ASSESSMENT FINAL EXAM AND
PRACTICE EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Osteoporosis diet - ANSWER Increase calcium and vitamin D
Respiratory conditions diet - ANSWER High protein, iron, and vitamin C
Gout and kidney stone diet - ANSWER Low purine diet, low sodium, increased
water, and limit vitamin C.
Foods high in purine - ANSWER Shellfish, shrimp, lobster, organ meats, liver,
anchovies, herring, mackerel, sardines, scallops, wild game, goose, sweet bread
Acute kidney injury diet - ANSWER Limit protein, low potassium
Glomerulonephritis diet - ANSWER Sodium restriction, decreased protein and
fluids, and increased carbs
Where does glomerulonephritis come from? - ANSWER Untreated strep throat
,High cholesterol/cardiac diet - ANSWER Increase soluble fiber, eat fish twice a
week, limit red meat
Cardiac diet (HTN, HF, and CAD) - ANSWER Sodium restricted, cholesterol
controlled so low, restrict sodium
High in cholesterol foods - ANSWER Shrimp, eel, sardines, egg yolk
Low-cholesterol foods - ANSWER Mackerel, salmon, trout, and scallops
High fiber fruits - ANSWER Apples, raspberries, prunes
Vitamin D food sources - ANSWER Fatty fish, milk, soy milk, sunlight
Vitamin E Foods - ANSWER Vegetable oils, dried apricots, spinach and
turnips, almonds and hazelnuts, and extra virgin olive oil
Mediterranean diet - ANSWER Limits red meats, lots of olive oil, moderate red
wine, Whole Food heavy
15 grams of carbs - ANSWER 1 serving of carbs
Kidney is associated with - ANSWER Potassium always
,Paleo diet - ANSWER No dairy, grains, legumes, refined sugar, potatoes,
processed foods, and salt
Lactovegan - ANSWER Only dairy
Ovo vegan - ANSWER Can eat eggs
Lacto-ovo vegan - ANSWER Eats eggs and milk
Neutropenic diet - ANSWER Avoids salad bars, take-outs, and easy-to-peel
fruits and veggies
NG - ANSWER Nasogastric
NG tube is for how long? - ANSWER Less than 4 weeks
NG/PEG methods of administration - ANSWER Continuous, cyclic,
intermittent, and bolus
NG/Peg is - ANSWER Enteral feeding
NG/PEG is when the gi tract - ANSWER Is functioning
, Parenteral nutrition is for when gi - ANSWER Tract needs to be avoid and rest
2 types of parental nutrition - ANSWER Peripheral and central
Iron food sources - ANSWER Dried beans, egg yolks, oysters, salmon, tuna,
liver, chicken, beef, spinach, potatoes, dried apricots
Selenium food sources - ANSWER Turkey, lamb, chicken, Brazil nuts, organ
meats, fish, whole grains, seeds
Zinc is found in what food - ANSWER Seafood, meat, legumes, whole grains
Diet order - ANSWER Clear, full liquid, pureed/mechanical soft, and then
regular
Clear liquid diet - ANSWER Clear and liquid at room temp so fruit juice, broth,
gelatin, popsicles, coffee, and tea. And is for GI issues, pre and post op
Full liquid diet - ANSWER Blended soups, thin cereal cooked, milk, yogurt,
fruit juice, ice cream, pudding
Pureed/mechanical soft diet - ANSWER Cannot safely chew or swallow. No
nuts or seeds. Cooked cereals, rice, noodles, pasta, and white bread. For stomatitis
1 ounce = ___ mL - ANSWER 30 mL