Anatomy & Physiology 2 Final Exam Questions & Answers

Anemia is caused by a defective gene resulting in abnormal hemoglobin:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic Anemia
c. Pernicous Anemia
d. Sickle Cell Anemia - correct answersd. Sickle Cell Anemia

Which of the following has the function of defending against parasites?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Eosinophil - correct answerse. Eosinophil

Blood clotting is dependent upon:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K
e. Vitamin C - correct answersd. Vitamin K

Which of the following is involved in blood clotting?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Thrombocyte
e. Eosinophil - correct answersd. Thrombocyte

An excessive production of erythrocytes:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Polycythemia
c. Pernicous anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia - correct answersb. Polycythemia

Anemia caused by destruction of blood forming elements in bone marrow:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia - correct answersb. Aplastic anemia

True or False:
Anemia is the inability of blood to carry sufficient oxygen to the tissues. - correct
answersTrue

A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility:
a. Sickle cell anemia
b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis

,c. Iron deficiency anemia
d. Leukemia
e. Leukocytosis - correct answersb. Erythroblastosis Fetalis

Blood without the clotting factors and formed elements is known as:
a. Albumin
b. Serum
c. Plasma
d. Globulin - correct answersb. Serum

In the ABO blood typing system, this is the "universal donor".
a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type AB
d. Type O - correct answersd. Type O

Which of the following is a blood clotting protein?
a. Albumin
b. Fibrin
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Collagen - correct answersb. Fibrin

A foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody:
a. Antigen
b. Immunoglobulin
c. Albumin
d. Collagen - correct answersa. Antigen

The formation or production of blood cells is known as:
a. Anemia
b. Hematopoiesis
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Hypoglycemia - correct answersb. Hematopoiesis

The three important plasma proteins are _________, __________, and _________. -
correct answersAlbumins, Globulins, and Fibrinogen

The two types of connective tissue that make blood cells are _________ and ________.
- correct answersMyeloid and Lymphatic

The red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen is called ________. - correct
answersHemoglobin

These white blood cells are the most numerous of the phagocytes: _________. - correct
answersNeutrophils

, These white blood cells produce antibodies to fight microbes: _________. - correct
answersB-Lymphocytes, B-cells

Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein __________ into a fibrous gel called
__________. - correct answersFibrinogen, Fibrin

A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the place where it was found. - correct
answersThrombus

If part of a blood clot is dislodged and circulates through the bloodstream, it is called an
_________. - correct answersEmbolus

A person with type AB blood has ________ and ________ antigens on the blood cells
and _______ antibodies in the plasma. - correct answersA and B antigens, no
antibodies

A person with type B blood has _____ antigens on the blood cells and _____ antibodies
in the plasma. - correct answersB antigens, Anti-A antibodies

A condition called __________ _________ can develop if an Rh-negative mother
produces antibodies against and Rh-positive fetus. - correct answersErythroblastosis
Fetalis

_______ are thicker chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called discharging
chambers. - correct answersVentricles

The _______ are thinner chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called the
receiving chambers of the heart. - correct answersAtria

The ventricles of the heart are separated into right and left sides by the ________. -
correct answersInterventricular Septum

Another term for the visceral pericardium is the ________. - correct answersEpicardium

The heart valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle is called the ______
valve. - correct answersTricuspid Atrioventricular (AV)

The term ________ refers to the volume of blood ejected from the ventricle during each
beat. - correct answersStroke Volume

The _______ is the pacemaker of the heart and causes the contraction of the atria. -
correct answersSinoatrial

The _______ are extensions of the atrioventricular fibers and cause the contraction of
the ventricles. - correct answersPurkinje fibers