Med-Surg Exam 1 - Renal Disorders Questions and Answers Updated 2026

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Med-Surg Exam 1 - Renal Disorders Questions and Answers Updated 2026

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2025/2026

Institution Renal Disorders

Course Renal Disorders

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Med-Surg Exam 1 - Renal Disorders Questions and Answers Updated 2026

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Med-Surg Exam 1 -
Renal Disorders
Questions and Answers
Updated 2026
TrueBorBFalse?BTheBmostBaccurateBindicatorBofBfluidBlossBorBgainBinBanBacutelyBillBpa
tientBisBweight.B-BAnswerBTrue

TheBmostBaccurateBindicatorBofBfluidBlossBorBgainBinBanBacutelyBillBpatientBisBweight.
BAnBaccurateBdailyBweightBmustBbeBobtainedBandBrecorded.BAB1BkgBweightBgainBisB
equalBtoB1000BmLBofBretainedBfluid.

ChronicBKidneyBDiseaseB-
BAnswerBKidneyBdamageBorBdecreaseBinBGFRBlastingB3BorBmoreBmonthsB

UntreatedBCKDBleadsBtoBend-stageBkidneyBdiseaseB(ESKD)

CKDBCausesB-BAnswerB10%BofBtheBU.S.BpopulationBhasBCKDBdueBtoBdiabetes

Hypertension

GlomerulonephritisBandBPyelonephritis

Polycystic,Bhereditary,BcongenitalBdisorders

RenalBcancer

MedicationsBorBtoxicBagents

,KidneyBBloodBSupplyB-BAnswerB20-25%BofBtheBcardiacBoutput

KidneyBNephronsB-BAnswerBFormBtheBfiltrate

80%BofBnephronsBcanBbeBdamagedBbeforeBS&SBbecomeBapparent

GFRB-BAnswerBplasmaBfilteredBthruBglomeruli

NormalBbloodBflowBthruBkidneysB1000BtoB1300BmL/min

180BL/dayBofBfiltrate-99%BreabsorbedBintoBbloodstream

1-2BLBurineBperBday

CreatinineBclearanceBgoodBmeasureBofBGFR

NormalBGFR-B125BmL/min

WhatBisBexcretedBinBurine?B-BAnswerBWater-B1.5BL

SodiumB-B3.5Bg

ChlorideB-B5.5Bg

BicarbonateB-B0.5Bg

PotassiumB-B4.0Bg

GlucoseB-B0

UreaB-B25BgB(ALLBisBexcreted)

CreatinineB-B1.4BgB(ALLBisBexcreted)

UricBacidB-B0.8Bg

, SodiumBVolumeBExcretionB-BAnswerBr/tBaldosteroneB

AldosteroneBreleaseBunderBcontrolBofBangiotensinBIIB

AngiotensinBIIBunderBcontrolBofBrenin

ReninB-BAnswerBreleasedBwithBdecreasedBbloodBvolume/pressure.BInitiatesBRAAS.

ErythropoietinB-BAnswerBstimulatesBboneBmarrowBtoBmakeBRBCs

ActivatedBVitaminBDB-BAnswerBpromotesBabsorptionBofBcalciumBfromBGIBtract

ADHB-BAnswerB(postBpituitary)

increasesBtubularBpermeabilityBtoBH20,BallowingBmoreBwaterBtoBbeBreabsorbedBintoBr
enalBcapillaries

AldosteroneB-BAnswerB(adrenalBcortex)

allowsBNa+BtoBbeBreabsorbed.BThenBwaterBfollowsBNaBbyBosmosis

AngiotensinBIIB-
BAnswerBvasoconstrictionB(increasingBBP),BincreasesBaldosteroneBproduction.B(increase
dBNaBandBH2O)

DiagnosticBStudiesB-BAnswerBUrinalysisBandBurineBculture

RenalBfunctionBtests

Ultrasonography

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Uploaded on: May 31, 2026
Number of pages: 19
Written in: 2025/2026
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

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