BSC 1010 final FSW Prof. Robert Furler QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

BSC 1010 final FSW Prof. Robert Furler
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
Nucleus - correct answer-
A cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell's activiti
es.



Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer--
Rough E.R. or R.E.R the Rough E.R. is responsible for moving Ribosomes from the Nucleus to the c
ytoplasm, this is where many proteins are created.

-
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum The "S.E.R" is responsible for making Lipids and breaking down
toxic chemicals from all parts of the cell.



Ribosomes - correct answer-
A cell organelle constructed in the nucleolus and functioning as the site of protein synthesis in the
cytoplasm; consists of rRNA and protein molecules, which make up two subunits.



Golgi Apparatus - correct answer-
A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins for export by the cell



Lysosome - correct answer-An organelle containing digestive enzymes



mitochondria - correct answer-it's main function is to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.



peroxisome - correct answer-
Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals



chloroplast - correct answer-
An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs



Vacuoles - correct answer-
Common to plant cells. Large structures that store water, nutrients, and chemicals.

, Endosome - correct answer- X 2 X 2 X 2




sorts proteins of vesicles and recycles; late endosome matures to lysosome
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




Cytoskeleton - correct answer- X 2 X 2 X 2




A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in m
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




ove ment X2




micro filaments - correct answer-
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




Long, thin fibers that function in the movement and support of the cell
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




micro tubules - correct answer-maintains the shape of a cell; separates chromosomes.
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




fluid mosaic model - correct answer-
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




The currently accepted model of cell membrane structure, which envisions the membrane as a
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




mos aic of individually inserted protein molecules drifting laterally in a fluid bi-
X2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




layer of phospholipids.
X 2 X 2




endosymbiotic theory - correct answer- X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




a theory that states that certain kinds of prokaryotes began living inside of larger cells and evolve
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




d into the organelles of modern-day eukaryotes.
X2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




anabolism - correct answer- X 2 X 2 X 2




Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




Catabolism - correct answer- X 2 X 2 X 2




Biological processes which primarily break down large storage and other chemicals, often releasing en
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X2




ergy in the process.
X 2 X 2 X 2




Law of conservation of energy - correct answer-Matter is neither created nor destroyed
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




Substrate-level phosphorylation - correct answer- X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




The formation of ATP by directly transferring a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate su
X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2




bs trate in catabolism.
X2 X 2 X 2