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Samenvatting English for Marketing Professionals I | Hogeschool Gent | 2025/26

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Lecture notes from English for Marketing Professionals I at Hogeschool Gent covering the fundamentals of modern marketing. Topics include the evolution of marketing from product-focused to AI-driven approaches, the customer value equation, marketing's five ages, the analysis-strategy-implementation-evaluation cycle, and PR communication techniques like press releases. Ideal for mastering core marketing concepts and language, with clear definitions and practical examples from companies like IKEA, Siemens, and Zalando.

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ENGLISH FOR MARKETING PROFESSIONALS I
INTRODUCTION TO MODERN MARKETING

WHAT IS MARKETING?

 Adds, brands, sales…

= The activities a company does to promote and sell products or services  Mindset

1 A MINDSET, NOT A DEPT (EVERYONE’S RESPONSIBILITY)

 Everyone’s  Genetive
o ≠ Plural -s (Ex. Departments , department’s)
 Responsibility

SILOS

 Specific team  Company- wide approach
 Siloed function  Everyone’s responsibility
 Focuses on selling  Focuses on satisfying needs

MARKETING (AMA DEFENITION)

= Creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers and
society.

THE MINDSET: IKEA

 Focuses on affordable, well- designed furniture
 Prioritizes a great customer experience
 Goed beyond selling to create real value

2 THE VALUE EQUATION

THE CORE MISSION

 How do we measure that value?
o Customer Value Equation = A simple formula

DELIVERING VALUE FOR CUSTOMERS – CUSTOMER VALUE

Product quality +quality of sales∧service
Value as seen by your customers=
Price paid by customer +cost of doingbusiness
 = The perceived benefits a customer receives weighed against the costs they incur to obtain it.
o Perceived benefits: What the customer believes… Those benefits most outweigh

Benefits (gain) Costs (give)
 Convenience  Price
 High quality  Time spent
1

,  Status and enjoyment  Physical effort
 Personalization  Privacy risks

VALUE AT DELHAIZE

 Benefits: Fresh produce, quality brands, convenience
 Costs: Price of groceries, store location, limited hours

3 MARKETING’S FIVE AGES

THE EVOLUTION OF MARKETING

Product  Customer  Society  Digital  AI

= Using technology like AI to deliver hyper- personalized value

Siemens and Zalando use AI to optimize strategies and personalize customer experiences.

4 THE NEVER- ENDING CYCLE (MINDSET INTO ACTION)

 1) Analysis: Understand the market
 2) Strategy: Develop the plan
 3) Implementation: Put the plan into action
 4) Evaluation

CYCLE OUTCOMES

 Customer centric, adaptable and always improving

Mastery isn’t just knowing concepts…

CONCLUSION

THE LANGUAGE OF MODERN MARKETING

Understanding Marketing – Definitions and core concepts
This exercise explores how marketing is defined and its fundamental principles.

 Traditionally, marketing is often understood as the activities a company does to promote and
sell products or services.
 Modern marketing is redefined not as mere advertisements, but as a fundamental, company- wide
mindset.
 This modern view of marketing focuses on creating and exchanging value.
 Value in marketing is determined by a customer value equation.
 In this equation, perceived benefits must outweigh costs for the customer.
 The latest stage of marketing, which leverages advanced technology like AI for personalised
experiences, is known as Marketing 5.0.

The marketing process and modern approach
This exercise focuses on the operational cycle of marketing and its modern characteristics.

Ultimately, modern marketing operates as a continuous four- stage cycle, beginning with analysis,
followed by strategy, then implementation, and finally evaluation. This ensures companies remain
adaptable and customer- centric in a constantly changing market. A key feature of Marketing 5.0 is
its use of technology for personalised experiences.
2

, Core marketing goals – Different ways to express them
Marketing has three main goals, and these can be expressed in various ways depending on the context.

Conversational phrases Marketing terminology Marketing terminology
(Verb phrases) (Noun phrases)
Bring in most of the money Drive revenu Revenu generation
Find new buyers Win new customers Customer acquisition
Keep current buyers loyal Retain existing customers Customer retention

Identifying the main goal
This exercise tests your understanding of the primary marketing goals in context.

