ExploringvManagementv7thvEditionvbyvJohnvR.vSchermerhornvJr.,vDanielvG.vBachrach
Chapterv1-18
Chapter 1 v
Managers and the Management Process
v v v v
Everyone Becomes a Manager Someday
v v v v
Chapter 1 Overview
v v
vEachvChaptervcontainsvseveralvinsetvfeaturesvdesignedvtovassistvthevstudentvreadervinvapplyingvthevc
onceptsvtovrelevantvexamples.vCareervReadinessvillustratesvhowvexperiencesvandvactivitiesvrelatevto
vworkvperformance.vAnalyticsvintroducesvresearchvorvtrendsvthatvmayvbevusedvforvclassvdiscussionvi
nvthevclassroomvorvonlinevforvdistancevlearning.vChoicesvprovidesvstudentsvwithvanvopportunityvtove
valuatevvariousvsidesvofvanvissuevinvordervtovmakevanvinformedvdecision.vEthicsvprofilesvthevissuevof
vtrackingvtechnologyvtovmonitorvworkervbehavior.vInsightvprofilesvthevimportancevofvcriticalvthinki
ng.vIssuesvexploresvsamplesvofvdebatedvtopicsvinvbusinessvandvstrategy.v QuickvCasevpresentsvavbusi
ness-relatedvscenariovforvclassvanalysisvandvdiscussion.
Chaptervonevprovidesvavthoroughvreviewvofvwhatvitvmeansvtovbevavmanagervinvtoday‘svknowledge-
basedvworkplace,vwherevintellectualvcapitalvhasvbecomevthevultimatevfoundation.v Managersvarevin
dispensablevtovorganizationsvandvtheyvbringvtogethervmanyvresourcesvtovbestvmeetvthevgoalsvofvthev
organization.vThevchaptervbeginsvwithvavdiscussionvofvthevdifferentvjobvtitlesvandvlevelsvofvmanager
sv--vthosevwhovsupportvandvfacilitatevthevworkveffortsvofvothersvinvorganizations.
Accountabilityvasvavcornerstonevofvmanagerialvperformance,valongvwithvhowveffectivevmanagersv
helpvothersvachievevhighvperformancevandvsatisfactionvisvdiscussed.vThevvariousvwaysvmanagersv
meetvmultiplevandvchangingvexpectationsvinvavchangingvworkplacevenvironmentvisvreviewed.
Nextvisvanvoverviewvofvwhatvmanagersvdo,vandvthevvariousvskillsvtheyvmustvpossessvtovdovanveffecti
vevjob.vOftenvintensevandvdemanding,vthevrolevofvavmanagervincludesvthevfollowingvfourvfunctions:v
planningv(settingvperformancevobjectives),vorganizingv(assigningvtasksvandvallocatingvresources),vl
eadingv(inspiringvothersvtovachievevgoals),vandvcontrollingv(measuringvworkvperformancevandvtaki
ngvcorrectivevaction,vifvnecessary).vInvaddition,vthevwayvmanagersvusevavvarietyvofvtechnical,vhuma
n,vandvconceptualvskillsvisvdiscussed.
Lastly,vthevchaptervcoversvimportantvchangesvinvtoday‘svworkplacev–
vthosevcreatingvbothvtremendousvopportunityvandvuncertainty.v Changes varevduevtovthevimpact vofvim
portantvtrendsvregardingvworkervtalent,vtechnology,vglobalization,vethicalvstandards,vworkforcevdiv
ersity,vandvcareers.vContinuingvdiversityvasvavsocialvpriorityvisvdiscussed,valongvwithvthevimportanc
evofvintellectualvcapital,vself-managementvskillsvandvpersonalvcareervreadinessvforvmanagers.
Chapter 1 Learning Objectives:
v v v
LearningvObjectivev1.1vExplainvwhatvitvmeansvtovbevavmanager.
LearningvObjectivev1.2vDescribevwhatvmanagersvdovandvthevskillsvtheyvuse.
Copyrightv©v2021vJohnvWileyv&vSons,vInc. 1-1
, LearningvObjectivev1.3vDiscussvthevimplicationsvofvimportantvcareervtrendsvandvi
ssues.
