NUR 426/NUR426 EXAM 1 2026 LATEST
SPRING-SUMMER SEMESTER |QUESTION
AND ANSWER ARIZONA COLLEGE OF
NURSING |GRADED A
What is the difference between cultural competence and cultural humility?
Cultural competence is the standard to help guide the delivery of health care to
individuals and to populations, whereas cultural humility is the underlying quality
needed to truly implement interventions to improve health in partnership with
communities and populations.
The underlying quality needed to truly implement interventions to improve health in
partnership with communities and populations is known as?
Cultural Humility
The standard to help guide the delivery of health care to individuals and to populations
is called?
Cultural competence
What are the ten essential public health services?
1. Monitor health status to identify community health problems.
2. Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community.
3. Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues.
4. Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems.
5. Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts.
6. Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety.
7. Link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health
care when otherwise unavailable.
8. Assure a competent public health and personal health-care workforce.
9. Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based
health services.
10. Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems.
What are vulnerable populations?
,-Prisoners (incarcerated)
-Pregnant women
-Children
-Those who are mentally incapacitated
-Refugees, Migrants, Immigrants, asylees
-The poor, the homeless
-Older adults
-Sexual minorities (LQBTQ)
-Persons with a substance use disorder
What are the ten keys to healthy aging (Box 19-2)?
1. Controlling hypertension
2. Stopping smoking
3. Screening for cancer
4. Keeping current on immunizations
5. Regulating blood glucose
6. Lowering cholesterol
7. Being physically active
8. Preventing bone loss and muscle weakness
9. Maintaining social contact
10. Combating depression
What are the vaccine recommendations for older adults?
Zosters: RZV or ZVL and Pneumococcal vaccines.
What age should Zosters: RZV or ZVL be given?
- 50 yr or 60yr and older.
- Two doses of RZV at age 50 years or older or one dose of ZVL at age 60 or older,
even if the individual has had shingles before
Public health infrastructure includes three key components that enable a public health
organization at the federal, tribal, state, or local level to deliver public health services,
what are they?
, 1. A capable and qualified workforce
2. Up-to-date data and information systems
3. Public health agencies capable of assessing and responding to public health needs
*These components are necessary to fulfill the previously discussed 10 Essential
Public Health Services*
What are the public health interventions? (Box 2-3)
- Advocacy
- Case Finding
- Case management
- Coalition building
- Collaboration
- Community organizing
- Consultation
- Counseling
- Disease and other health event investigation
- Health teaching
- Outreach
- Policy development
- Policy enforcement
- Referral and follow-up
- Screening
- Social marketing
- Surveillance
What is the prevalence pot?
The prevalence pot helps identify those health conditions that may have an increasing
number of cases over time if the development of new cases is not prevented.
What is an upstream approach?
-An upstream approach focuses on eliminating the factors that increase risk to a
population's health.
-ecological model and socioecological model
What is a downstream approach?
-A downstream approach represents actions taken after disease or injury has
occurred.
-conventional model
SPRING-SUMMER SEMESTER |QUESTION
AND ANSWER ARIZONA COLLEGE OF
NURSING |GRADED A
What is the difference between cultural competence and cultural humility?
Cultural competence is the standard to help guide the delivery of health care to
individuals and to populations, whereas cultural humility is the underlying quality
needed to truly implement interventions to improve health in partnership with
communities and populations.
The underlying quality needed to truly implement interventions to improve health in
partnership with communities and populations is known as?
Cultural Humility
The standard to help guide the delivery of health care to individuals and to populations
is called?
Cultural competence
What are the ten essential public health services?
1. Monitor health status to identify community health problems.
2. Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community.
3. Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues.
4. Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems.
5. Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts.
6. Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety.
7. Link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health
care when otherwise unavailable.
8. Assure a competent public health and personal health-care workforce.
9. Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based
health services.
10. Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems.
What are vulnerable populations?
,-Prisoners (incarcerated)
-Pregnant women
-Children
-Those who are mentally incapacitated
-Refugees, Migrants, Immigrants, asylees
-The poor, the homeless
-Older adults
-Sexual minorities (LQBTQ)
-Persons with a substance use disorder
What are the ten keys to healthy aging (Box 19-2)?
1. Controlling hypertension
2. Stopping smoking
3. Screening for cancer
4. Keeping current on immunizations
5. Regulating blood glucose
6. Lowering cholesterol
7. Being physically active
8. Preventing bone loss and muscle weakness
9. Maintaining social contact
10. Combating depression
What are the vaccine recommendations for older adults?
Zosters: RZV or ZVL and Pneumococcal vaccines.
What age should Zosters: RZV or ZVL be given?
- 50 yr or 60yr and older.
- Two doses of RZV at age 50 years or older or one dose of ZVL at age 60 or older,
even if the individual has had shingles before
Public health infrastructure includes three key components that enable a public health
organization at the federal, tribal, state, or local level to deliver public health services,
what are they?
, 1. A capable and qualified workforce
2. Up-to-date data and information systems
3. Public health agencies capable of assessing and responding to public health needs
*These components are necessary to fulfill the previously discussed 10 Essential
Public Health Services*
What are the public health interventions? (Box 2-3)
- Advocacy
- Case Finding
- Case management
- Coalition building
- Collaboration
- Community organizing
- Consultation
- Counseling
- Disease and other health event investigation
- Health teaching
- Outreach
- Policy development
- Policy enforcement
- Referral and follow-up
- Screening
- Social marketing
- Surveillance
What is the prevalence pot?
The prevalence pot helps identify those health conditions that may have an increasing
number of cases over time if the development of new cases is not prevented.
What is an upstream approach?
-An upstream approach focuses on eliminating the factors that increase risk to a
population's health.
-ecological model and socioecological model
What is a downstream approach?
-A downstream approach represents actions taken after disease or injury has
occurred.
-conventional model
