Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Wednesday 5 June 2024 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) Geography B
(Geography for Enquiring Minds)
J384/02 People and Society
Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes
* 9 9 4 0 2 2 8 5 5 1 *
You must have:
• the Resource Booklet (inside this document)
You can use:
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• a scientific or graphical calculator
* J 3 8 4 0 2 *
Please write clearly in black ink. Do not write in the barcodes.
Centre number Candidate number
First name(s)
Last name
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use
the lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 70.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• Spelling, punctuation and grammar (SPaG) and the use of specialist terminology will be
assessed in questions marked with a pencil ().
• This document has 12 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2024 [601/8224/6] OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (LK) 318988/8 Turn over
, 2
Section A
Urban Futures
1
(a) What is counter-urbanisation?
A When people migrate to a different country
B When people move back into the city
C When people move out of the city and into the countryside
D When people move within the city and into the suburbs
Write the correct letter in the box. [1]
(b) Explain one push factor which may cause people to migrate.
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(c) Look at Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in the Resource Booklet.
(i) Identify two differences between Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
[2]
© OCR 2024
, 3
(ii) Explain one way of improving the method of data presentation used in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
CASE STUDY
Challenges and opportunities in cities today
Name of AC city studied: ..................................................................................................................
(d) Examine one initiative that has made this city more sustainable.
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [6]
© OCR 2024 Turn over
, 4
Dynamic Development
2
(a) The table below shows data on life expectancy.
Name of country Classification Life expectancy in Life expectancy in
2000 (years) 2020 (years)
Japan AC 80.5 84.5
France AC 78.3 82.5
India EDC 61.6 69.3
Thailand EDC 70.3 76.8
Nigeria LIDC 46.0 54.2
Somalia LIDC 49.8 65.9
(i) Calculate the percentage increase in life expectancy in Somalia between the years 2000 and
2020.
Give your answer to one decimal place.
You must show your working.
.................................................... % [2]
(ii) Look at the table above.
Which one of the statements most accurately describes the trend shown by the table?
A All countries have developed at the same rate
B Life expectancy decreases as a country develops
C Life expectancy increases as a country develops
D There is no difference in the life expectancy for each country from 2000 to 2020
Write the correct letter in the box. [1]
© OCR 2024
Wednesday 5 June 2024 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) Geography B
(Geography for Enquiring Minds)
J384/02 People and Society
Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes
* 9 9 4 0 2 2 8 5 5 1 *
You must have:
• the Resource Booklet (inside this document)
You can use:
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• a scientific or graphical calculator
* J 3 8 4 0 2 *
Please write clearly in black ink. Do not write in the barcodes.
Centre number Candidate number
First name(s)
Last name
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use
the lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 70.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• Spelling, punctuation and grammar (SPaG) and the use of specialist terminology will be
assessed in questions marked with a pencil ().
• This document has 12 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2024 [601/8224/6] OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (LK) 318988/8 Turn over
, 2
Section A
Urban Futures
1
(a) What is counter-urbanisation?
A When people migrate to a different country
B When people move back into the city
C When people move out of the city and into the countryside
D When people move within the city and into the suburbs
Write the correct letter in the box. [1]
(b) Explain one push factor which may cause people to migrate.
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(c) Look at Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in the Resource Booklet.
(i) Identify two differences between Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
1 .......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
2 .......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
[2]
© OCR 2024
, 3
(ii) Explain one way of improving the method of data presentation used in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
CASE STUDY
Challenges and opportunities in cities today
Name of AC city studied: ..................................................................................................................
(d) Examine one initiative that has made this city more sustainable.
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [6]
© OCR 2024 Turn over
, 4
Dynamic Development
2
(a) The table below shows data on life expectancy.
Name of country Classification Life expectancy in Life expectancy in
2000 (years) 2020 (years)
Japan AC 80.5 84.5
France AC 78.3 82.5
India EDC 61.6 69.3
Thailand EDC 70.3 76.8
Nigeria LIDC 46.0 54.2
Somalia LIDC 49.8 65.9
(i) Calculate the percentage increase in life expectancy in Somalia between the years 2000 and
2020.
Give your answer to one decimal place.
You must show your working.
.................................................... % [2]
(ii) Look at the table above.
Which one of the statements most accurately describes the trend shown by the table?
A All countries have developed at the same rate
B Life expectancy decreases as a country develops
C Life expectancy increases as a country develops
D There is no difference in the life expectancy for each country from 2000 to 2020
Write the correct letter in the box. [1]
© OCR 2024