Chapter 1 Lecture Outline:
v v v
LearningvObjectivev1.1:vExplainvWhatvItvMeanvtovBevavManager.
o Organizationsvhavevdifferentvtypesvandvlevelsvofvmanagers
o Accountabilityvisvavfoundationvofvmanagerialvperformance
o Effectivevmanagersvhelpvothersvachievevhighvperformancevandvsatisfaction
o Managersvarevcoaches,vcoordinators,vandvsupporters
LearningvObjectivev1.2:vDescribevWhatvManagersvDovandvthev SkillsvTheyvUse.
o Managersvplan,vorganize,vleadvandvcontrol
o Managersvperformvinformational,vinterpersonal,vandvdecisionalvroles
o Managersvusevnetworkingvandvsocialvcapitalvtovpursuevactionvagendas
o Managersvusevtechnical,vhuman,vandvconceptualvskills
o Managersvthrivevonvlifelongvlearningvandvlearningvagility
LearningvObjectivev1.3:vDiscussvthevImplicationsvofvImportantvCareervTrendsvandv
Issues.
o Globalizationvhasvchangedvsocietiesvandvthevworldvofvwork
o Failuresvofvethicsvandvcorporatevgovernancevarevtroublesome
o Respectingvdiversityvandveliminatingvdiscriminationvarevtopvsocialvpriorities
o Talentvisvav—mustvhave‖vinvavfree-agent,vgig,vandvon-demandveconomy
o Self-managementvskillsvarevessentialvforvcareervsuccessvinvchangingvtimes
o Personalvcareervreadinessvmustvbevdevelopedvandvcontinuouslyvmaintained
Chapter 1 Supporting Materials:
v v v
Figures
Figurev1.1:vHowvtovMakevCriticalvThinkingvAboutvCareervReadinessvWorkvforvYou
Figurev1.2:vWhatvArevthevTypicalvJobvTitlesvandvLevelsvofvManagementvinvOrganization?
Figurev1.3:v ThevManager‘svChallengev–
vFulfillingvPerformancevAccountabilityvwhilevDependentvonvOthersvtovdovthevWork
Figurev1.4:vHowvDovMindsetsvChangevwhenvthevOrganizationvisvViewedvasvanvUpside-
DownvPyramid?
Figurev1.5:v WhatvFourvFunctionsvMakevUpvthevManagementvProcess?
Figurev1.6:vThreevTypesvofvRolesvFilledvbyvManagersvinvTheirvEverydayvWork
Figurev1.7:vWhatvArevThreevEssentialvManagerialvSkills,vAndvHowvDoesvTheirvI
mportancevVaryvAcrossvLevels?
Figurev1.8:vUsingvavPersonalvSWOTvAnalysisvforvStrategicvCareervPlanning
FeaturevBoxesvandvMore
CareervReadiness:vCareervPlanningvforvthevCOVID-19v—NewvNormal‖
Issues:vForvWomen,vthevFirstvStepvintovManagementvIsvthevHardest
Copyrightv©v2021vJohnvWileyv&vSons,vInc. 1-2
, Choices:vWantvvacation?vTakevasvmuchvasvyouvneed.
QuickvCase:vTeamvLeadervFacesvDisruptivevTeamvMember
Ethics:vSocialvMediavCuesvMayvCausevDiscriminationvinvHiring
Analytics:vFacingvthevWorldvThatvAIvWillvCreate
Insight:vSelf-awarenessvandvthevJoharivWindow
Tablev1.1:vSevenv—Must-Have‖vManagerialvSkills
Applications
TestPrepv1vMultiple-ChoicevQuestions
SkillvBuildingvPortfolio
o Self-Assessment:v Careerv Readinessv —Bigv 20.‖
o ClassvExercise:vMyvBestvManager
o TeamvProject:vThevMultigenerationalvWorkforce
CasevSnapshot:vTradervJoe‘s:vManagingvLessvtovGainvMore
Chapter Outline
v
Learning Objective 1.1 Explain What it Means to Be a Manager.
v v v v v v v v v v
Careervandvlifevsuccessvtodayvrequirevlotsvofvinitiativevandvself-
awareness,vasvwellvasvcontinuousvlearning.
Personalvcareervreadiness—
alwaysvhavingvskillsvandvcompetenciesvthatvwillvmovevyouvforwardvwithvsuccess,vevenvinv
avrapidlyvchangingvenvironment.
Figurev1.1vshowsvhowvsixvcriticalvthinkingvfeaturesvinveachvchapter:vAnalytics—
Interpretingvdata,vChoices—Thoughtfulvdecisions,vEthics—Moralvjudgements,vIssues—
Sociallyvinformed,vCases—Handlingvsituations,vandvInsight—Self-
awareness.vThesevfeaturesvintroducevthevcontextvinvwhichvstudentsvwillvhavevtovperform.
