Biology Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_facph2
1. Which of the following processes is di- protein synthesis because
rectly controlled by the cell nucleus? DNA in the nucleus contains
the instructions for making pro-
teins
2. Testing hypotheses often involves de- Dependent Variable
signing experiments. Which of the follow-
ing is the factor that is observed and mea-
sured in an experiment?
3. Dr. Smith reads two research papers that Bias
present different conclusions about the
same question. He knows the researcher
who wrote Paper A, but does not know
the authors of Paper B. When asked which
paper he thinks has more merit, Dr. Smith
replies, "Paper A."Because of Dr. Smith's
connection to some of the researchers, he
could be exhibiting
4. Jane Goodall spent years with the chim- Making Observations
panzees of Gombe. Sitting quietly for
hours, she watched the animals closely
and took notes about their behavior.What
was Jane Goodall doing?
5. Camille notices that the leaves of her made an inference based on
pothos plant are drooping this morning. past experience and observa-
The leaves were not droopy yesterday. tion
She decides the plant needs to be wa-
tered. What had Camille just done?
6. After her run, Aisha felt thirsty. Thirst was Homeostasis
her body's way of telling her she needed
more water to maintain _____.
7. Which of the following statements about Science involves collecting
science is accurate? and organizing data about the
natural world.
, Biology Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_facph2
8. Tamar is talking about evolution with a Scientific theories do not be-
friend. The friend says, "It's just a theory, come scientific laws; they are
so I don't believe it. When they prove it explanations for natural phe-
and it becomes the law of evolution, then nomena based on evidence.
maybe I'll change my mind."
9. Dr. Sanchez and her team have observed peer review
an unusual star in the Andromeda galaxy.
Their data suggests that the star is being
consumed by a nearby black hole. They
write a scientific paper about their work
and submit it to a scientific journal. Other
scientists read their paper and look for
the unusual star as well.The other scien-
tists are participating in which of these
activities?
10. Much evidence has been discovered to 1. Theories are broad and use-
support biological theories such as cell ful explanations for how the
theory and germ theory, and no evidence world works.
has been found to prove these theories in- 2. Theories are dynamic and
correct. Which statements are true about complex, and constantly sub-
theories in general? Select all the an- ject to revision.
swers that apply.
11. When scientists and engineers test new Engineering Design
ideas, they follow similar procedures. Put 1. Colleagues and/or clients
the testing stages in the correct spaces present a need to be solved
on the table of scientific inquiry and engi- through engineering design
neering design. 2. Define/refine a design prob-
lem that addresses the need
with colleagues and clients
3. Research how others may
have solved the same design
problem
4. Brainstorm design solutions
and choose one
5. Design and create a pro-
totype/model; test it to gath-
, Biology Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_facph2
er and evaluate performance
data
6. Redesign prototype based
on performance data
7. Test revised prototype; gath-
er and evaluate performance
data
8. Finalize design, make draw-
ings
9. Present best available solu-
tion to client; respond to client
feedback
10. Build the project!
12. In biology, the different areas of study are patterns; cause and effect
connected and overlap in various ways,
with concepts that cut across all disci-
plines. Which pair of crosscutting con-
cepts are BEST exemplified when birds fly
south when winter comes to the United
States, and north when spring arrives?
Choose one.
13. Michael's grandmother is taking part in an Group B is the control group.
experiment to determine how well a new
headache medication works. In this ex-
periment, the people in Group A are taking
the new medication. The people in Group
B, including Michael's grandmother, are
taking a pill that does not contain the
new medication.In this experiment, what
is Group B?
14. Scientists need a common system of 100 centimeters
measurement in order to gather quanti- 1000 milimeters
tative data, so they use the metric sys- 1000 meters
tem.Complete the table with the correct 1 Kilogram
numbers and units. 1 gram
1 meter (m) = _____1 meter = __________ 1000 cubic centimeters
, Biology Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_facph2
= 1 kilometer (km)_____ = 1000 grams 0 Degrees Celsius
(g)_____ = 1000 milligrams (mg)1000 kilo- 100 Degrees Celsius
grams = 1 metric ton (t)1 liter (L) = 1000
milliliters (mL)1 liter (L) = __________ =
freezing point of water_____ = boiling
point of water
15. Biologists have certain criteria that must 1. DNA
be met if something is to be consid- 2. Reproduce
ered living. All living things are made 3. metabolism
up of cells and have _____1______, 4. stimuli
which carries the genetic code. Living 5. homeostasis
things also _____2______, either sexual- 6. evolve
ly or asexually. The chemical reactions of
_____3______ help an organism use ma-
terials and energy to stay alive. Living
things respond to _____4______, signals
that come from within or from the environ-
ment. Most organisms maintain a stable
internal environment and the process by
which they do this is _____5______. Liv-
ing things can also change over time, or
_____6______.
16. Science began out of humankind's natur- Scientists review and revise
al curiosity to understand and explain the current explanations when new
interactions and processes of the natural evidence arises.
world. Science aims to use these expla-
nations to understand patterns in nature,
as well as to address issues that face the
natural world and human society.Which
statement BEST reflects the efforts of sci-
entists in pursuing the goals of science?
