Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 13 pages
Exam (elaborations)

PAPER 3 16 MARKERS PSYCH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 2 out of 13 pages

PAPER 3 16 MARKERS PSYCH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS

Content preview

PAPER 3 16 MARKERS PSYCH
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS
DiscussA2howA2genderA2biasA2hasA2beenA2presentedA2inA2psychologyA2-A2Ans--
AO1A2genderA2biasA2(standardisedA2procedure,A2institutionalA2sexism),A2alphaA2(exagger
atingA2orA2overestimatingA2differences),A2betaA2(minimisingA2differences,A2misrepresentat
ion)

AO3A2WilsonA2'75A2humanA2attraction=A2survivalA2efficiencyA2(menA2wantA2sexA2toA2passA
2onA2genes,A2womenA2wantA2commitment),A2over-
exaggeratingA2differences,A2supportsA2andA2evidencesA2falseA2narrativesA2throughA2alph
aA2bias

AO3A2ShelleyA2TaylorA2(2000)-
A2challengedA2fightA2orA2flight,A2suggestingA2femalesA2haveA2tendA2orA2befriendA2dueA2toA2
maternalA2instincts/
socialA2normsA2meaningA2they'reA2moreA2likelyA2toA2beA2caring,A2demonstratesA2howA2pre
viousA2researchA2failsA2toA2accountA2forA2differences,A2supportingA2betaA2bias

AO3A2ResearchA2that'sA2publishedA2isA2moreA2likelyA2toA2beA2cateredA2toA2menA2dueA2toA2
patriarchalA2societyA2prioritisingA2maleA2researchersA2andA2male-
centredA2research.A2HenceA2genderA2biasA2fromA2societyA2inflictedA2onA2howA2muchA2gen
derA2biasA2seenA2inA2researchA2published,

DiscussA2cultureA2biasA2inA2psychologyA2-A2Ans--
AO1A2culturalA2biasA2(ignoreA2culturalA2differences),A2ethnocentrismA2(beliefA2inA2superiori
tyA2inA2yourA2ownA2culture,A2causingA2prejudice/
discrimination),A2imposedA2eticsA2(whenA2behaviourA2specificA2toA2oneA2cultureA2isA2appli
edA2toA2all),A2culturalA2relativismA2(theA2ideaA2thatA2norms/
valuesA2canA2onlyA2beA2meaningfulA2inA2specificA2social/culturalA2contexts)

AO3A2individualisticA2vsA2collectivistA2culturesA2tooA2simple-
A2TakanoA2&A2OsakaA2'99A2foundA214/15A2studiesA2foundA2noA2distinctionA2betweenA2USA
A2andA2Japan,A2cultureA2biasA2notA2asA2relevant?


AO3A2emergenceA2ofA2culturalA2psychologyA2(greaterA2useA2ofA2researchA2conductedA2wit
hinA2aA2cultureA2byA2peopleA2belongingA2toA2it),A2encourageA2cross-
culturalA2(identifyA2variationsA2inA2cultures)A2andA2encourageA2transculturalA2(identifyA2sim
ilarities).A2BUTA2communicationA2barrier?A2NotA2anA2issueA2ifA2dedicatedA2enough.

AO3A2culturalA2psychologyA2reducesA2cultureA2biasA2byA2reducingA2ethnicA2stereotypingA2
andA2challengingA2WesternA2ideas

, DiscussA2idiographicA2andA2nomotheticA2approachesA2inA2psychologyA2-A2Ans--
AO1A2idiographicA2(uniqueA2experience,A2caseA2studies,A2interviews,A2humanistic,A2psych
odynamic)
NomotheticA2(lawsA2ofA2behaviour,A2scientific,A2stats,A2behaviourism,A2biological)

AO3A2idiographic-
A2focusA2onA2humanA2experienceA2BUTA2noA2predictionsA2andA2notA2scientific


AO3A2nomothetic-
A2scientificA2methodA2BUTA2notA2anA2individualA2experienceA2soA2limited


AO3A2interactionistA2MillonA2andA2DavisA2'96-
A2everyoneA2startsA2nomotheticA2asA2generalA2humanA2laws,A2thenA2developA2idiographicA
2asA2weA2growA2andA2experience


DiscussA2reductionistA2andA2holisticA2explanationsA2inA2psychologyA2-A2Ans--
AO1A2Holism-
A2behaviourA2mustA2beA2viewedA2asA2aA2wholeA2toA2encompassA2theA2humanA2experience
A2accurately,A2foundA2inA2humanisticA2psychologyA2(withoutA2understandingA2ourselvesA2a
A2whole,A2riskA2ofA2mentalA2illnessA2higher)
Reductionism-
A2behaviourA2brokenA2downA2intoA2smallerA2componentsA2toA2tryA2addressA2humanA2expe
rienceA2moreA2simply,A2biologicalA2andA2behaviouristA2approaches

AO3A2reductionism,A2whilstA2makingA2itA2moreA2simpleA2forA2peopleA2toA2understandA2e.g.
A2drugA2therapy,A2trueA2multitudesA2ofA2meaningA2ofA2behaviourA2canA2neverA2beA2fullyA2re
alisedA2(decreasedA2validity)

AO3A2holism,A2whilstA2addressingA2humanA2experienceA2asA2aA2whole,A2isA2consequently
A2measuredA2lessA2scientificallyA2inA2aA2qualitativeA2way,A2limitationA2ofA2holismA2whichA2is
A2aA2benefitA2ofA2reductionismA2asA2itA2scientificA2credibility


AO3A2interactionistA2best,A2realA2worldA2applicationA2asA2drugsA2+A2therapyA2mostA2effecti
veA2treatmentA2forA2mostA2mentalA2disorders,A2diathesis-stress

DiscussA2freeA2willA2andA2determinismA2-A2Ans--
AO1A2DeterminismA2(hard,A2soft,A2biological,A2environmentalA2andA2psychic)
FreeA2willA2(notionA2thatA2weA2areA2ableA2toA2controlA2andA2chooseA2ourA2courseA2ofA2actio
n)

AO3A2LimitationA2ofA2determinism=A2doesn'tA2holdA2upA2inA2theA2modernA2judicialA2system
A2asA2bioA2determinismA2couldA2meanA2aA2criminalA2isA2notA2blamedA2forA2theirA2crime.A2B
utA2it'sA2aA2favourableA2argumentA2forA2freeA2willA2asA2itA2reflectsA2accountabilityA2inA2theA2
modernA2lawA2system

Document information

Uploaded on
June 7, 2026
Number of pages
13
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers
$13.49

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
LECTUREKIM
1.0
(2)
Sold
12
Followers
0
Items
3989
Last sold
1 month ago




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions