Ch 1 2026/2027 With Complete Solutions
economic agent - correct answer<✔✔💖💖an individual or a group that makes choices
scarce resources - correct answer<✔✔💖💖things that people want, where the quantity that
people want exceeds the quantity that is available
scarcity - correct answer<✔✔💖💖the situation of having unlimited wants in a world of limited
resources
economics - correct answer<✔✔💖💖the study of how agents choose to allocate scarce resources
and how those choices affect society
positive economics - correct answer<✔✔💖💖analysis that generates objective descriptions or
predictions, which can be verified with data.
normative economics - correct answer<✔✔💖💖an analysis that recommends what an individual or
society ought to do
microeconomics - correct answer<✔✔💖💖the study of how individuals, households, firms, and
governments make choices, and how those choices affect prices, the allocation of resources, and the
well-being of other agents
macroeconomics - correct answer<✔✔💖💖the study of the economy as a whole. It is the study
economy-wide phenomena, like the growth rate of a country's total economic output, the inflation rate,
or the unemployment rate
optimization - correct answer<✔✔💖💖means picking the best feasible option, given whatever
(limited) information, knowledge, experience, and training the economic agent has. Economists believe
that economic agents try to optimize but sometimes make mistakes