Latest PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS
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1. Which of the following adverse effects is associated A. Tachycardia
with levothyroxine (Synthroid) therapy?
A. Tachycardia
B. Bradycardia
C. Hypotension
D. Constipation
2. ***Walter, teenage patient is admitted to the hos- B. Liver
pital because of acetaminophen (Tylenol) over-
dose. Overdoses of acetaminophen can precipitate
life-threatening abnormalities in which of the follow-
ing organs?
A. Lungs
B. Liver
C. Kidney
D. Adrenal Glands
3. ***Serious adverse effects of oral contraceptives in- D. Thromboembolic compli-
clude: cations.
A. Increase in skin oil followed by acne.
B. Headache and dizziness.
C. Early or mid-cycle bleeding.
D. Thromboembolic complications.
4. Mandy, a patient calls the clinic today because he C. Stop taking the drug and
is taking atrovastatin (Lipitor) to treat his high cho- come to the clinic to be seen
lesterol and is having pain in both of his legs. You today.
instruct him to:
Muscle aches, soreness, and
A. Stop taking the drug and make an appointment to weakness may be early signs
1 4/16/2026
, Latest PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS
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be seen next week. of myopathy such as rhab-
B. Continue taking the drug and make an appoint- domyolysis associated with
ment to be seen next week. the HMG-CoA reducatase
C. Stop taking the drug and come to the clinic to be class of antilipemic agents
seen today.
D. Walk for at least 30 minutes and call if symptoms
continue.
5. While obtaining a client's medical hisroty, you find C. Glaucoma
that the client is taking levodopa/carbidopa for
Parkinson's disease. Which information in the clients
health history alerts you to take further action?
A. Bradycardia
B. Pancreatic disease
C. Glaucoma
D. Impaired hearing
6. ***Which of the following adverse effects is specif- C. Lactic acidosis
ic to the biguanide diabetic drug metformin (Glu-
cophage) therapy?
A. Hypoglycemia
B. GI distress
C. Lactic acidosis
D. Somulence
7. Epinephrine is administered to a female patient. The A. Adrenergic receptors
nurse should expect this agent to rapidly affect:
Epinephrine (adrenaline)
A. Adrenergic receptors rapidly affects both alpha
B. Muscarinic receptors. and beta adrenergic recep-
2 4/16/2026
, Latest PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS
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C. Cholinergic receptors. tors eliciting a sympathetic
D. Nicotinic receptors (fight or flight) response
8. Hormonal agents are used to treat some cancers. An C. Estrogen antagonists to
example would be: treat breast cancer.
A. Thyroxine to treat thyroid cancer.
B. ACTH to treat adrenal carcinoma.
C. Estrogen antagonists to treat breast cancer.
D. Glucagon to treat pancreatic carcinoma
9. Serotonin release stimulates vomiting following A. Ondansetron
chemotherapy. Therefore, serotonin antagonists are
effective in preventing and treating nausea and vom-
iting related to chemotherapy. An example of an
effective serotonin antagonist antiemetic is:
A. ondansetron (Zofran).
B. fluoxetine (Prozac).
C. paroxetine (Paxil).
D. sertraline (Zoloft)
10. A male Patient is undergoing chemotherapy may B. Gout and hyperuricemia
also be given the drug allopurinol (Zyloprim, Alo-
prim). Allopurinol inhibits the synthesis of uric
acid. Concomitant administration of allopurinol pre-
vents:
A.Myelosuppression
B. Gout and hyperuricemia.
C. Pancytopenia
D. Cancer cell growth and replication
3 4/16/2026
, Latest PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS
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11. The most important instructions a nurse can give a B. Take all the med even if
patient regarding the use of the antibiotic Ampicillin symptoms stop sooner
prescribed for her are to
A. take it with meals so it doesn't cause an upset
stomach.
B. take all of the medication prescribed even if the
symptoms stop sooner.
C. call the physician if she has any breathing difficul-
ties.
D. not share the pills with anyone else
12. A nurse is providing instructions to a client regarding A. rise slowly from lying or
quinapril hydrochloride (Accupril). The nurse tells sitting position
the client:
Accupril is an an-
A. to rise slowly from a lying to a sitting position giotensin-converting en-
B. to take the medication with food only zyme (ACE) inhibitor. It is
C. that a therapeutic effect will be noted immediate- used in the treatment of hy-
ly pertension.
D. to discontinue the medication if nausea occurs
13. At a visit to the provider's office, an older adult pa- A. Take with food
tient reports that he has nausea, diarrhea, and loss
of appetite. He has a history of Alzheimer's and is
taking Donepezil. Which information is provided by
the nurse?
A. Take the drug with food
B. Stop taking the medication
C. Take a reduced dose
D. Undergo liver function tests right away
4 4/16/2026
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS
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1. Which of the following adverse effects is associated A. Tachycardia
with levothyroxine (Synthroid) therapy?
