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Fundamentals Of Nursing Practice Exam Questions and
Answers With Rationales - Practice Questions with Solutions
Newest Complete Questions And Correct Detailed Answers|
A+ Pass!!
A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. Which action should the nurse
take first?
A. Check the client’s vital signs.
B. Verify the provider’s prescription.
C. Explain the medication’s side effects.
D. Document the administration time.
Correct Answer: B. Verify the provider’s prescription.
Rationale: The nurse must first verify the provider’s prescription to ensure the medication order
is accurate and appropriate before proceeding with administration. This step supports
medication safety and helps prevent medication errors. Vital signs, education, and
documentation are important but occur after the order is confirmed.
A nurse is caring for a client with limited mobility. Which intervention best helps prevent
pressure injuries?
A. Restrict fluid intake.
B. Reposition the client every 2 hours.
C. Elevate the head of the bed continuously.
D. Massage reddened skin areas.
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Correct Answer: B. Reposition the client every 2 hours.
Rationale: Frequent repositioning reduces prolonged pressure on bony prominences and
promotes circulation, helping prevent pressure injuries. Restricting fluids may increase skin
breakdown risk, continuous bed elevation can increase shear forces, and massaging reddened
skin may damage tissue further.
A nurse is performing hand hygiene. Which statement reflects proper infection control practice?
A. Alcohol-based sanitizer is ineffective against most pathogens.
B. Gloves eliminate the need for hand hygiene.
C. Hand hygiene should occur before and after client contact.
D. Handwashing is necessary only when hands are visibly soiled.
Correct Answer: C. Hand hygiene should occur before and after client contact.
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene before and after client contact is essential for reducing
transmission of microorganisms. Alcohol-based sanitizers are effective in many situations, gloves
do not replace hand hygiene, and handwashing is required in multiple situations beyond visible
soiling.
A nurse is obtaining a client’s blood pressure manually. Which action is appropriate?
A. Place the cuff over clothing.
B. Use a cuff that is too small for accuracy.
C. Position the client’s arm at heart level.
D. Deflate the cuff immediately after inflation.
Correct Answer: C. Position the client’s arm at heart level.
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Rationale: Positioning the arm at heart level promotes an accurate blood pressure reading. A
cuff should never be placed over clothing, incorrect cuff size alters readings, and cuff deflation
should occur gradually to accurately identify systolic and diastolic pressures.
A nurse is teaching a client about a low-sodium diet. Which food should the nurse recommend?
A. Canned soup
B. Processed deli meat
C. Fresh fruits and vegetables
D. Salted snack chips
Correct Answer: C. Fresh fruits and vegetables.
Rationale: Fresh fruits and vegetables are naturally low in sodium and are appropriate for
clients requiring sodium restriction. Canned soups, processed meats, and salted snacks often
contain high sodium levels.
A nurse enters a client’s room and finds the client unresponsive. What is the nurse’s priority
action?
A. Document the findings.
B. Check for responsiveness and breathing.
C. Notify the family.
D. Obtain the client’s medication record.
Correct Answer: B. Check for responsiveness and breathing.
Fundamentals Of Nursing Practice Exam Questions and
Answers With Rationales - Practice Questions with Solutions
Newest Complete Questions And Correct Detailed Answers|
A+ Pass!!
A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. Which action should the nurse
take first?
A. Check the client’s vital signs.
B. Verify the provider’s prescription.
C. Explain the medication’s side effects.
D. Document the administration time.
Correct Answer: B. Verify the provider’s prescription.
Rationale: The nurse must first verify the provider’s prescription to ensure the medication order
is accurate and appropriate before proceeding with administration. This step supports
medication safety and helps prevent medication errors. Vital signs, education, and
documentation are important but occur after the order is confirmed.
A nurse is caring for a client with limited mobility. Which intervention best helps prevent
pressure injuries?
A. Restrict fluid intake.
B. Reposition the client every 2 hours.
C. Elevate the head of the bed continuously.
D. Massage reddened skin areas.
,2|Page
Correct Answer: B. Reposition the client every 2 hours.
Rationale: Frequent repositioning reduces prolonged pressure on bony prominences and
promotes circulation, helping prevent pressure injuries. Restricting fluids may increase skin
breakdown risk, continuous bed elevation can increase shear forces, and massaging reddened
skin may damage tissue further.
A nurse is performing hand hygiene. Which statement reflects proper infection control practice?
A. Alcohol-based sanitizer is ineffective against most pathogens.
B. Gloves eliminate the need for hand hygiene.
C. Hand hygiene should occur before and after client contact.
D. Handwashing is necessary only when hands are visibly soiled.
Correct Answer: C. Hand hygiene should occur before and after client contact.
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene before and after client contact is essential for reducing
transmission of microorganisms. Alcohol-based sanitizers are effective in many situations, gloves
do not replace hand hygiene, and handwashing is required in multiple situations beyond visible
soiling.
A nurse is obtaining a client’s blood pressure manually. Which action is appropriate?
A. Place the cuff over clothing.
B. Use a cuff that is too small for accuracy.
C. Position the client’s arm at heart level.
D. Deflate the cuff immediately after inflation.
Correct Answer: C. Position the client’s arm at heart level.
, 3|Page
Rationale: Positioning the arm at heart level promotes an accurate blood pressure reading. A
cuff should never be placed over clothing, incorrect cuff size alters readings, and cuff deflation
should occur gradually to accurately identify systolic and diastolic pressures.
A nurse is teaching a client about a low-sodium diet. Which food should the nurse recommend?
A. Canned soup
B. Processed deli meat
C. Fresh fruits and vegetables
D. Salted snack chips
Correct Answer: C. Fresh fruits and vegetables.
Rationale: Fresh fruits and vegetables are naturally low in sodium and are appropriate for
clients requiring sodium restriction. Canned soups, processed meats, and salted snacks often
contain high sodium levels.
A nurse enters a client’s room and finds the client unresponsive. What is the nurse’s priority
action?
A. Document the findings.
B. Check for responsiveness and breathing.
C. Notify the family.
D. Obtain the client’s medication record.
Correct Answer: B. Check for responsiveness and breathing.