Managersvarevrequiredvtovmeetvmultiplevandvchangingvworkplacevexpectationsvandvdirectlyvsuperv
ise,vsupportvandvhelpvthevworkveffortsvofvothersvtovachievevperformance.vManagersvalsovsupportvan
dvfacilitatevthevworkveffortsvofvothersvsovthatvtheyvcanvachievevhighvlevelsvofvjobvsatisfactionvandvpe
rformancevwithinvanvorganization.vTherevarevvariousvtypesvandvlevelsvofvmanagers.v Itvisvimportantv
tovunderstandvthevconceptvofvaccountabilityvasvavfoundationvofvmanagement.vThesevconceptsvallow
vthevstudentvtovunderstand vthevnaturevofvthevworkvofvavmanagervwithinvanvorganization.
Organizationsvhavevdifferentvtypesvandvlevelsvofvmanagers
Managersvarevpersonsvwhovdirectlyvsupervise,vsupport,vandvhelpvactivatevworkveffortsvtovachievevt
hevperformancevgoalsvofvindividuals,vteams,vorvevenvanvorganizationvasvavwhole.
Copyrightv©v2021vJohnvWileyv&vSons,vInc. 1-3
, Figurev1.2vdepictsvanvorganizationvasvavseriesvofv—
layers,‖veachvofvwhichvrepresentsvdifferentvlevelsvofvworkvandvmanagerialvresponsibilities.vThev
topvmanager,vtypicallyvavCEOvorvpresident,vorvexecutivevdirector,vreportsvtovavboardvofvdirector
svinvavbusinessvorvtovavboardvofvtrusteesvinvavnonprofitvorganization.vMiddlevmanagersvreportvtov
topvmanagers,vandvfirst-linevmanagersvorvteamvleadersvreportvtovmiddlevmanagers.
Teamvleadersvarevfirst-linevmanagersvandvsupervisorsvinvchargevofvsmallvworkvgroups
Commonvtitlesvarevdepartmentvhead,vteamvleader,vunitvmanager
MiddlevManagersvarevpersonsvinvchargevofvrelativelyvlargevdepartmentsvorvdivisionsvc
onsistingvofvseveralvsmallervworkvunitsvorvteams.
Usuallyvsupervisevseveralvfirst-linevmanagers
Examplesvarevclinicvdirectorsvinvhospitals,vplantvmanagers,vandvregionalvsalesv
managersvinvbusinesses
Commonvtitlesvincludevdivisionvmanager,vplantvmanager,vdeansvinvuniversities.
Topvmanagersvarevresponsiblevforvthevperformancevofvthevorganizationvasvavwhole.
ExamplesvofvtopvmanagervtitlesvarevChiefvExecutivevOfficerv(CEO),vChiefvO
peratingvOfficerv(COO),vchiefvfinancialvofficerv(CFO),vpresidentvandvvicevpr
esident.
Expectedvtovbevalertvtovtrendsvinvthevexternalvenvironment,vrecognizevproblemsva
ndvopportunities,vandvtovleadvthevorganizationvtovlong-termvsuccess
Thevmostveffectivevtopvmanagersvarevstrategicvthinkers,vcanvcommunicatevwell,v
andvkeepvorganizationvmembersvfocusedvonvimportantvobjectives
BoardsvofvDirectors
Responsiblevforvgovernancevandvthevactivevoversightvofvthevaffairsvofvthev
organizationvandvthevperformancevofvitsvtopvmanagement
ThevCEOvorvPresidentvtypicallyvreportsvtovthevBoardvofvDirectors,vresponsiblevforvt
hevhiring,vfiringvandvcompensationvofvseniorvexecutives.
Invnon-profitvorganizations,vthisvmayvbevcalledvthevBoardvofvTrustees.
Membersvofvavboardvofvdirectorsvarevelectedvbyvstockholdersvtovrepresentvtheirv
ownershipvinterests.
Governance
Oversightvofvtopvmanagementvbyvavboardvofvdirectorsvorvboardvofvtrustees.
DISCUSSIONvTOPIC
Tovillustratevthevdifferencesvamongvdifferentvlevelsvmanagement,vaskvstudentsvtovidentifyvpeoplevthe
yvknowvwhovhavevbeenvorvarevnowvmanagers.vHavevthesevstudentsvdescribevthevnaturevofvthevworkvd
onevbyvthevmanagersvtheyvknow.vThenvhavevthevstudentsvanalyzevthesevdescriptionsvandvclassifyvthe
mvaccordingvtovtopvmanagers,vmiddlevmanagers,vandvteamvleadersvandvsupervisors.
Accountabilityvisvavfoundationvofvmanagerialvperformance
Describesvthevrequirementvofvonevpersonvtovanswervtovavhighervauthorityvforvperformanceva
chievedvinvhisvorvhervareavofvworkvresponsibility
Accountabilityvflowsvupwardvinvorganizations
Managersvarevalsovdependentvonvothersvtovdovthevrequiredvwork.
Copyrightv©v2021vJohnvWileyv&vSons,vInc. 1-4