Maternal Child Nursing NCLEX Practice Questions and
Answers | Maternity & Pediatric Nursing Exam Review with
Correct Answers Graded A+
This Maternal Child Nursing NCLEX practice exam contains 150 medium-difficulty nursing questions with correct
answers and detailed rationales. Topics include ectopic pregnancy, placenta previa, abruptio placentae, neonatal
hypoglycemia, congenital heart defects, pediatric seizures, RSV, spina bifida, pediatric diabetes, and other maternity
and pediatric nursing concepts. Designed for nursing students preparing for maternal-child nursing, NCLEX-RN, ATI,
HESI, and nursing school exams.
1. A nurse is caring for a client experiencing Ectopic Pregnancy. Which nursing intervention is most
appropriate?
Monitor abdominal pain and signs of internal bleeding.
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Monitor abdominal pain and signs of internal bleeding.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to ectopic pregnancy requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should monitor abdominal pain and signs of internal bleeding to improve maternal and
pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
2. Which nursing action should be prioritized for a client with Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
Restrict family education and participation.
Monitor hydration status and electrolyte balance.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Correct Answer: Monitor hydration status and electrolyte balance.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to hyperemesis gravidarum requires evidence-based interventions
and close monitoring. The nurse should monitor hydration status and electrolyte balance to improve maternal and
pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
3. A parent asks the nurse about care for a child with Placenta Previa. Which response is best?
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Assess vaginal bleeding and fetal status.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Assess vaginal bleeding and fetal status.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to placenta previa requires evidence-based interventions and close
monitoring. The nurse should assess vaginal bleeding and fetal status to improve maternal and pediatric outcomes,
,promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
4. Which assessment finding is most important during care for a client with Abruptio Placentae?
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Monitor for abdominal pain and uterine rigidity.
Restrict family education and participation.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Correct Answer: Monitor for abdominal pain and uterine rigidity.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to abruptio placentae requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should monitor for abdominal pain and uterine rigidity to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
5. The nurse is planning care for a patient with Neonatal Hypoglycemia. Which intervention should be included?
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Monitor blood glucose and feeding patterns.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Monitor blood glucose and feeding patterns.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to neonatal hypoglycemia requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should monitor blood glucose and feeding patterns to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
6. A nurse is caring for a client experiencing Congenital Heart Defects. Which nursing intervention is most
appropriate?
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Assess oxygenation and feeding tolerance.
Correct Answer: Assess oxygenation and feeding tolerance.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to congenital heart defects requires evidence-based interventions
and close monitoring. The nurse should assess oxygenation and feeding tolerance to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
7. Which nursing action should be prioritized for a client with Pediatric Seizures?
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Restrict family education and participation.
Maintain seizure precautions and airway safety.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Correct Answer: Maintain seizure precautions and airway safety.
,Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to pediatric seizures requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should maintain seizure precautions and airway safety to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
8. A parent asks the nurse about care for a child with Otitis Media. Which response is best?
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Administer prescribed antibiotics and pain relief.
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Administer prescribed antibiotics and pain relief.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to otitis media requires evidence-based interventions and close
monitoring. The nurse should administer prescribed antibiotics and pain relief to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
9. Which assessment finding is most important during care for a client with Pediatric Gastroenteritis?
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Restrict family education and participation.
Monitor hydration and electrolyte status.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Correct Answer: Monitor hydration and electrolyte status.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to pediatric gastroenteritis requires evidence-based interventions
and close monitoring. The nurse should monitor hydration and electrolyte status to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
10. The nurse is planning care for a patient with Childhood Obesity. Which intervention should be included?
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Educate families about balanced nutrition and exercise.
Correct Answer: Educate families about balanced nutrition and exercise.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to childhood obesity requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should educate families about balanced nutrition and exercise to improve maternal and
pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
11. A nurse is caring for a client experiencing Respiratory Syncytial Virus. Which nursing intervention is most
appropriate?
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Monitor respiratory effort and oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer: Monitor respiratory effort and oxygen saturation.
, Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to respiratory syncytial virus requires evidence-based interventions
and close monitoring. The nurse should monitor respiratory effort and oxygen saturation to improve maternal and
pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
12. Which nursing action should be prioritized for a client with Spina Bifida?
Protect the sac from injury and infection.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Protect the sac from injury and infection.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to spina bifida requires evidence-based interventions and close
monitoring. The nurse should protect the sac from injury and infection to improve maternal and pediatric outcomes,
promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
13. A parent asks the nurse about care for a child with Cleft Lip and Palate. Which response is best?
Restrict family education and participation.
Use special feeding techniques.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Correct Answer: Use special feeding techniques.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to cleft lip and palate requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should use special feeding techniques to improve maternal and pediatric outcomes,
promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
14. Which assessment finding is most important during care for a client with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome?
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Monitor withdrawal symptoms and comfort measures.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Monitor withdrawal symptoms and comfort measures.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to neonatal abstinence syndrome requires evidence-based
interventions and close monitoring. The nurse should monitor withdrawal symptoms and comfort measures to improve
maternal and pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
15. The nurse is planning care for a patient with Pediatric Diabetes. Which intervention should be included?
Restrict family education and participation.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Monitor blood glucose and signs of hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer: Monitor blood glucose and signs of hypoglycemia.
