Signs of inflammation
Ankle range of motion
Visible deformities of the joint
Which description of pain is consistent with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis? -
ANSWER-Joint pain is worse in the morning and involves symmetric joints
Which physical assessment finding should the nurse anticipate in a client with
long-term gastroesophagealreflux disease (GERD)? - ANSWER-Hoarseness
A client presents with chronic venous insufficiency. Which assessment finding
should the nurse anticipate? - ANSWER-Bilateral lower leg stasis dermatitis
A client has been hospitalized with a femur fracture and is being treated with
traction. which action by the nurse is the priority when caring for this client? -
ANSWER-Assess neurovascular status
,Which statement made by a client with chronic pancreatitis indicates that further
education is needed? - ANSWER-I will cut back on smoking cigarettes daily
The nurse is teaching a female client who uses a contraceptive diaphragm about
reducing the risk for toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Which information should the
nurse include? (Select all that apply) - ANSWER-Do not leave the diaphragm in
place longer than 8 hours after intercourse
Replace the old diaphragm every 3 months
A male client who smokes two packs of cigarettes a day states he understands that
smoking cigarettes is contributing to the difficulty that he and his wife are having
in getting pregnant and wants to know if other factors could be contributing to their
difficulty. Which information is best for the nurse to provide? (Select all that
apply). - ANSWER-Alcohol consumption can cause erectile dysfunction
Low testosterone levels affect sperm production
Cessation of smoking improves general health and fertility
Twenty four hours after a client returns from surgical gastric bypass, the registered
nurse (RN) observes large amounts of blood in the nasogastric tube (NGT)
cannister. Which assessment finding should the RN report as early signs of
hypovolemic shock? - ANSWER-lethargy
the registered nurse (RN) is assessing a male client who arrives at the clinic with
severe abdominal cramping, pain, tenesmus, and dehydration. the RN discovers
that the client has had 14 to 20 loose stools with rectal bleeding. When taking the
, client's medical history, which information is most for the nurse to obtain? -
ANSWER-Ulcerative colitis
A client is newly diagnosed with diverticulosis. The registered nurse (RN) is
assessing the client's basic knowledge about the disease process. Which statement
by the client conveys an understanding of the etiology of diverticula? - ANSWER-
Chronic constipation causes weakening of colon wall which results in out pouching
sacs
The registered nurse (RN) is assessing a client who was discharged home after
management of chronic hypertension. Which equipment should the RN instruct the
client to use at home? - ANSWER-Sphygmomanometer
A young adult mail is diagnosed with stage 4 Hodgkin's lymphoma in the
abdominopelvic region and is scheduled for radiation therapy (RT). The client
expresses concern about becoming infertile. How should the nurse respond? -
ANSWER-Propose sperm banking before RT then artificial insemination is an
option
A client's susceptibility to ulcerative colitis is most likely due to which aspect in
the client's history? - ANSWER-Jewish European ancestry
Small bowl obstruction is a condition characterized by which finding? -
ANSWER-Severe fluid and electrolyte imbalances
Which client should the nurse recognize as most likely to experience sleep apnea? -
ANSWER-Obese older male client with a short, thick neck
Which milestone indicates to the nurse successful achievement of young
adulthood? - ANSWER-Completes education and becomes self-supporting
QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWEERS
An adult client who is hospitalized after surgery reports sudden onset of chest pain
and dyspnea. the client appears anxious, restless, and mildly cyanotic. the nurse
should further assess the client for which condition? - ANSWER-Pulmonary
embolism
which information should the nurse obtain when performing an initial assessment
of a client who presents to the emergency department with a painful ankle injury?
(select all that apply) - ANSWER-Quality of the pain
Signs of inflammation
Ankle range of motion
Visible deformities of the joint
Which description of pain is consistent with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis? -
ANSWER-Joint pain is worse in the morning and involves symmetric joints
Which physical assessment finding should the nurse anticipate in a client with
long-term gastroesophagealreflux disease (GERD)? - ANSWER-Hoarseness
A client presents with chronic venous insufficiency. Which assessment finding
should the nurse anticipate? - ANSWER-Bilateral lower leg stasis dermatitis
A client has been hospitalized with a femur fracture and is being treated with
traction. which action by the nurse is the priority when caring for this client? -
ANSWER-Assess neurovascular status
,Which statement made by a client with chronic pancreatitis indicates that further
education is needed? - ANSWER-I will cut back on smoking cigarettes daily
The nurse is teaching a female client who uses a contraceptive diaphragm about
reducing the risk for toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Which information should the
nurse include? (Select all that apply) - ANSWER-Do not leave the diaphragm in
place longer than 8 hours after intercourse
Replace the old diaphragm every 3 months
A male client who smokes two packs of cigarettes a day states he understands that
smoking cigarettes is contributing to the difficulty that he and his wife are having
in getting pregnant and wants to know if other factors could be contributing to their
difficulty. Which information is best for the nurse to provide? (Select all that
apply). - ANSWER-Alcohol consumption can cause erectile dysfunction
Low testosterone levels affect sperm production
Cessation of smoking improves general health and fertility
Twenty four hours after a client returns from surgical gastric bypass, the registered
nurse (RN) observes large amounts of blood in the nasogastric tube (NGT)
cannister. Which assessment finding should the RN report as early signs of
hypovolemic shock? - ANSWER-lethargy
the registered nurse (RN) is assessing a male client who arrives at the clinic with
severe abdominal cramping, pain, tenesmus, and dehydration. the RN discovers
that the client has had 14 to 20 loose stools with rectal bleeding. When taking the
, client's medical history, which information is most for the nurse to obtain? -
ANSWER-Ulcerative colitis
A client is newly diagnosed with diverticulosis. The registered nurse (RN) is
assessing the client's basic knowledge about the disease process. Which statement
by the client conveys an understanding of the etiology of diverticula? - ANSWER-
Chronic constipation causes weakening of colon wall which results in out pouching
sacs
The registered nurse (RN) is assessing a client who was discharged home after
management of chronic hypertension. Which equipment should the RN instruct the
client to use at home? - ANSWER-Sphygmomanometer
A young adult mail is diagnosed with stage 4 Hodgkin's lymphoma in the
abdominopelvic region and is scheduled for radiation therapy (RT). The client
expresses concern about becoming infertile. How should the nurse respond? -
ANSWER-Propose sperm banking before RT then artificial insemination is an
option
A client's susceptibility to ulcerative colitis is most likely due to which aspect in
the client's history? - ANSWER-Jewish European ancestry
Small bowl obstruction is a condition characterized by which finding? -
ANSWER-Severe fluid and electrolyte imbalances
Which client should the nurse recognize as most likely to experience sleep apnea? -
ANSWER-Obese older male client with a short, thick neck
Which milestone indicates to the nurse successful achievement of young
adulthood? - ANSWER-Completes education and becomes self-supporting
