Nursing Research & Evidence-Based
Practice Exam 2026-2027: 100 Questions on
EBP, Research Ethics, Quantitative Design,
and NCLEX-RN Prep
Description:
Master nursing research for 2026-2027 with 100 exam questions covering EBP, IRB
ethics, qualitative methods, statistics, and knowledge translation. Includes detailed
answers and explanations.
Download the complete study guide now and pass your graduate-level nursing research course
with confidence.
, Nursing Research Exam 2026-2027: 100 Q&A
Course Code: NURS 4300
Academic Year: 2026/2027
Total Questions: 100
Instructions: Select the best answer for each multiple-choice question. For select-all-
that-apply items, choose all correct options.
Section I: Foundational Concepts in Nursing Research
Question 1
Testing traditional approaches to client care for continued relevance and effectiveness is
_____ . This testing provides _____ .
A. nursing research; clinical guidance
B. quality improvement; financial oversight
C. evidence-based audit; administrative approval
D. clinical benchmarking; legal protection
Answer: A
Explanation: Nursing research systematically tests traditional and new care approaches
to determine their relevance and effectiveness. The findings generate clinical guidance
that informs evidence-based practice. Quality improvement focuses on local processes
rather than generalizable knowledge.
Question 2
The first step in the research process is usually _____ . Then, one of the final steps will
be _____ .
A. forming a hypothesis; disseminating findings
B. identifying a gap in knowledge; evaluation of data
C. obtaining informed consent; publishing results
D. reviewing literature; securing funding
Answer: B
Explanation: The research process begins with identifying a knowledge gap or problem.
After data collection and analysis, one of the final critical steps is evaluating
(interpreting) the data to draw meaningful conclusions. Dissemination occurs after
evaluation.
,Question 3
The creation of the _____ was a key step in recognizing the need and importance of
nursing research.
A. National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
B. American Nurses Association (ANA)
C. National Center for Research for Nursing
D. Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society
Answer: C
Explanation: The establishment of the National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR)
at the National Institutes of Health in 1986 was a landmark event. It was later elevated
to the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), formally recognizing nursing
research as essential to healthcare science. (Note: The original phrase “national center
for research for nursing” refers to this historical step.)
Section II: Evidence-Based Practice in Clinical Settings
Question 4
Evidence can be used as a basis for which of the following aspects of nursing
practice? Select all that apply.
A. Policies and procedures
B. Standing order sets
C. Care decisions for clients
D. Nursing assessment
Answer: A, B, C, D
Explanation: Evidence-based practice integrates best research evidence with clinical
expertise and patient values. This applies to all listed areas: organizational policies and
procedures, standardized standing order sets, individualized client care decisions, and
the systematic process of nursing assessment.
Question 5
Which statement is true about evidence-based practice (EBP)?
A. EBP is primarily a cost-containment strategy for hospitals.
B. Evidence-based practice is vital for accountability to consumers.
, C. EBP replaces the need for clinical judgment.
D. Evidence-based practice only applies to medical interventions.
Answer: B
Explanation: EBP is essential for professional accountability to consumers, as it ensures
that care decisions are justified by current best evidence, leading to improved outcomes
and transparency. EBP complements, rather than replaces, clinical judgment.
Question 6
In which type of organizational culture is evidence-based practice most likely to be
used?
A. Where staffing ratios are strictly enforced
B. Where training and education in appraising research are available
C. Where electronic health records are fully implemented
D. Where administrative rounds occur daily
Answer: B
Explanation: An organizational culture that prioritizes ongoing education and training
in research appraisal skills fosters EBP adoption. Without these competencies, nurses
cannot effectively critique and apply research findings to practice.
Question 7
A nurse manager is conducting a quality improvement project on the unit. Quality
improvement is different from the research process because:
A. Quality improvement projects require informed consent.
B. Quality improvement projects are beneficial to specific organizations.
C. Research always involves experimental designs.
D. Quality improvement is not evidence-based.
Answer: B
Explanation: Quality improvement (QI) aims to improve processes within a specific
organization and produces local, not generalizable, knowledge. In contrast, research is
designed to generate universal findings applicable beyond the original setting.