 A company launches a new advertising campaign to attract people who have never bought from
them before.
o Main goal: Customer acquisition

 A loyalty programme is introduced to ensure that existing clients continue to purchase products
regularly.
o Main goal: Customer retention

 The sales department’s primary objective this quarter is to increase the income received from sales
by 15%.
o Main goal: Revenu generation

 A business decides to offer a special discount to entice first-time online shoppers.
o Main goal: Customer acquisition

 A subscription service offers additional benefits to long-term subscribers to prevent them from
cancelling their membership.
o Main goal: Customer retention




UNIT 1 – THE ROLE OF MARKETING

DOING THE JOB

 Competitor  Competition  Competitive
 Arise  Arose  Arisen

 Culture- Insight:
o Is a service- focused organisation
o Is a private sector organisation
o Works in business-to-business markets (B2B)

MARKETING EXECUTIVE

Marketing executives are professionals responsible for planning and overseeing the implementation
of marketing strategies to promote a company's products or services. Their role involves market
research, campaign management, brand development, and ensuring effective communication with
target audiences.

Their tasks
 Monitor competitor activity
 Build relationships with stakeholders
3

Table of contents

  1. 01 what is marketing? 1
  2. 02 1 A mindset, not a dept (everyone’s responsibility) 1
    1. silos 1
    2. marketing (ama defenition) 1
    3. The mindset: ikea 1
  3. 03 2 the value equation 1
    1. the core mission 1
    2. delivering value for customers – customer value 1
    3. value at Delhaize 2
  4. 04 3 Marketing’s five ages 2
    1. the evolution of marketing 2
  5. 05 4 The never- ending cycle (mindset into action) 2
    1. cycle outcomes 2
  6. 06 conclusion 2
    1. the language of modern marketing 2
  7. 07 doing the job 3
    1. Marketing executive 3
  8. 08 Induction 4
    1. Vocabulary 4
    2. Replacements 5
  9. 09 Orientation 5
  10. 10 Stakeholders 5
    1. Vocabulary 5
  11. 11 The marketing plan 6
    1. Steps in a marketing plan 6
  12. 12 The audit: PESTEL 7
    1. Grammar 7
    2. Upward or downward trend? 7
  13. 13 The audit: SWOT and the Five Forces 8
    1. SWOT-analyses 8
    2. Five Forces analysis from Porter 8
  14. 14 Marketing objectives 8
    1. Vocabulary 8
  15. 15 The marketing strategy 9
  16. 16 Tactics: the marketing mix 9
    1. In which sentences is the speaker 10
    2. Vocabulary 10
  17. 17 The marketing budget 10
    1. Budgeting methods 11
    2. Vocabulary 11
  18. 18 The executive summary 11
  19. 19 An overseas trip 12
    1. Expressions for miscommunication 12
  20. 20 Standardization vs. adaptation 12
    1. Barriers to enter a market 13
    2. Verbs for summarizing 13
  21. 21 A new message for a new market? 13
    1. Target market segment 13
    2. Numbers (EXAMENVRAAG) 13
  22. 22 The concepts 13
    1. Feedback 13
  23. 23 Challenges 14
    1. Challenge 1 14
    2. Challenge 2 14
    3. Challenge 3 14
  24. 24 A research problem 14
    1. product life cycle 15
    2. Synonyms 15
  25. 25 Research techniques 15
    1. Definitions 15
  26. 26 A focus group 16
    1. Verbs that collocate with ‘focus group’ 16
    2. Moderator 16
  27. 27 An online survey 16
    1. Definitions 17
    2. Mistakes with questions 17
  28. 28 Idea generation 18
    1. Steps in the NPD process 18
    2. Would, Might, Could and Should 19
  29. 29 Concept development and testing 19
    1. Concept statement 19
  30. 30 Creating a brand 20
    1. Collocations 20
    2. Vocabulary 20
  31. 31 Brand identity 20
  32. 32 The message 21
  33. 33 The promotional mix 21
    1. tools 21
    2. ATL, BTL, TTL (EXAMENVRAAG) 22
  34. 34 Internal marketing 22
    1. Communications 22
    2. Definitions 22
    3. Question Word Questions 22
  35. 35 a press release 23

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