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NR507- Midterm Advanced Patho- cardiac, pulmonary, hematology, renal Question and answers 100% correct 2026

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NR507- Midterm Advanced Patho- cardiac, pulmonary, hematology, renal Question and answers 100% correct 2026 Hematopoiesis - correct answer blood cell formation Fetus- liver and spleen Adult- bone marrow Anemia - correct answer A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume. Erythropoiesis - correct answer formation of red blood cells In kidney in response to hypoxia macrocytic normochromic anemia - correc

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NR507- Midterm Advanced Patho-
cardiac, pulmonary, hematology, renal
Question and answers 100% correct
2026
Hematopoiesis - correct answer ✔blood cell formation

Fetus- liver and spleen

Adult- bone marrow



Anemia - correct answer ✔A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin,
or in total volume.



Erythropoiesis - correct answer ✔formation of red blood cells

In kidney in response to hypoxia



macrocytic normochromic anemia - correct answer ✔Large RBC's, normal hemoglobin

Folic acid or Vitamin B12 deficiency



microcytic hypochromic anemia - correct answer ✔small, abnormally shaped erythrocytes that are not
able to carry normal hemoglobin

Thalassemia- mediterranean



normocytic normochromic anemia - correct answer ✔Characterized by red cells that are relatively
normal in size and normal hemoglobin

Aplastic, hemorrhagic, hemolytic, sickle cell

, iron deficiency anemia - correct answer ✔anemia resulting when there is not enough iron to build
hemoglobin for red blood cells

Affects children, poverty, child bearing age



Erythrocytes - correct answer ✔red blood cells

Most abundant cell in the body

Responsible for tissue oxygenation

Mitotic division- 100-120 days



sickle cell anemia - correct answer ✔A genetic disorder in which erythroctyes take on an abnormal
curved or "sickle" shape (Hb-s)



Thalassemia - correct answer ✔Inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin, usually seen in
persons of Mediterranean background.



pernicious anemia - correct answer ✔Lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin
B12 into the bloodstream



hemolytic anemia - correct answer ✔Characterized by an inadequate number of circulating red blood
cells due to the premature destruction of red blood cells by the spleen

Pancytopenia- reduction in all 3 types of blood cells (RBC, WBC, Plt)



Erythropoietin (EPO) - correct answer ✔Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of
red blood cells by bone marrow

In response to hypoxia

In the fetus the liver produces this

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