NUR-631 Final Exam Study Guide NEWEST 2026/2027 TEST BANK| COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+| NUR 631 FINAL EXAM PREP (BRAND NEW!!)

NUR-631 Final Exam Study Guide
NEWEST 2026/2027 TEST BANK|
COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+| NUR 631 FINAL EXAM
PREP (BRAND NEW!!)
Removalmofmpartmofmthemlivermleadsmtomthemremainingmlivermcellsmundergoingmcompensatorym-
mCORRECTmANSWERmCompensatorymhyperplasiamismanmadaptivemmechanismmthatmenablesmcertai


nmorgansmtomregenerate.mFormexample,mthemremovalmofmpartmofmthemlivermleadsmtomhyperplasiamof
mthemremainingmlivermcellsm(hepatocytes)mtomcompensatemformthemloss.




WhichmofmthemfollowingmstatementsmbestmdescribesmRaynaudmdisease?



a.mAnminflammatorymdisordermofmsmallmandmmedium-
sizemarteriesminmthemfeetmandmsometimesminmthemhands

b.mAmneoplasticmdisordermofmthemliningmofmthemarteriesmandmveinsmofmthemuppermextremities

c.mAmvasospasticmdisordermofmthemsmallmarteriesmandmarteriolesmofmthemfingers,mandmlessmcommon
ly,mthemtoes

d.mAnmautoimmunemdisordermofmthemlargemarteriesmandmveinsmofmthemuppermandmlowermextremiti
esm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmc.mAmvasospasticmdisordermofmthemsmallmarteriesmandmarteriolesmofmthemfinge


rs,mandmlessmcommonly,mthemtoes



Ampatientmismdiagnosedmwithmpulmonarymdiseasemandmelevatedmpulmonarymvascularmresistance.m
Whichmofmthemfollowingmheartmfailuresmmaymresultmfrommthismcondition?

a.mRightmheartmfailure

b.mLeftmheartmfailure

,c.mLow-outputmfailure

d.mHigh-outputmfailurem-mCORRECTmANSWERma.mRightmheartmfailure

Exp:mRightmheartmfailuremismdefinedmasmtheminabilitymofmthemrightmventriclemtomprovidemadequatemb
loodmflowmintomthempulmonarymcirculationmatmamnormalmcentralmvenousmpressure.mItmmostmoftenmr
esultsmfrommthemleftmheartmfailuremwhenmthemincreaseminmleftmventricularmfillingmpressuremthatmismr
eflectedmbackmintomthempulmonarymcirculationmismseveremenough.mAsmpressureminmthempulmonary
mcirculationmrises,mthemresistancemtomrightmventricularmemptyingmincreases.




Whatmphysicalmsignmismthemresultmofmturbulentmbloodmflowmthroughmamvessel?

a.mIncreasedmbloodmpressuremduringmperiodsmofmstress

b.mBoundingmpulsemfeltmonmpalpation

c.mCyanosismobservedmonmexcretion

d.mMurmurmheardmonmauscultationm-mCORRECTmANSWERmd.mMurmurmheardmonmauscultation

Exp:mWheremflowmismobstructedmthemvesselmturnsmormbloodmflowsmovermroughmsurfaces.mThemflowm
becomesmturbulentmwithmwhorlsmormeddymcurrentsmthatmproducemnoisemcausingmammurmurmtombe
mheardmonmauscultationmsuchmasmoccursmduringmbloodmpressuremmeasurementmwithmamsphygoma


nometer.mThismselectionmismthemonlymoptionmthatmaccuratelymidentifiesmthemphysicalmsignmofmturbu
lentmvascularmbloodmflow.mpgm1113



Whichmcongenitalmheartmdefectsmoccurminmtrisomym13,mtrisomym18mandmdownmsyndrome?

a.mCoarctationmofmthemaortamandmpulmonarymstenosism

b.mTetralogymofmFallotmandmpersistentmtruncusmarteriosus

c.mAtrialmseptalmdefectmandmdextrocardia

d.mVentricularmseptalmdefectmandmpatentmductusmarteriosusm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmd.mVentricularmseptalmdefectmandmpatentmductusmarteriosusm