Practice Exam 2026-2027: 100 Questions on
EBP, Research Ethics, Quantitative Design,
and NCLEX-RN Prep
Description:
Master nursing research for 2026-2027 with 100 exam questions covering EBP, IRB
ethics, qualitative methods, statistics, and knowledge translation. Includes detailed
answers and explanations.
Download the complete study guide now and pass your graduate-level nursing research course
with confidence.
, Nursing Research Exam 2026-2027: 100 Q&A
Course Code: NURS 4300
Academic Year: 2026/2027
Total Questions: 100
Instructions: Select the best answer for each multiple-choice question. For select-all-
that-apply items, choose all correct options.
Section I: Foundational Concepts in Nursing Research
Question 1
Testing traditional approaches to client care for continued relevance and effectiveness is
_____ . This testing provides _____ .
A. nursing research; clinical guidance
B. quality improvement; financial oversight
C. evidence-based audit; administrative approval
D. clinical benchmarking; legal protection
Answer: A
Explanation: Nursing research systematically tests traditional and new care approaches
to determine their relevance and effectiveness. The findings generate clinical guidance
that informs evidence-based practice. Quality improvement focuses on local processes
rather than generalizable knowledge.
Question 2
The first step in the research process is usually _____ . Then, one of the final steps will
be _____ .
A. forming a hypothesis; disseminating findings
B. identifying a gap in knowledge; evaluation of data
C. obtaining informed consent; publishing results
D. reviewing literature; securing funding
Answer: B
Explanation: The research process begins with identifying a knowledge gap or problem.
After data collection and analysis, one of the final critical steps is evaluating
(interpreting) the data to draw meaningful conclusions. Dissemination occurs after
evaluation.
,Question 3
The creation of the _____ was a key step in recognizing the need and importance of
nursing research.
A. National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
B. American Nurses Association (ANA)
C. National Center for Research for Nursing
D. Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society
Answer: C
Explanation: The establishment of the National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR)
at the National Institutes of Health in 1986 was a landmark event. It was later elevated
to the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), formally recognizing nursing
research as essential to healthcare science. (Note: The original phrase “national center
for research for nursing” refers to this historical step.)
Section II: Evidence-Based Practice in Clinical Settings
Question 4
Evidence can be used as a basis for which of the following aspects of nursing
practice? Select all that apply.
A. Policies and procedures
B. Standing order sets
C. Care decisions for clients
D. Nursing assessment
Answer: A, B, C, D
Explanation: Evidence-based practice integrates best research evidence with clinical
expertise and patient values. This applies to all listed areas: organizational policies and
procedures, standardized standing order sets, individualized client care decisions, and
the systematic process of nursing assessment.
Question 5
Which statement is true about evidence-based practice (EBP)?
A. EBP is primarily a cost-containment strategy for hospitals.
B. Evidence-based practice is vital for accountability to consumers.
, C. EBP replaces the need for clinical judgment.
D. Evidence-based practice only applies to medical interventions.
Answer: B
Explanation: EBP is essential for professional accountability to consumers, as it ensures
that care decisions are justified by current best evidence, leading to improved outcomes
and transparency. EBP complements, rather than replaces, clinical judgment.
Question 6
In which type of organizational culture is evidence-based practice most likely to be
used?
A. Where staffing ratios are strictly enforced
B. Where training and education in appraising research are available
C. Where electronic health records are fully implemented
D. Where administrative rounds occur daily
Answer: B
Explanation: An organizational culture that prioritizes ongoing education and training
in research appraisal skills fosters EBP adoption. Without these competencies, nurses
cannot effectively critique and apply research findings to practice.
Question 7
A nurse manager is conducting a quality improvement project on the unit. Quality
improvement is different from the research process because:
A. Quality improvement projects require informed consent.
B. Quality improvement projects are beneficial to specific organizations.
C. Research always involves experimental designs.
D. Quality improvement is not evidence-based.
Answer: B
Explanation: Quality improvement (QI) aims to improve processes within a specific
organization and produces local, not generalizable, knowledge. In contrast, research is
designed to generate universal findings applicable beyond the original setting.
