NYS EMT WRITTEN EXAM PRACTICE TEST | Latest Update
2026 | Graded A+
1. Police request that you respond to an apartment for a young woman who was
sexually assaulted. When you arrive on scene, you find the patient sitting on
the couch, clearly upset. You see a small amount of blood on her shorts, near
the groin area. What is your initial priority?
Identifying and treating immediate life threats
not allowing her to shower or use the restroom
asking her is she recognized the perpetrator
quickly assessing her BP and pulse
2. How does CPAP improve oxygenation and ventilation in patients with certain
respiratory problems?
It prevents alveolar collapse by pushing air into the lungs during the
inhalation phase.
It pushes thick, infected pulmonary secretions into isolated areas of
the lung tissue.
It decreases intrathoracic pressure, which allows more room for the
lungs to expand.
It forces the alveoli open and pushes more oxygen across the
alveolar membrane.
3. Which statement describes the lung sound "crackles" (formerly called rales)?
It is the result of thick secretions in large airways.
It occurs as air moves through a narrowed bronchiole.
It is a result of inflamed pleural surfaces.
, It occurs as air moves through fluid.
4. In a scenario where a patient presents with difficulty breathing, which
assessment would be most crucial to determine the cause of their condition?
Distal pulse, motor, sensation
Blood glucose levels
Lung sounds
Orthostatic vital signs
5. What is the definition of altered mental status in a clinical context?
Unable to communicate effectively.
Completely unresponsive to all forms of stimuli.
Not thinking clearly or appropriately.
Able to respond but confused.
6. During your assessment of a 20-year-old man with a severe headache and
nausea, you ask him when his headache began, but he does not answer your
question immediately. You should:
tell him that you cannot help him unless he answers your questions.
ask him if he frequently experiences severe headaches and nausea.
repeat your question because he probably did not hear you.
allow him time to think about the question and respond to it.
7. Describe the implications of myocardial oxygen demand exceeding supply
on heart function.
When myocardial oxygen demand exceeds supply, the heart muscle
grows stronger.
, When myocardial oxygen demand exceeds supply, it can lead to
ischemia, resulting in chest pain or angina.
When myocardial oxygen demand exceeds supply, it indicates
improved heart function.
When myocardial oxygen demand exceeds supply, it has no
significant impact on heart health.
8. If a patient experiences anaphylactic shock after consuming a specific food,
what immediate treatment should be administered?
epinephrine
corticosteroids
antihistamines
intravenous fluids
9. _____ is the result when the heart's demand for oxygen exceeds its supply from
the coronary circulation?
Tricuspid return
Cardiac cycle
Myocardial ischemia
Venous return
10. Which of the following is a way to protect the privacy of a patient when
communicating via an EMS radio?
EMS radio frequencies are only used by medical professionals, so
there is no concern about privacy
Give opinions/subjective information about the patient to help assist
in the description
, Avoid using the patient's name
Use the patient's initials
11. In a scenario where a patient exhibits signs of altered mental status, what
should be the immediate priority for healthcare providers?
Focus solely on physical examinations.
Assess the patient's ability to understand and respond to questions.
Leave the patient alone to rest.
Administer medication immediately.
12. In a scenario where a healthcare provider is performing a procedure on a
patient with a known respiratory infection, which PPE should be prioritized?
No PPE is necessary
Only a mask and eye protection
Only gloves and a mask
Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield
13. What is the primary medication used to reverse opioid overdose in a
patient?
Naloxone (Narcan)
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Atropine sulfate
Flumazenil (Romazicon)
14. In a scenario where a patient with severe abdominal pain is showing signs of
distress, what should be prioritized during transport to the hospital?
2026 | Graded A+
1. Police request that you respond to an apartment for a young woman who was
sexually assaulted. When you arrive on scene, you find the patient sitting on
the couch, clearly upset. You see a small amount of blood on her shorts, near
the groin area. What is your initial priority?
Identifying and treating immediate life threats
not allowing her to shower or use the restroom
asking her is she recognized the perpetrator
quickly assessing her BP and pulse
2. How does CPAP improve oxygenation and ventilation in patients with certain
respiratory problems?
It prevents alveolar collapse by pushing air into the lungs during the
inhalation phase.
It pushes thick, infected pulmonary secretions into isolated areas of
the lung tissue.
It decreases intrathoracic pressure, which allows more room for the
lungs to expand.
It forces the alveoli open and pushes more oxygen across the
alveolar membrane.
3. Which statement describes the lung sound "crackles" (formerly called rales)?
It is the result of thick secretions in large airways.
It occurs as air moves through a narrowed bronchiole.
It is a result of inflamed pleural surfaces.
, It occurs as air moves through fluid.
4. In a scenario where a patient presents with difficulty breathing, which
assessment would be most crucial to determine the cause of their condition?
Distal pulse, motor, sensation
Blood glucose levels
Lung sounds
Orthostatic vital signs
5. What is the definition of altered mental status in a clinical context?
Unable to communicate effectively.
Completely unresponsive to all forms of stimuli.
Not thinking clearly or appropriately.
Able to respond but confused.
6. During your assessment of a 20-year-old man with a severe headache and
nausea, you ask him when his headache began, but he does not answer your
question immediately. You should:
tell him that you cannot help him unless he answers your questions.
ask him if he frequently experiences severe headaches and nausea.
repeat your question because he probably did not hear you.
allow him time to think about the question and respond to it.
7. Describe the implications of myocardial oxygen demand exceeding supply
on heart function.
When myocardial oxygen demand exceeds supply, the heart muscle
grows stronger.
, When myocardial oxygen demand exceeds supply, it can lead to
ischemia, resulting in chest pain or angina.
When myocardial oxygen demand exceeds supply, it indicates
improved heart function.
When myocardial oxygen demand exceeds supply, it has no
significant impact on heart health.
8. If a patient experiences anaphylactic shock after consuming a specific food,
what immediate treatment should be administered?
epinephrine
corticosteroids
antihistamines
intravenous fluids
9. _____ is the result when the heart's demand for oxygen exceeds its supply from
the coronary circulation?
Tricuspid return
Cardiac cycle
Myocardial ischemia
Venous return
10. Which of the following is a way to protect the privacy of a patient when
communicating via an EMS radio?
EMS radio frequencies are only used by medical professionals, so
there is no concern about privacy
Give opinions/subjective information about the patient to help assist
in the description
, Avoid using the patient's name
Use the patient's initials
11. In a scenario where a patient exhibits signs of altered mental status, what
should be the immediate priority for healthcare providers?
Focus solely on physical examinations.
Assess the patient's ability to understand and respond to questions.
Leave the patient alone to rest.
Administer medication immediately.
12. In a scenario where a healthcare provider is performing a procedure on a
patient with a known respiratory infection, which PPE should be prioritized?
No PPE is necessary
Only a mask and eye protection
Only gloves and a mask
Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield
13. What is the primary medication used to reverse opioid overdose in a
patient?
Naloxone (Narcan)
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Atropine sulfate
Flumazenil (Romazicon)
14. In a scenario where a patient with severe abdominal pain is showing signs of
distress, what should be prioritized during transport to the hospital?