17. Good scientists are _____1______ 1. curious
about the world and make careful 2. observations
_____2______. Although they must be 3. skeptic
_____3______, they should be willing 4. evidence
to change their minds ideas when the
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_facph2
1. Which of the following processes is di- protein synthesis because
rectly controlled by the cell nucleus? DNA in the nucleus contains
the instructions for making pro-
teins
2. Testing hypotheses often involves de- Dependent Variable
signing experiments. Which of the follow-
ing is the factor that is observed and mea-
sured in an experiment?
3. Dr. Smith reads two research papers that Bias
present different conclusions about the
same question. He knows the researcher
who wrote Paper A, but does not know
the authors of Paper B. When asked which
paper he thinks has more merit, Dr. Smith
replies, "Paper A."Because of Dr. Smith's
connection to some of the researchers, he
could be exhibiting
4. Jane Goodall spent years with the chim- Making Observations
panzees of Gombe. Sitting quietly for
hours, she watched the animals closely
and took notes about their behavior.What
was Jane Goodall doing?
5. Camille notices that the leaves of her made an inference based on
pothos plant are drooping this morning. past experience and observa-
The leaves were not droopy yesterday. tion
She decides the plant needs to be wa-
tered. What had Camille just done?
6. After her run, Aisha felt thirsty. Thirst was Homeostasis
her body's way of telling her she needed
more water to maintain _____.
7. Which of the following statements about Science involves collecting
science is accurate? and organizing data about the
natural world.
, Biology Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_facph2
8. Tamar is talking about evolution with a Scientific theories do not be-
friend. The friend says, "It's just a theory, come scientific laws; they are
so I don't believe it. When they prove it explanations for natural phe-
and it becomes the law of evolution, then nomena based on evidence.
maybe I'll change my mind."
9. Dr. Sanchez and her team have observed peer review
an unusual star in the Andromeda galaxy.
Their data suggests that the star is being
consumed by a nearby black hole. They
write a scientific paper about their work
and submit it to a scientific journal. Other
scientists read their paper and look for
the unusual star as well.The other scien-
tists are participating in which of these
activities?
10. Much evidence has been discovered to 1. Theories are broad and use-
support biological theories such as cell ful explanations for how the
theory and germ theory, and no evidence world works.
has been found to prove these theories in- 2. Theories are dynamic and
correct. Which statements are true about complex, and constantly sub-
theories in general? Select all the an- ject to revision.
swers that apply.
11. When scientists and engineers test new Engineering Design
ideas, they follow similar procedures. Put 1. Colleagues and/or clients
the testing stages in the correct spaces present a need to be solved
on the table of scientific inquiry and engi- through engineering design
neering design. 2. Define/refine a design prob-
lem that addresses the need
with colleagues and clients
3. Research how others may
have solved the same design
problem
4. Brainstorm design solutions
and choose one
5. Design and create a pro-
totype/model; test it to gath-
, Biology Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_facph2
er and evaluate performance
data
6. Redesign prototype based
on performance data
7. Test revised prototype; gath-
er and evaluate performance
data
8. Finalize design, make draw-
ings
9. Present best available solu-
tion to client; respond to client
feedback
10. Build the project!
12. In biology, the different areas of study are patterns; cause and effect
connected and overlap in various ways,
with concepts that cut across all disci-
plines. Which pair of crosscutting con-
cepts are BEST exemplified when birds fly
south when winter comes to the United
States, and north when spring arrives?
Choose one.
13. Michael's grandmother is taking part in an Group B is the control group.
experiment to determine how well a new
headache medication works. In this ex-
periment, the people in Group A are taking
the new medication. The people in Group
B, including Michael's grandmother, are
taking a pill that does not contain the
new medication.In this experiment, what
is Group B?
14. Scientists need a common system of 100 centimeters
measurement in order to gather quanti- 1000 milimeters
tative data, so they use the metric sys- 1000 meters
tem.Complete the table with the correct 1 Kilogram
numbers and units. 1 gram
1 meter (m) = _____1 meter = __________ 1000 cubic centimeters
, Biology Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_facph2
= 1 kilometer (km)_____ = 1000 grams 0 Degrees Celsius
(g)_____ = 1000 milligrams (mg)1000 kilo- 100 Degrees Celsius
grams = 1 metric ton (t)1 liter (L) = 1000
milliliters (mL)1 liter (L) = __________ =
freezing point of water_____ = boiling
point of water
15. Biologists have certain criteria that must 1. DNA
be met if something is to be consid- 2. Reproduce
ered living. All living things are made 3. metabolism
up of cells and have _____1______, 4. stimuli
which carries the genetic code. Living 5. homeostasis
things also _____2______, either sexual- 6. evolve
ly or asexually. The chemical reactions of
_____3______ help an organism use ma-
terials and energy to stay alive. Living
things respond to _____4______, signals
that come from within or from the environ-
ment. Most organisms maintain a stable
internal environment and the process by
which they do this is _____5______. Liv-
ing things can also change over time, or
_____6______.
16. Science began out of humankind's natur- Scientists review and revise
al curiosity to understand and explain the current explanations when new
interactions and processes of the natural evidence arises.
world. Science aims to use these expla-
nations to understand patterns in nature,
as well as to address issues that face the
natural world and human society.Which
statement BEST reflects the efforts of sci-
entists in pursuing the goals of science?
17. Good scientists are _____1______ 1. curious
about the world and make careful 2. observations
_____2______. Although they must be 3. skeptic
_____3______, they should be willing 4. evidence
to change their minds ideas when the
