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NURSING 9TH EDITION BY COOPER>CHAPTER 1-40>
COMPLETE GUIDE
, Chapter 1: Evolution of Nursing
Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adul Health Nursing, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Wha is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?
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a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS: B
Approved means certified by a state agency for having me minimum standards; accredited
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means certified by the NLN for having me more complex standards. Provisional and
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exemplified are no terms used in regard to nursing program certification.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 10
OBJ: 5 TOP: Nursing programs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
2. Which of the following mus the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system?
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a. I includes all states.
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b. I affects the illness of patients.
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c. Insurance companies are no involved. J
d. The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care.
ANS: D
The nurse mus recognize tha in the health care delivery system, the major goal is to achieve
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optimal levels of health care. The health care system consists of a network of agencies,
facilities, and providers involved with health care in a specified geographic area. Insurance
companies do have involvemen in the health care system. The illness of patients is no
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necessarily affected by the health care system.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 12
OBJ: 7 TOP: Health care systems KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
3. Wha is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patien and to design care to
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mee those needs?
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a. The Kardex
b. The physician‘s order sheet
c. An individualized care plan
d. The nurse‘s notes
ANS: C
An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to mee the J
needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, physician‘s order sheet, and nurse‘s notes do no J
identify the needs of the patien nor are they designed to assis all members of the health care
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team to mee those needs.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Pages 13, 16
TES BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADUL HEALTH NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY
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GOSNELL
,TES BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADUL HEALTH
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NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
OBJ: 8 | 9 TOP: Care plan KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
4. Patien care emphasis on wellness, rather than illness, begins as a resul of:
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a. increased education concerning causes of illness.
b. improved insurance payments.
c. decentralized care centers.
d. increased number of health care givers.
ANS: A
The acute awareness of preventive medicine has resulted in today‘s emphasis on education
abou issues such as smoking, hear disease, drug and alcohol abuse, weigh control, and mental
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health and wellness promotion activities. This preventive education has resulted in an
emphasis on wellness, rather than illness. Improved insurance payments, decentralized care
centers, and increased numbers of health care givers did no influence an emphasis on wellness.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 12
OBJ: 4 | 8 TOP: Wellness KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
5. Wha is the mos effective process to ensure tha the care plan is meeting the needs of the
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patient?
a. Documentation
b. Communication
c. Evaluation
d. Planning
ANS: B
Communication is the primary essential componen among the health care team to evaluate and
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modify the care plan. Documentation, evaluation, and planning are no primary essential
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components to ensure the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 16
OBJ: 8 TOP: Communication KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
6. How does an interdisciplinary approach to patien treatmen enhance care?
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a. By improving efficiency of care
b. By reducing the number of caregivers
c. By preventing the fragmentation of patien care
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d. By shortening hospital stay
ANS: C
An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. An interdisciplinary approach
does no improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital
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stay.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 16
OBJ: 8 | 9 TOP: Interdisciplinary approach KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
TES BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADUL HEALTH NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY
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GOSNELL
, TES BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADUL HEALTH
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NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
7. How may a newly licensed LPN/LVN practice?
a. Independently in a hospital setting
b. With an experienced LPN/LVN
c. Under the supervision of a physician or RN
d. As a sole practitioner in a clinic setting
ANS: C
An LPN/LVN practices under the supervision of a physician, dentist, OD, or RN.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Pages 13, 19
OBJ: 11 TOP: Vocational nursing KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
8. Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvemen of patienJ J
environmen as a method of health promotion?
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a. Clara Barton
b. Linda Richards
c. Dorothea Dix
d. Florence Nightingale
ANS: D
The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly significan in the 19th century as she fough
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for sanitary conditions, fresh air, and general improvemen in the patien environment. Clara
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Barton developed the American Red Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the firs J
trained nurse in America, was responsible for the developmen of the firs nursing and hospital
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records, and is credited with the developmen of our present-day documentation system.
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Dorothea Dix was the pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill
and superintenden of female nurses of the Union Army.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Pages 2, 17 Table 1-2
OBJ: 2 | 4 TOP: Nursing leaders KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
9. Wha documen identifies the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN?
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a. NLN Accreditation Standards
b. Nurse Practice Act
c. NAPNE Code
d. American Nurses‘ Association Code
ANS: B
The LPN/LVN functions under the Nurse Practice Act. NLN Accreditation Standards, the
NAPNE Code, and the American Nurses‘ Association Code do no identify the roles and
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responsibilities of the LPN/LVN.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 13
OBJ: 11 TOP: Roles and Responsibilities KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
10. Wha is a cost-effective delivery of care used by many hospitals tha allows the LPN/LVN to
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work with the RN to mee the needs of patients?
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a. Focused nursing
b. Team nursing
TES BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADUL HEALTH NURSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY
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GOSNELL