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Pharmacology HESI | Complete Q&A

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This document covers Pharmacology HESI exam material, including key drug classifications, mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, medication administration, and patient safety principles. It is designed to support nursing students in reviewing core pharmacology concepts and preparing effectively for HESI exams, NCLEX-style questions, and clinical assessments.

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Latest Pharmacology HESI
Pharmacology HESI
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8unuiu

1. The nurse reviews the new prescription, phenelzine Consumption of any alco-
(Nardil), a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), for a hol or tyramine-rich foods.
client with depression on the psychiatric unit. Which
information is most important for the nurse to assess?

2. The nurse is administering haloperidol 0.5 mg IM PRN Dystonia.
to a client for the first time. What side effects should
the nurse assess the client for during the initial dose?

3. While reviewing the client's electronic medical record Closed angle glaucoma.
(EMR), the nurse assesses a client who is at risk for Chronic hypertension.
a possible interaction with an over-the-counter (OTC)
decongestant. Which client health history should the
nurse report to the healthcare provider concerning the
OTC medication? (Select all that apply.)

4. A client prescribed ipratropium reports nausea, Withhold medication and
blurred vision, headaches, and insomnia after using report symptoms and vi-
the inhaler. Which action should the nurse implement tal signs to healthcare
first? provider.

5. A client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis is experienc- High dose methylpred-
ing profound weakness, blurry vision, and shooting nisolone intravenously.
pains in both legs. Which medication is considered the
best course of treatment for the nurse to administer?

6. The nurse administers 30 mL of lactulose for a client A decrease in blood am-
with stage 2 hepatic encephalopathy. Which assess- monia levels.
ment finding would indicate the medication is being
therapeuitc?

7. The nurse is teaching a client who is newly diagnosed It facilitates the transport
with Type 1 diabetes about neutral protamine Hage- of glucose into the cells.

4/16/2026, 1:43:23 PM

, Latest Pharmacology HESI
Pharmacology HESI
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8unuiu

dor (NPH) insulin. Which statement by the client indi-
cates an understanding of how the medication works?

8. The nurse should withhold which medication if a client Colchicine (Mitigare, Col-
reports nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea? crys).

9. A client newly prescribed esomeprazole for gastroe- It will promote rapid tissue
sophageal reflux disease (GERD) asks the nurse how healing.
the medication will help. Which is the best explanation
to provide the client?

10. A nurse is providing medication education for a client It inhibits the aqueous hu-
prescribed a beta-blocking agents for treatment of mor production.
glaucoma. Which statement by the client demon-
strates an understanding of the mechanism of the
medication?

11. A nurse is planning a teaching session for a client new- The medication enhances
ly prescribed a miotic drug for the treatment of glau- the aqueous humor out-
coma. Which information should the nurse include in flow.
the teaching session?

12. The healthcare provider (HCP) prescribes a medication Eszopiclone (Lunesta) 10
for an older adult client who is reporting insomnia, and milligrams orally at bed-
the HCP instructs the client to return in two weeks. The time.
nurse should question which prescription?

13. A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and Take at same time each day
receives a prescription for esomeprazole (Nexium) 20 one hour before eating a
mg capsule daily. When providing this client with dis- meal.
charge teaching, the nurse should include which in-
struction?



4/16/2026, 1:43:23 PM

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