Answers | Maternity & Pediatric Nursing Exam Review with
Correct Answers Graded A+
This Maternal Child Nursing NCLEX practice exam contains 150 medium-difficulty nursing questions with correct
answers and detailed rationales. Topics include ectopic pregnancy, placenta previa, abruptio placentae, neonatal
hypoglycemia, congenital heart defects, pediatric seizures, RSV, spina bifida, pediatric diabetes, and other maternity
and pediatric nursing concepts. Designed for nursing students preparing for maternal-child nursing, NCLEX-RN, ATI,
HESI, and nursing school exams.
1. A nurse is caring for a client experiencing Ectopic Pregnancy. Which nursing intervention is most
appropriate?
Monitor abdominal pain and signs of internal bleeding.
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Monitor abdominal pain and signs of internal bleeding.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to ectopic pregnancy requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should monitor abdominal pain and signs of internal bleeding to improve maternal and
pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
2. Which nursing action should be prioritized for a client with Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
Restrict family education and participation.
Monitor hydration status and electrolyte balance.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Correct Answer: Monitor hydration status and electrolyte balance.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to hyperemesis gravidarum requires evidence-based interventions
and close monitoring. The nurse should monitor hydration status and electrolyte balance to improve maternal and
pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
3. A parent asks the nurse about care for a child with Placenta Previa. Which response is best?
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Assess vaginal bleeding and fetal status.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Assess vaginal bleeding and fetal status.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to placenta previa requires evidence-based interventions and close
monitoring. The nurse should assess vaginal bleeding and fetal status to improve maternal and pediatric outcomes,
,promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
4. Which assessment finding is most important during care for a client with Abruptio Placentae?
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Monitor for abdominal pain and uterine rigidity.
Restrict family education and participation.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Correct Answer: Monitor for abdominal pain and uterine rigidity.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to abruptio placentae requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should monitor for abdominal pain and uterine rigidity to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
5. The nurse is planning care for a patient with Neonatal Hypoglycemia. Which intervention should be included?
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Monitor blood glucose and feeding patterns.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Monitor blood glucose and feeding patterns.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to neonatal hypoglycemia requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should monitor blood glucose and feeding patterns to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
6. A nurse is caring for a client experiencing Congenital Heart Defects. Which nursing intervention is most
appropriate?
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Assess oxygenation and feeding tolerance.
Correct Answer: Assess oxygenation and feeding tolerance.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to congenital heart defects requires evidence-based interventions
and close monitoring. The nurse should assess oxygenation and feeding tolerance to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
7. Which nursing action should be prioritized for a client with Pediatric Seizures?
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Restrict family education and participation.
Maintain seizure precautions and airway safety.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Correct Answer: Maintain seizure precautions and airway safety.
,Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to pediatric seizures requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should maintain seizure precautions and airway safety to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
8. A parent asks the nurse about care for a child with Otitis Media. Which response is best?
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Administer prescribed antibiotics and pain relief.
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Administer prescribed antibiotics and pain relief.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to otitis media requires evidence-based interventions and close
monitoring. The nurse should administer prescribed antibiotics and pain relief to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
9. Which assessment finding is most important during care for a client with Pediatric Gastroenteritis?
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Restrict family education and participation.
Monitor hydration and electrolyte status.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Correct Answer: Monitor hydration and electrolyte status.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to pediatric gastroenteritis requires evidence-based interventions
and close monitoring. The nurse should monitor hydration and electrolyte status to improve maternal and pediatric
outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
10. The nurse is planning care for a patient with Childhood Obesity. Which intervention should be included?
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Educate families about balanced nutrition and exercise.
Correct Answer: Educate families about balanced nutrition and exercise.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to childhood obesity requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should educate families about balanced nutrition and exercise to improve maternal and
pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
11. A nurse is caring for a client experiencing Respiratory Syncytial Virus. Which nursing intervention is most
appropriate?
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Monitor respiratory effort and oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer: Monitor respiratory effort and oxygen saturation.
, Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to respiratory syncytial virus requires evidence-based interventions
and close monitoring. The nurse should monitor respiratory effort and oxygen saturation to improve maternal and
pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
12. Which nursing action should be prioritized for a client with Spina Bifida?
Protect the sac from injury and infection.
Skip reassessment after interventions.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Protect the sac from injury and infection.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to spina bifida requires evidence-based interventions and close
monitoring. The nurse should protect the sac from injury and infection to improve maternal and pediatric outcomes,
promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
13. A parent asks the nurse about care for a child with Cleft Lip and Palate. Which response is best?
Restrict family education and participation.
Use special feeding techniques.
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Correct Answer: Use special feeding techniques.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to cleft lip and palate requires evidence-based interventions and
close monitoring. The nurse should use special feeding techniques to improve maternal and pediatric outcomes,
promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
14. Which assessment finding is most important during care for a client with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome?
Ignore changes in patient condition.
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Monitor withdrawal symptoms and comfort measures.
Restrict family education and participation.
Correct Answer: Monitor withdrawal symptoms and comfort measures.
Rationale: Maternal and child nursing care related to neonatal abstinence syndrome requires evidence-based
interventions and close monitoring. The nurse should monitor withdrawal symptoms and comfort measures to improve
maternal and pediatric outcomes, promote patient safety, and reduce complications.
15. The nurse is planning care for a patient with Pediatric Diabetes. Which intervention should be included?
Restrict family education and participation.
Avoid documenting nursing interventions.
Delay prescribed assessments and treatments.
Monitor blood glucose and signs of hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer: Monitor blood glucose and signs of hypoglycemia.