A. Tachycardia
B. Bradycardia
C. Hypotension
D. Constipation
2. ***Walter, teenage patient is admitted to the hos- B. Liver
pital because of acetaminophen (Tylenol) over-
dose. Overdoses of acetaminophen can precipitate
life-threatening abnormalities in which of the follow-
ing organs?
A. Lungs
B. Liver
C. Kidney
D. Adrenal Glands
3. ***Serious adverse effects of oral contraceptives in- D. Thromboembolic compli-
clude: cations.
A. Increase in skin oil followed by acne.
B. Headache and dizziness.
C. Early or mid-cycle bleeding.
D. Thromboembolic complications.
4. Mandy, a patient calls the clinic today because he C. Stop taking the drug and
is taking atrovastatin (Lipitor) to treat his high cho- come to the clinic to be seen
lesterol and is having pain in both of his legs. You today.
instruct him to:
Muscle aches, soreness, and
A. Stop taking the drug and make an appointment to weakness may be early signs
1 4/16/2026
, Latest PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d2h0gx
be seen next week. of myopathy such as rhab-
B. Continue taking the drug and make an appoint- domyolysis associated with
ment to be seen next week. the HMG-CoA reducatase
C. Stop taking the drug and come to the clinic to be class of antilipemic agents
seen today.
D. Walk for at least 30 minutes and call if symptoms
continue.
5. While obtaining a client's medical hisroty, you find C. Glaucoma
that the client is taking levodopa/carbidopa for
Parkinson's disease. Which information in the clients
health history alerts you to take further action?
A. Bradycardia
B. Pancreatic disease
C. Glaucoma
D. Impaired hearing
6. ***Which of the following adverse effects is specif- C. Lactic acidosis
ic to the biguanide diabetic drug metformin (Glu-
cophage) therapy?
A. Hypoglycemia
B. GI distress
C. Lactic acidosis
D. Somulence
7. Epinephrine is administered to a female patient. The A. Adrenergic receptors
nurse should expect this agent to rapidly affect:
Epinephrine (adrenaline)
A. Adrenergic receptors rapidly affects both alpha
B. Muscarinic receptors. and beta adrenergic recep-
2 4/16/2026
, Latest PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d2h0gx
C. Cholinergic receptors. tors eliciting a sympathetic
D. Nicotinic receptors (fight or flight) response
8. Hormonal agents are used to treat some cancers. An C. Estrogen antagonists to
example would be: treat breast cancer.
A. Thyroxine to treat thyroid cancer.
B. ACTH to treat adrenal carcinoma.
C. Estrogen antagonists to treat breast cancer.
D. Glucagon to treat pancreatic carcinoma
9. Serotonin release stimulates vomiting following A. Ondansetron
chemotherapy. Therefore, serotonin antagonists are
effective in preventing and treating nausea and vom-
iting related to chemotherapy. An example of an
effective serotonin antagonist antiemetic is:
A. ondansetron (Zofran).
B. fluoxetine (Prozac).
C. paroxetine (Paxil).
D. sertraline (Zoloft)
10. A male Patient is undergoing chemotherapy may B. Gout and hyperuricemia
also be given the drug allopurinol (Zyloprim, Alo-
prim). Allopurinol inhibits the synthesis of uric
acid. Concomitant administration of allopurinol pre-
vents:
A.Myelosuppression
B. Gout and hyperuricemia.
C. Pancytopenia
D. Cancer cell growth and replication
3 4/16/2026
, Latest PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_d2h0gx
11. The most important instructions a nurse can give a B. Take all the med even if
patient regarding the use of the antibiotic Ampicillin symptoms stop sooner
prescribed for her are to
A. take it with meals so it doesn't cause an upset
stomach.
B. take all of the medication prescribed even if the
symptoms stop sooner.
C. call the physician if she has any breathing difficul-
ties.
D. not share the pills with anyone else
12. A nurse is providing instructions to a client regarding A. rise slowly from lying or
quinapril hydrochloride (Accupril). The nurse tells sitting position
the client:
Accupril is an an-
A. to rise slowly from a lying to a sitting position giotensin-converting en-
B. to take the medication with food only zyme (ACE) inhibitor. It is
C. that a therapeutic effect will be noted immediate- used in the treatment of hy-
ly pertension.
D. to discontinue the medication if nausea occurs
13. At a visit to the provider's office, an older adult pa- A. Take with food
tient reports that he has nausea, diarrhea, and loss
of appetite. He has a history of Alzheimer's and is
taking Donepezil. Which information is provided by
the nurse?
A. Take the drug with food
B. Stop taking the medication
C. Take a reduced dose
D. Undergo liver function tests right away
4 4/16/2026
