Questions with Correct Answers.
Descriptive statistics - Answer - methods of organizing, summarizing and presenting data in a
good form
e.g. graphs, tables, measures
Inferential statistics - Answer Random sample of data taken from a population to describe
and make inferences about the population
Types of data - Answer quantitative and qualitative
Quantitative data - Answer Numerical
e.g. Age in years
Qualitative data - Answer Grouped or categorical
e.g. S, M, L, XL, XXL
Categorical data (Qualitative) - Answer Nominal or Ordinal
Numerical data (Quantitative) - Answer Discrete or Continuous
Frequency - Answer x
Proportion - Answer p
Mean - Answer average
Median - Answer middle number
Mode - Answer most common number
Trimmed mode - Answer most common number with extreme 5% trimmed
Central locations - Answer Mean
, Median
Mode
Trimmed Mode
Measures of spread - Answer Range
Interquartile range
Variance
Range - Answer Max observation less Minimum
IQR - Answer Middle 50%
Variance - Answer Squared deviation around the mean
Standard Deviation (SD) - Answer average distance observations are away from the mean
Coefficient of variation - Answer no units = good for comparisons
relative measure of variability
used to compare variability between groups with different means
Box and whisker - Answer
Sample variance - Answer
Standard Deviation Equation - Answer
Coefficient of variation equation - Answer
Measure of shape - Answer Skewness and Kurtosis
Skewness - Answer A skewness value more than twice its std. error is taken to indicate
significant departure from symmetry
around 0 = symmetrical