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Specific Inclusions summary

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This is an in depth summary of chapter 4 (specific inclusions) from SILKE for second year students, having a taxation module. The summary is designed so that you only have to use this document and the Income Tax Act when studying. Thorough Summary. For each inclusion the requirements and exclusions are specifically listed, which makes studying a lot easier

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Institution
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, specific inclusions :

OverviOw :



gross income can include amounts in a ways :



O general definition of as schaptor 3)
especific inclusions in parcal-ins of the definition of G2 in s1()

& even if amount is capital in nature ,
can still be included in G2

especific inclusion amounts
Requirements O an amount
:




① Received I accrued

O During DOA
① Dy I in favour of the taxpayer
cunless the act says Ot he wisel

specific inclusions do not limit the general def .




Lion if an amount is not listed in Par (a)-In) ,
it can still
be taxed under the general def .

Priority rule :
specific legislation overvides general legislation
↳ Therefore specific inclusions ↑ priority than general def.

par (1) :
"Catch-all" ,
includes amounts that another section of
the act says must be included in income .


① Annuities
↳ par(a) , d(ii) of G2 ; SSlOSIlIgAS ,
IOA ; par elxs of dil schedule

u parlas includes : annuities

living annuities

'annuity amount as in S10 All
exclusion :
proceeds from an insurance policy where the person
is I was an employee director of the policyholder .

↳ This is taxed under par salsiis
L Beneficial for taxpayer lit eliminates double taxations
↳ such amounts may qualify for an exemption under 16) (9G)

, capital ve income :


·
normal rule Capital
:




receipts not taxable

B11 annuities are fully taxable even if in Capital nature

sexcept SIDA annuities where a part may be exempt


Parlas however does not override source rules

BOYG V CIR :
Source is where the contract creating the annuity
was concluded


Definition of an annuity /KB2 en ander 1 Hogan)
① Annual payment I can be monthly as well,
① Repetitive : paid from year to year , and rate ,
certain period
⑤ chargeable against a person soplications


How do an annuity drise !
① Bought from insurance company
① granted by way of a donation/ bequest trust otherwise
③ Received as consideration



pannuities can be for a fixed period or undetermined period
·
annuities can be charged upon proporty or not

I if charged upon property ,
annuity is paid from the income

generated from specific property .
& annuities can be charged upon a person

Isomeone must be obliged by contract will trust lotherwise to pay


examples of annuities
are annuities :
Contractual
·
obligation/obligation under a trust to make

regular monthly annual payments for life /fixed period .

Life
·
pension bayable to widow , by employer ,
who

has bound himself to pay .

, ·
fixed annual amounts payable out of the residue

of an estate its a will .

(whether specified time for life ,
fixed variation of

pots ,
income (capital assets of estates


RB2 en n ander v Hogan : A fireman received monthly payments

after an injury .
↳ Court held :
Payments were annuities because :


·

Repetitive
·
conditional on being alive
·
Legally enforceable
L Result : ·
Taxable under par la)
·
pale to be withheld


paye on annuities :
Annuities are remuneration under fourth schedule
Therefore , payer must deduct employees' tax (PAYE) .


annuity amounts :




·
Def : amount payable by way of an annuity under an "annuity
contract" , and is a consequence of commutation / termination
of an "annuity contract" .
These are purchased from insurers
:




annuities
· ·




·

bought with a lump sum .

Insurer guarantees payments for life/fixed term .



7 axation :
Capital component
annuity has a inco me
·

component
↳ foll amount :
included in GI ISIOAIS)
↳ Capital portion : exempt under Is loALes)

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Number of pages
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Written in
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