Chapter 1 The Human Organism
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, What is anatomy? - correct ans:The scientific discipline that investigates the body's structures.
What is developmental anatomy? - correct ans:The study of the structural changes that occur between
conception and adulthood
What is embryology? - correct ans:The study of the changes that occur between conception and to the
end of the eighth week of development.
What is cytology? - correct ans:The study of the structural features of cells
What is histology? - correct ans:The study and examination of tissues, which are composed of cells and
the materials surrounding them
What is gross anatomy? - correct ans:The study of structures that can be examined without the aid of a
microscope
What is a system (anatomy)? - correct ans:A group of structures that have one or more common
functions.
What is surface anatomy? - correct ans:The examination of the exterior of the body to visualize
structures deeper inside the body
What is anatomical imaging? - correct ans:The use of radiographs (x-rays), ultrasound, magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI), and other technologies to create pictures of internal structures
What are anatomical anomalies? - correct ans:Physical characteristics that differ from the normal
pattern
What is "Blue Baby" Syndrome? - correct ans:A condition in which certain blood vessels arising from an
infant's heart are not attached in their correct locations; blood is not effectively pumped to the lungs.
Depriving the tissues of adequate oxygen