Exp:mCongenitalmheartmdefectsmthatmaremrelatedmtomdysfunctionmofmtrisomym13,mtrisomym18mandmd
ownmsyndromemincludemVSDmandmPDAmseemTablem33-
2mThemothermdefectsmaremnotmassociatedmwithmdysfunctionmofmtrisomym13morm17mandmdownmsyndr
ome.mpgm1200

,Anminfantmhasmamcontinuousmmachine/typemmurmurmbestmheardmatmthemleftmuppermsternalmborde
rmthroughoutmsystolemandmdiastolemasmwellmasmamboundingmpulsemandmamthrillmonmpalpation.mThes
emclinicalmfindingsmaremconsistentmwithmwhichmcongenitalmheartmdefect?

a.mAtrialmseptalmdefectm

b.mVentricularmseptalmdefect

c.mPatentmductusmarteriosusm

d.mAtrioventricularmcanalmdefectm-mCORRECTmANSWERmc.mPatentmductusmarteriosusm

Exp:mIfmpulmonarymvascularmresistancemhasmfallenmthenminfantsmwithmwillmcharacteristicallymhavem
amcontinuousmmachine/typemmurmurmbestmheardmatmthemleftmuppermsternalmbordermthroughoutms
ystolemandmdiastole.mIfmthemPDAmismsignificantmthenmtheminfantmalsomwillmhavemboundingmpulsesma
nmactivemprecordium,mamthrillmonmpalpationmandmsignsmandmsymptomsmofmpulmonarymovermcircula
tion.mThempresentationsmofmthemothermcongenitalmheartmdefectsmaremnotmconsistentmwithmthemdes
cribedmthemsymptomsmpagesm1203-1204



Whichmcompensatorymmechanismmismspontaneouslymusedmbymchildrenmdiagnosedmwithmtetralogy
mofmFallotmtomrelievemhypoxicmspells?



a.mLyingmonmtheirmleftmside

b.mPerformingmthemvalsalvammaneuver

c.mSquatting

d.mhyperventilatingm-mCORRECTmANSWERmc.mSquatting

Exp:msquattingmismamspontaneousmcompensatorymmechanismmusedmbymoldermchildrenmtomalleviate
mhypoxicmspells.mSquattingmandmitsmvariantsmincreasemsystemicmresistancemwhilemdecreasingmveno


usmreturnmtomthemheartmfrommtheminferiormvenamcava.mThemothermoptionsmwouldmnotmresultminmthe
semchanges.mpgm1209



Anminfantmdiagnosedmwithmamsmallmpatentmductusmarteriosusmwouldmlikelymexhibitmwhichmsympto
m?

a.mIntermittentmmurmurm

b.mLackmofmsymptoms

c.mNeedmformsurgicalmrepairm

, d.mTriadmofmcongenitalmdefectsm-mCORRECTmANSWERmb.mLackmofmsymptoms



Exp:mInfantsmwithmamsmallmPDAmusuallymremainmasymptomatic.mpagem1203-1204



Fluidminmthempleuralmspacemcharacterizesmwhichmcondition?

a.mPleuralmeffusion

b.mAtelectasis

c.mBronchiectasis

d.mIschemiam-mCORRECTmANSWERma.mPleuralmEffusionm

Exp:mPleuralmeffusionmismthempresencemofmfluidminmthempleuralmspace.mpage1254



Whichmmedicationmclassificationmismgenerallymincludedminmthemtreatmentmofmsilicosis?

a.mCorticosteroids

b.mAntiboitics

c.mBronchodilators

d.mExpectorantsm-mCORRECTmANSWERma.mCorticosteroids

Exp:mNomspecificmtreatmentmexistsmformsilicosis,malthoughmcorticosteroidsmmaymproducemsomemim
provementminmthemearly,mmoremacutemstages.mpagem1259



Themriskmformrespiratorymdistressmsyndromem(RDS)mdecreasesmformprematureminfantsmwhenmtheym
arembornmbetweenmhowmmanymweeksmofmgestation?



a.m16mandm24

b.m20mandm24

c.m24mandm30

d.m30mandm36m-mCORRECTmANSWERmd.m30mandm36