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The primary purpose of a robotic device designed to hold and maneuver a laparoscope is to
✔Correct Answer-eliminate tremor associated with operating an endoscope.
Which of the following are the MOST important considerations when preventing wound
infection in the surgical patient?
1. pathogen transmittal
2. portal of entry into the susceptible host
3. anesthetic options for the patient's operative process
4. invasion of the susceptible host ✔Correct Answer-B. 1, 2, and 4 only
Which of the following tendon autografts is MOST typically utilized when performing ACL
reconstruction? ✔Correct Answer-patellar
What is the normal range of red blood cells in a complete blood count for an adult male?
✔Correct Answer-4.6 - 6.2 million/nl
Which of the following organisms normally found on the skin can cause wound infections?
✔Correct Answer-Staphylococcus aureus
Which of the following is the desired effect when applying a partially threaded cancellous screw
to a bone fragment
A. distraction
B. rotation
C. compression
D. subluxation ✔Correct Answer-compression
When transferring a thoracotomy patient to recovery, the chest drainage system should be
✔Correct Answer-maintained below the patient's chest level
Which of the following bones make up the pelvic girdle?
1. coccyx
2. acetabulum
3. sacrum
4. os coxae ✔Correct Answer-coccyx, sacrum, os coxae
During a carotic endarterectomy, the arteries are unclamped and reclamped before arteriotomy
closure is performed to ✔Correct Answer-flush free debris from the carotid
, Injury to which of the following arteries is commonly seen in the temporal lobes, where the
skull is the thinnest and meningeal blood vessels are numerous, and is the usual cause of
epidural hematomas? ✔Correct Answer-middle meningeal
Epidural hematoma is typically caused by trauma to what artery? ✔Correct Answer-middle
meningeal
During arterial cannulation in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the cannula tip must be directed
into which of the following arteries? ✔Correct Answer-aorta
Which of the following is an example of a high level disinfection agent?
A. glutaraldehyde
B. isopropyl alcohol
C. quaternary ammonium
D. iodophor solution ✔Correct Answer-glutaraldehyde
A wound that is known to be infected at the time of surgery and is left open to be closed at a
later date is categorized as ✔Correct Answer-delayed primary closure
first intention ✔Correct Answer-Primary closure of a wound.
secondary intention (granulation) ✔Correct Answer-secondary intention
(granulation)Allowing a wound to close on it's own.
A long-term complication of a cemented total hip arthroplasty is ✔Correct Answer-loosening
of the prosthesis
When preforming compression hip screw fixation, the lag screw is inserted ✔Correct Answer-
within 1 cm of the femoral articular surface
After receiving a preoperative epidural catheter, a patient is given a bolus of local anesthetic
intraoperatively. The patient then demonstrates signs of hypotension and complete respiratory
failure. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause ✔Correct Answer-migration of the
epidural catheter through the dura
The main consideration in surgical needle selection is ✔Correct Answer-to minimize trauma
During a posterolateral approach to the hip, which of the following structures usually found
superficially to the obturator and gemelli should be identified and protected? ✔Correct
Answer-sciatic nerve
Tetralogy of Fallot includes which of the following defects?
1. ventricular septal defect
2. aortic stenosis