630 Final Study Guide Questions And Correct Detailed Answers Graded A+

Tact - correct answers My husband, Scott, and I are driving and I say, "There's that new restaurant, NEW, we were talking about last night." He says, "Oh yea, there it is." Mand - correct answers Scott and I are driving and I say, "I need to go to the bathroom." He pulls over at the next rest stop. Textual - correct answers Scott and I are driving and I read a billboard advertising seedy adult movies while laughing and pointing. Echoic - correct answers Scott and I are driving, pull off at an exit and pass a Starbucks, I say, "Oooh Starbucks! I want some coffee." He jokingly says, "Oooh Starbucks! I want some coffee!". Transcription - correct answers I'm at a fabulous conference on verbal behavior and the presenter speaks about new research. I write down key notes. Intraverbal - correct answers I'm at a really crummy conference on verbal behavior and the presenter asks for any questions. I raise my hand and say, "You have no research to back up your statements on verbal behavior." Echoic - correct answers In class, I say "conditioned conditioner of an unconditioned elicitor" and you have a puzzled look on you face and say, "conditioned conditioner of an unconditioned elicitor" Negative punishment - correct answers What is another term for Type II punishment? The punisher, The intensity, The person delivering the punisher, The environment the punisher is delivered - correct answers When determining the effectiveness of punishment, one needs to consider the following Positive practice overcorrection - correct answers A student walks into a small group classroom and slams the door. The teacher requires him to open and close the 10 ten times. What procedure is this? Negative reinforcement - correct answers When caregivers use punishment and it works, they are more likely to use punishment in the future because their behavior has contacted Reprimands - correct answers You and one of your friends usually talk on the phone to vent and complain about work and life. Lately, each time one of your friends calls, she is constantly telling you what you have done wrong and what you could do differently. As a result, you stop venting and complaining during the phone calls. What type of positive punishment is this an example of? Escape and avoidance - correct answers You and one of your friends usually talk on the phone to vent and complain about work and life. Lately, each time one of your friends calls, she is constantly telling you what you have done wrong and what you could do differently. As a result, you stop venting and complaining during the phone calls. When you see her name and number pop-up on your phone, you ignore the call and don't answer. What side effect of punishment has occurred? Aggression/undesirable - correct answers You and one of your friends usually talk on the phone to vent and complain about work and life. Lately, each time one of your friends calls, she is constantly telling you what you have done wrong and what you could do differently. As a result, you stop venting and complaining during the phone calls. You get off the phone with your friend with her and start complaining to your significant other about how crazy your friend is and how she has gone off the deep end...What side effect of punishment has occurred? emotional response EO preceding the behavior was not a reinforcing "time in" environment - correct answers Oliver has been kicking both momma and dada during diaper changes. I give Oliver "think time" (aka, time out) in his room/bed for kicking, but the kicking behavior has not decreased. What is the problem? Punishment doesn't teacher the learner what to do - correct answers You are working with a school team who has implemented a time out procedure for a young child to decrease hitting behavior during centers time. The hitting behavior has decreased to near zero levels, but now the school team calls you and says the student is spitting. What is the problem? At the beginning of the response chain - correct answers When should punishment be implemented? Becoming too warm/too cold, Activity deprivation, Oxygen deprivation - correct answers Which of the following is a UMO? Sd - teacher MO - work - correct answers The teacher approaches a student's desk with a math workbook. The student pinches the teacher and begins screaming. The teacher takes the math workbook and walks away. The student stops pinching and screaming. Circle the correct Sd and MO. (1 point - you will circle 2 answers) Extinction - correct answers The teacher approaches a student's desk with a math workbook. The student pinches the teacher and begins screaming. The teacher open up the math workbook, points to the problem, tells the student to get started, and waits for the student to start working. In contrast to #2, what has the teacher implemented? High-p - correct answers The teacher approaches a student's desk with a math workbook. The student pinches the teacher and begins screaming. The teacher takes the math workbook and walks away. What antecedent intervention might be most effective? CMO-S - correct answers Whenever my girlfriends and I go away for the weekend we listen to old school rap music. As a result, listening to old school rap music serves as a reinforcer. What is this an example of? (1 point) No - correct answers A client hits me. Immediately after, I take his hand to tap me on the arm while saying, "you can tap me on the arm when you want my attention." Is this FCT? Extinction burst - correct answers What typically happens immediately after the contingency of reinforcement has been broken and a behavior no longer produces reinforcement? No - correct answers A young student elopes (runs from designated area without permission) from crowded places such as all school assemblies. The school team decides it is best to not attend all school assemblies. The eloping behavior no longer occurs. Is this extinction? UMO - correct answers If there is no need for understanding for reinforcement to take place, what type of motivating operation is this? Withhold reinforcement consistently by involving the entire class - correct answers A student in your class is making loud noises during class. It has been determined that the reinforcer is his classmates laughing when he makes a noise. You decide to implement extinction. How will ensure the procedure will be effective? Yes - correct answers Every time I call my boss, his administrative assistant puts me through to his voicemail. I leave a message. I typically do not receive a return phone call. Each time I send my boss an email, he responds within the hour. Is this differential reinforcement? DRO - correct answers I'm having problems with Oliver throwing his food on the floor during meals times again. He thinks it's really funny. When he goes 15 seconds without dropping food on the floor, I smile and tickle him. If he drops food on the floor during the 15 seconds, I start the 15 seconds over again. Which type of differential procedure is this? DRO - correct answers You are asked to help with a 6th grade boy who is reportedly not paying attention in class by drawing funny pictures, getting out of seat multiple times to sharpen his pencil, and whispering to his friends. What type of differential schedule of reinforcement would you try? DRA - correct answers You are working with a young child of 2 ½ years on decreasing temper tantrums (biting self on arm or others, throwing self on floor, screaming, banging head on wall or floor) and increasing the use of sign language. What is this? DRO - correct answers What type of DR reinforces the absence of behavior? Typography of behavior; functional relationship - correct answers With DRI, the focus is ______ as opposed to _________ 9 minutes - correct answers You have decided to implement a full session DRL for a client/student who chews on the end of the pencil/pen during assignments/work. According to baseline data, the individual goes about 9 ½ minutes without chewing on the writing device. How long do you set the session? DRA - correct answers Which of the following teaches a functionally equivalent replacement behavior? Extinction - correct answers Which of the following does differential reinforcement involve? Interval reduces behavior; momentary maintains reduced behavior - correct answers What is the difference between momentary DRO and interval DRO? Task, reward, task record - correct answers What are the 3 components of a contingency contract? Yes - correct answers Melissa and Kathleen are leaving class on Wednesday night. Melissa says to Kathleen, "For next week, you will write up the quizzes for both classes by next Wednesday using the same 10 question multiple choice format you have been using. This way you don't have to create the PowerPoints since you told me you don't enjoy making presentations." Did Melissa outline all 4 parts of the task? component Individual performing the task - correct answers Who should identify the preferred item when creating a contingency contract? Involve all parties in developing a written contract - correct answers Kathleen is called in to work with an adolescent client, John, who refuses to complete chores in the home or do his homework. John comes home from school, eats, plays video games, and falls asleep late at night. Kathleen decides to implement a contingency contract. Kathleen and John design a fabulous plan outlining what he will do, what he will earn, and how his progress will be recorded. Kathleen and John are very excited. Two days later Kathleen gets a call from John's parents. John is refusing to speak to them or come out of his room yelling that he did not get his reward. What did Kathleen forget to do Specific target behaviors, tokens/points received for emitting target behavior, menu of backup reinforcers - correct answers What are the components of a token economy Bridges time gap between behavior and delivery of reinforcement - correct answers What is one reason token economies have been effective?